机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表

机械原理重要名词术语中英文比较表机械原理重要名词术语中英文比较表机械原理重要名词术语中英文比较表机械原理重要名词术语中英文比较表Aabsolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆additionalmechanism附带机构allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign分析设计analysisofmechanism机构分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement啮合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度颠簸appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆assemblycondition装置条件automation自动化axialthrustload轴向分力Bbackangle背锥角backcone背锥backconedistance背锥距backlash侧系balancemass,qualityofmass均衡质量balanceofbalance机构均衡balanceofmachinery机械均衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力均衡balance均衡balancingmachine均衡机balancingquality均衡质量balancingspeed均衡转速balanceofrotor转子均衡basecircle基圆1basecone基圆锥basecylinder基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距beltpulley带轮beltpulley皮带轮beltdrives带传动bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构bevelgear锥齿轮blank齿轮轮坯blockdiagram框图bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构Ccamwithoscillatingfollower摇动从动件运动规律camprofile实质廓线cam凸轮cams,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮(实质)廓线cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器centrifugalforce离心力centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距变动centralgear中心轮chainwheel链轮characteristics特征circularpitch齿距clearance顶隙clearance径向间歇closedkinematicchain闭式运动链closedchainmechanism闭式链机构coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运行不均匀系数coefficientoffriction摩擦系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度颠簸系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运动不均匀系数coincidentpoints重合点combineinparallel并联式组合commonnormalline公法线compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构compoundgeartrain复合轮系complexmechanism复杂机构computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统2combinedmechanism组合机构commonapexofcone锥顶combineinseries串联式组合conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮connectingrod,couple连杆coneangle圆锥角constraint拘束constraintcondition拘束条件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等减速运动规律constantdiametercam等径凸轮constantbreadthcam等宽凸轮constitutionofmechanism机构构成contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement啮合线contactratio重合度constant-velocityuniversaljoints双万向联轴节conedistance锥距conepulley锥轮coordinateframe坐标系correctingplane校订平面correctingplane均衡平面counterweight均衡重couple[offorces],couples力偶couplecurve连杆曲线crank曲柄crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构crankanglebetweenextremepositions极位夹角crankarm,planetcarrier系杆criticalspeed临界转速circulatingpowerload循环功率流circulargear圆形齿轮cross-beltdrive交织带传动crossedhelicalgears交织轴斜齿轮curvature曲率curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvematching曲线拼接cutter刀具cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮cycleofmotion运动周期cylindricpair圆柱副cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆3cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圆柱坐标操作器Ddeadpoint死点dedendum齿根高dedendumcircle齿根圆degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度depthofcut切齿深度designvariable设计变量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diametralpitch径节diametralquotient直径系数diametralquotient蜗杆直径系数differentialgeartrain差动轮系differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentials差速器direct(forward)kinematics正向运动学displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲线diskcam盘形凸轮double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构doublecrankmechanism双曲柄机构doublerockermechanism双摇杆机构drivenpulley从动带轮drivenlink,follower从动件drivengear从动轮drivingforce驱动力drivingmoment驱动力矩drivinglink原动件drivinggear主动齿轮drivingpulley主动带轮dwell逗留dynamicbalance动均衡dynamicbalancingmachine动均衡机dynamiccharacteristics动向特征dynamicreaction动压力dynamicload动载荷dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicsofmachinery机械动力学Eeccentric偏爱盘effectiveresistance工作阻力4effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩end-effector尾端执行器engaging-in啮入engaging-out啮出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing啮合epicyclicgeartrain周转轮系equivalentspurgear当量齿轮equivalentteethnumber当量齿数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量摩擦系数equivalentlink等效构件equivalentforce等效劳equivalentmoment等效劳矩equivalentmass等效质量equilibrium力均衡equivalentmechanism代替机构equivalentmomentofinertia等效惯性力extremeposition极限地址externalgear外齿轮externalforce外力Ffacewidth齿宽facewidth平底宽度feedbackcombining反响式组合fieldbalancing现场均衡Fifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多项式运动规律finalcontact，endofcontact停止啮合点flatbeltdrive带传动flat-facefollower平底从动件flexspline柔轮flexiblerotor挠性转子flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性冲击flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统flexibleautomation柔性自动化flywheel飞轮followerdwell从动件逗留followermotion从动件运动规律formcutting仿形法force力forcepolygon力多边形force-closedcammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构forcedvibration逼迫振动form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构four-barlinkage四杆机构frequencyofvibration振动频率5friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictioncircle摩擦圆frame，fixedlink机架frequency频率fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力完整均衡fundamentalmechanism基础机构fixedlink,frame固定构件functiongenerator函数发生器Ggear齿轮geartrain轮系gearratio齿数比gears齿轮机构generating范成法generatingline发生线generatingplane发生面genevawheel槽轮generalconstraint公共拘束generatinglineofinvolute渐开线发生线generating展成法，范成法genevamechanism槽轮机构governor调速器grashoff’slaw格拉晓夫定理grashoff’slaw曲柄存在条件graphicaldesign图解设计groovecam槽凸轮Hharmonicdrive谐波传动helicalpair螺旋副helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋线helicalgear斜齿圆柱齿轮herringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齿轮higherpair高副hob，hobbingcutter滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮滚刀hydrodynamicdrive液力传动hydraulicmechanism液压机构Iidlergear惰轮imaginarypart虚部6inertiaforce惯性力initialcontact,beginningofcontact初步啮合点inlinerollerfollower对心滚子从动件inlineflat-facedfollower对心平底从动件inlineslidercrankmechanism对心曲柄滑块机构inputlink输入构件instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心instantaneouscenter瞬心interchangeablegears互换性齿轮interference干涉intermittentmotionmechanism间歇运动机构internalgear内齿轮intermittentgearing不完整齿轮inversecammechanism反凸轮机构inverse(backward)kinematics反向运动学involute渐开线involuteprofile渐开线齿廓involutegear渐开线齿轮involuteequation渐开线方程involutefunction渐开线函数involuteworm渐开线蜗杆involutehelicoid渐开线螺旋面incrementordecrementwork盈亏功in-linetranslatingfollower对心挪动从动件Jjacobimatrix雅克比矩阵jerk跃度jerkdiagram跃度曲线jointedmanipulator关节型操作器Kkennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理kinematicinversion机架变换kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动设计kinematicdiagram机构运动简图kinematicinversion运动倒置kinematicanalysis运动分析kinematicpair运动副kinematicdiagram运动简图kinematicchain运动链kinematicdesign运动设计kinematicsynthesis运动综合kinematicinversion反转法knife-edgefollower尖底从动件7Llayoutofcamprofile凸轮廓线绘制lead导程leadangle导程角lengthofcontactingline啮合线长度link构件linkages连杆机构lineofcenters连心线load载荷loadbalancingmechanism均衡装置lowerpair低副Mmachine机器manipulator机器人操作器machinery机械manipulator机械手mathematicalmodel数学模型mass-radiusproduct质径积mechanism机构mechanism机构学mechanicaladvantage机械利益mechanicalbehavior机械特征mechanicalefficiency机械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmechanismsandmachines机械原理mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性机构meshingpoint啮合点metricgears公制齿轮mid-plane中间平面minimumteethnumber最少齿数minimumradius最小向径module模数modifiedgear变位齿轮modificationcoefficient变位系数moment力矩momentofcouple力偶矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力矩momentofflywheel飞轮距motionskewness运动失真movinglink运动构件Nnonstandardgear非标准齿轮noncirculargear非圆齿轮normalplane法面normalparamenters法面参数8normalcircularpitch法面齿距normalmodule法面模数normalpressureangle法面压力角nomogram诺模图numberofwaves波数numberofthreads蜗杆头数nut,screwnut螺母Oobjectivefunction目标函数offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圆offsetrollerfollower偏置滚子从动件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底从动件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底从动件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构oldhamcoupling双转块机构open-beltdrive张口传动openkinematicchain开式链openchainmechanism开式链机构optimaldesign优化设计outputwork输出功outputlink输出构件outputmechanism输出机构outputtorque输用心矩outputshaft输出轴oscillatingfollower摇动从动件oscillatingguide-barmechanism摇动导杆机构ordinarygeartrain定轴轮系othermechanismmostinuse其他常用机构overlapcontactratio纵向重合度Pparabolicmotion抛物线运动partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分均衡pathgenerator轨迹发生器passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度parallelhelicalgears平行轴斜齿轮pawl棘爪periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度颠簸pinion小齿轮pinionandrack齿轮齿条机构pinioncutter齿轮插刀pitchcurve理论廓线pitchpoint节点pitchline节线9pitchcircle节园pitchdiameter节圆直径pitchcone节圆锥pitchconeangle节圆锥角pitchcurve凸轮理论廓线planetarydifferential封闭差动轮系planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齿差行星传动planetgear行星轮planetgeartrain行星轮系planetcarrier行星架planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面机构planarkinematicpair平面运动副planarlinkage平面连杆机构planarcam平面凸轮pneumaticmechanism气动机构polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐标操作器polynomialmotion多项式运动规律pose,positionandorientation位姿power功率pressureangleofbasecircle基圆压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线压力角pressureangle压力角prismaticjoint挪动关节Qquick-returnmechanism急回机构quick-returncharacteristics急回特征quick-returnmotion急回运动Rrack齿条rackcutter齿条插刀radiusofcurvature曲率半径radiusofbasecircle基圆半径radiusofroller滚子半径ratchet棘轮ratchetmechanism棘轮机构realpart实部reciprocatingmotion来去挪动reciprocatingfollower挪动从动件redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度redundantconstraint虚拘束relativevelocity相对速度relativemotion相对运动resultantforce总反力10return，return-stroke回程revolutepair转动副revolutejoint转动关节rigidcircularspline刚轮rigidimpulse(shock)刚性冲击rigidrotor刚性转子ringgear内齿圈rise升程rise推程robot机器人robotics机器人学robustdesign庄重设计rocker摇杆rollerfollower滚子从动件roller滚子rotationguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构rotorwithseveralmasses多质量转子rotatingguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构rotor转子roundbeltdrive圆带传动Sscale比率尺screw螺杆screwmechanism螺旋机构self-locking自锁shaftangle轴角shakingcouple振动力矩simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度运动sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦机构singularposition奇异地址six-barlinkage六杆机构slider滑块slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构slidingpair,prismaticpair挪动副space齿槽spacewidth齿槽宽spatialmechanism空间机构spatiallinkages空间连杆机构spatialcams空间凸轮机构spatialkinematicpair空间运动副spatialkinematicchain空间运动链speedfluctuation速度颠簸11sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面渐开线sphericalmotion球面运动sphere-pinpair球销副spurgear直齿圆柱齿轮startingperiod起动阶段staticbalance静均衡st