2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(20题)26.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

27.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

28.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．equaled

B．evened

C．balanced

D．matched

29.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．make

B．buy

C．publish

D.limit

30.选()

A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck

31.(53)

A.onB.inC.overD.of

32.(73)

A.happyB.relievedC.crazyD.worried

33.(52)

A.declaredB.deniedC.deliveredD.detected

34.(45)

A.valuableB.worthC.commonD.adequate

35.

A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

36.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

37.(42)

A.saveB.helpC.stopD.treat

38.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

39.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

40.(43)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

41.45

A.I’msadB.I’msorryC.I’mwrongD.I’mworried

42.(51)

A.andB.soC.tillD.but

43.(49)

A.muchB.oftenC.notD.very

44.(60)

A.teachersB.healthC.attitudeD.weakness

45.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily【21】?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren【22】their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey【23】theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually【24】inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare【25】"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).

ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges【26】the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily【27】beenanuclearfamily,consisting【28】ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents【29】liveinthesamehomewiththeir【30】sonsanddaughters.

Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds【31】the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto【32】thefamily,themother【33】thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.

Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa【34】father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And【35】,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.

(46)

A.likesB.likingC.likeD.looklike

三、英译汉(5题)46.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

47.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

48.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)

49.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

50.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

四、补全对话(5题)51.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

52.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

53.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

54.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

55.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

五、阅读理解(2题)56.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

57.

Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______．

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.B

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.A

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.A

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.D

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.B

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.B

22.D

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.C

27.B解析：引导定语从句，修饰thecamera-operator。

28.A这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

29.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

30.C

31.A解析：onthecoast“沿着海岸线”。coast往往和on相搭配，而不与其他介词搭配。

32.D解析：逻辑推理题。“pessimisticrumors(悲观的谣言)”和“andanxious”提示要用worried。happy：高兴的；relieved松了一口气的；crazy疯狂的。

33.A解析：根据上下文，2003年被定为世界淡水年。所以，这里应该用declared(宣布)。

34.B

35.B词义辨析题。此处意为:这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化,这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化。change意为“变化”,符合语境。improvements意为“改善”,protection意为“保护”,development意为“发展”,都是指好的方向,不符合语境。

36.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

37.C

38.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

39.A

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.C解析：能够决定一个人在学校成功与否的至关重要的三方面的优点和缺点，除了阅读和交流技能、学习习惯以外，还有学习态度。而teachers属于外部因素，health与本文内容联系不大，weakness是句中刚提过的“缺点”，是概括性的统称，而这里要求的是具体的方面。

45.C解析：本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选C。

46.虽然电子计算机有很多优点但它不能进行创造性的工作代替不了人。虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，代替不了人。

47.人们有时候很难理解为什么一个创作天才比如作家、作曲家或艺术家总是不能过上正