2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安师院附属鹏峰中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安师院附属鹏峰中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Never_____________ofbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.A.haveIdreamed

B.didIdream

C.Ihavedreamed

D.Idreamed参考答案：A2.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis_____.A.achievements B.observation

C.behavior

D.interests

参考答案：A3.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B略35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略5.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup参考答案：A6.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave参考答案：A7.Therearesomewhoshowgreat

aboutotherpeople’saffairs.

A.interest

B.attention

C.curiosity

D.appetite参考答案：C8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed参考答案：B略9.Yesterdaywevisitedthehouses

duringthewaryears. A．built B．beingbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A10.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference参考答案：D略11._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss参考答案：D12.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B7.Ithink_____________dictionaryisenoughforusstudents.A.suchone

B.soa

C.onesuch

D.aso参考答案：C14._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A略15..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable参考答案：A16.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略18.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D19.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D二、新的题型20.HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip___16___Whetherit'stograndma'shouse,afamilyreunionorsimplyaholidaygetaway,theseyearlyroadtripscanoftenbethesourceofdreadandstress.Thethoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenorthepossibilityofcartroublealongthewayisenoughtomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.___17___Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholidaydestination,alittleplanningcanhelpmakeyourtripeasyanduneventful._____18_____Remember,it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,andtrafficisalwaysafactor.Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.Thisinformationcanalsocomeinhandyincaseofroadconstructionorothersituationsthatmightblockyourprimaryroute.___19___Althoughtravelingbyaircanbequickandconvenient,itcanalsobemuchmoreexpensive.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.Manyairlinesbecomeextremelybusyduringtheholidayssobookinginadvancecanalsohelpensurethatyougettheflightsthatyouwant.HightrafficdestinationssuchasNewYork,LosAngelesorAtlantacanbeextremelycrowdedduringtheholidays.Ifyouhavetheoption,considerbookingyourflighttoanearbyairportandrentingacarfortheshortdrivetoyourdestination.Consideryourluggageneeds.Ifyou'retravelingbycar,theissueofluggageisonlyimportantwithregardstotheamountofroomneeded.Beforeyoubeginpacking,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourvehicleandhowmuchroomtheywillneedtotravelcomfortably.Thiscouldaffectthenumberofbagsthatyoucantakealong._____20_____Notonlyisthepossibilityoflostluggageanissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.Forafamilyoffour,carryingafewbagseachcouldresultinseveralhundreddollarsworthofbaggagefeesduringyourtrip.Trytopackaslightlyaspossible.A.Asanalternativetodrivingorflying,checkintothepossibilityoftravelingbytrain.B.Planyourtriptoavoidpeaktraveltimes.C.Luckilywithalittleplanning,thesesituationscanbeavoided.D.Bookairlinetickets.E.Eachyear,millionsofpeopleloadupthefamilycarandsetoutonaholidaytrip,F.Fortravelingbyair,thenumberofbagsthatyoutakeisamuchbiggerconcern.G.Consideryourstartingpointanddesireddestination,andinvestigateseveralpossibleroutes.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.F本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何科学规划假期旅行。【16题详解】根据后面一句的whetheror中列举了生活中的许多种旅行，可知此处缺一个关于旅行的总述句。故选E。【17题详解】上文讲述旅行中可能遇到的问题，下文是具体解决方法。承上启下，如何能避免一些旅游中不愉快的情形，故选C。【18题详解】根据3空后面的Remember，it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,和Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.

因此启程去目的地前应多设计几条可行的出行方式。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段中advancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.可知此处是对第三段大意总述，“关于订机票”，故选D。【20题详解】根据5空格的前后两句，可知航空公司会根据行李数量收费。这里缺的是一个承上启下句。只有选项F涉及到了包裹数量最为恰当。故选F。三、阅读理解21.Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed．Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive．Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions．Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors．Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped．Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory．Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoas“nature/nurture”．Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors．Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory．Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts．Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact．Abehaviorist,B．F．Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings．Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior．Eitherofthesetheoriescannotyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior．Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes．Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain．77．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthe“nature”theory

agreewith?

A．Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions．

B．Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality．

C．Biologicalreasonshav