【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom素材新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom话题词汇1．countryn．乡下；农村2．discoverv．发现3．distancen．距离4．explorev．探险5．immigrationn．移居；移民6．primitiveadj.原始的；远古的7．worldwideadj.世界范围的8．bemadeupof由组成9．befamousfor以出名10．liein位于；在于经典语篇若是你是李华，今年进入高中学习，请用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍新学校的情况。内容包括：1．你的现况；2．学校大要；3．你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．能够合适增加细节，以使行文连结；3．邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参照词汇：重点的keyDearTom，Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua佳作欣赏1DearTom，ThisSeptemberismyfirstmonthatseniorhighschoolandeverythinghereseemsstrangetome—thenewschool，newteachersandnewclassmates，butIhavegotusedto①it.Mynewschool，akeyseniorhighschoolinourcity，wasbuiltin1945.②Thereare30classesandover1,300studentsinmyschool③withasix-storyteachingbuilding，threelaboratoriesgreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromitandmanyofthemhaveachievedgreatsuccess④inthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandagriculture.Anyway，IenjoymyfirstmonthinthisschoolandIhopeIcanmakeprogressinmystudyeveryday.Writebackandtellmesomethingaboutyournewschool.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua思想发散1．模拟第①句翻译句子Tom已习惯于住在农村。Tomhasgotusedtolivinginthecountryside.2．将第②句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子Mynewschool，builtin1945，isakeyseniorhighschoolinourcity.3．用contain改写第③句Ourschoolcontains30classesand1,300students.4．同义句改写第④句(1)Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromit，manyofwhomhaveachievedgreatsuccess.(用定语从句改写)(2)Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromit，manyofthemhavingachievedgreatsuccess.(用独立主格结构改写)2Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．enjoyable(adj.)令人快乐的；令人快乐的2．nationwide(adj.)全国性的；全国范围的3．quarrel(n.)争吵；争论；吵嘴；(vi.)争吵；吵嘴4．wedding(n.)婚礼5．fold(vt.)折叠；对折6．furnished(adj.)装备好装备的；带家具的7．possibility(n.)可能(性)8．plus(prep.)加上；和；(adj.)加的；正的；零上的9．delight(n.)快乐；快乐；欢乐；(vt.)使快乐；使欣喜10．accomplish(vt.)完成；达到；实现accomplishment(n.)成就11．convenience(n.)便利；方便convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的12．attract(vt.)吸引；引起注意attraction(n.)吸引力；吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的13．description(n.)描述；描述describe(v.)描述；描述14．arrange(vt.)筹备；安排；整理arrangement(n.)安排；整理15．consist(vi.)组成；在于；一致consistent(adj.)一致的；连续的16．rough(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的roughly(adv.)大概地；粗糙地B．阅读单词17．kingdom(n.)王国18．province(n.)省；行政区19．clarify(vt.)澄清；说明20．conflict(n.)矛盾；矛盾321．credit(n.)相信；学分；赞美；信贷22．institution(n.)制度，体系；公共机构23．countryside(n.)乡下；农村24．port(n.)港口(城市)25．administration(n.)管理；行政部门26．alike(adj.)相同的；近似的27．sightseeing(n.)参观；旅游28．royal(adj.)王室的；皇家的；尊贵的29．statue(n.)雕像；雕像30．communism(n.)共产主义31．error(n.)错误；过失；错误32．tense(n.)时态33．splendid(adj.)壮丽的；极好的；灿烂的34．thrill(vt.)使激动；使担惊受怕thriller(n.)惧怕(电影)thrilling(adj.)令人惧怕的35．unwilling(adj.)不肯意(的)；不肯意(的)willing(adj.)愿意的36．currency(n.)钱币；通货current(adj.)流通的；现在的37．collection(n.)珍藏品；珍藏；收集collect(v.)珍藏；收集38．architecture(n.)建筑学；建筑艺术architect(n.)建筑师39．unite(vi.&vt.)结合；团结union(n.)结合；缔盟；结合；协会united(adj.)结合的；团结的40．imaginary(adj.)想象中的；假想的；虚假的imagine(v.)想象imagination(n.)想象Ⅱ.重点短语1．consistof由组成2．o把分成3．breakaway(from)挣脱(拘束)；走开44．toone’scredit为带来荣誉；值得赞美；在名下5．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑6．taketheplaceof代替7．breakdown(机器)损坏；损坏8．beconsistentwith与一致Ⅲ.经典句式1．Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市其实不吸引游客。2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担忧时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单据。3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是华丽堂皇！4．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条(经过天文台的)经线。5．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这忧如是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那处去世。Ⅳ.课文语法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)fourcountries，Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，capitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.51.consistvi.组成form；在于lie；一致[多词一义]consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupof由组成＝在于；存在于＝和一致与一致的；吻合的(1)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.优异的服务在于准时与可靠。[特别提示]consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。多维训练单句语法填空①Hiswordsdon’tconsistwithfacts.Theresultisconsistent(consist)withpreviousfindings.Therearefourpartsconsisting(consist)ofthetext.(2)同义词语代替Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.ismadeupof/iscomposedofconveniencen.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施enience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见fortheconvenienceof为了方便若是你方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。(1)Withacaravan，youcanstopatyourownconvenience；you’renotdependentonhotels.开着一辆大篷车，你能够随意停下来，不用住酒店。(2)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.若是你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。6[特别提示](1)convenient作表语时，不能够用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不能数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。多维训练(1)完成句子①Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(为了方便)；it’sneartheschool.②Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou(在你方便时)．③Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuiltfortheconvenienceof(为了方便)residents.(2)单句改错①Ifyouareconvenient，pleasecometomybirthdayparty.Ifitisconvenientto/foryou，pleasecometomybirthdayparty.Heisconvenienttodothework.Itisconvenientforhimtodothework.③→conveniences3.attractv.吸引；引起注意吸引某人的注意attractsb.tosth./sb.吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感beattractedby/to被吸引；喜爱n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)Hernewclothesareattractingalotofattention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。(2)AllthisattractedhimtotheItaliangirl.所有这所有让他对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。(3)Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。多维训练单句语法填空Ihavenoattractionforhim.②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattraction(attract)thatmillionsof7peoplepourineveryyear.Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears，attracting(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.同义句改写Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.4.arrangev.安排；筹备planororganize；整理；排列；部署put...inorder[应试指导]平常活动类写作高频词汇(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth./that...就某事和某人商议arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为做安排(1)HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？(2)Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.我和父亲母亲说好我们能够用他们的汽车。[特别提示]不能够说dosth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。多维训练依照汉语提示填空Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已准备就绪)．Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(安排接见)Mr.Wang.Inaword，all④thearrangementswemade(我们做出的安排)gowell.(2)同义句改写Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.(改为复合句)Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.5.delightn.快乐；快乐；快乐；令人快乐的事，乐事；乐趣joy；vt.使快乐；使欣喜please[应试指导]写作高分句式：Whatdelightedsb.is...代替toone’sdelight[多词一义]delight，amuse，please8＝tothedelightofsb.使某人快乐的是takedelightin以做为乐withdelight快乐地以做某事为乐adj.快乐的，欣喜的bedelightedatsth./todosth.为做而快乐adj.令人快乐的，令人快乐的(1)Tomygreatdelight，itworkedperfectly.让我特别快乐的是，它的收效极佳。(2)Wedelightingoingforlongwalksinthecountry.我们乐于去乡下远足。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.Toourdelight，everythinggoeswell.ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.④Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned，safeandsound.(2)同义句改写I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Delightedatyourability，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.(3)单句改错→delightful6.breakdown机器出故障；谈论、谈判、计划等失败；打破；化学分解；身体垮掉多维训练(1)写出以下句子中breakdown的汉语意思①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.身体垮掉④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解9短语填空breakdown，breakthrough，breakinto，breakawayfrom，breakupHiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoworkyesterday.Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.7.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的能够是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。(1)Findingthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水平的课程。(2)Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙依旧保持着原来的情况。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(finish)．Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest)．(2)单句改错→lost8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.,这忧如是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句型公式：It＋＋adj.＋that...It＋＋adj.＋that...忧如，忧如,seem的其他相关句型：＋seems＋tosb.＋对某人来说忧如；忧如＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语忧如10忧如要做/在做/已经做了看样子忧如忧如有(1)Itseemstomethatthereissomethingfunnyaboutthecase.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。(2)ThereseemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.忧如有一种引力拉向上帝。多维训练单句语法填空①Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.Itseemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.③Lookatthesky！Itseemstorain(rain)．(2)同义句改写①Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改为简单句)Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.②Theyweretalkinginawhisper，sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(将划线部分改为复合句)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.(3)单句改错→ThereⅠ.语境填词1．SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry，whodescribed(描述；描述)herselfasaworld-classfault-finder，almostalwaysbotheredbythings.(2015·福建)2．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(方便)toMsChenatchenlaoshi@.(2015·陕西)3．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince(省)．(2014·天津)4．Tomydelight(快乐)，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建)5．ChinaTodayattracts(吸引)aworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmore11peopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江)2．Hecalledhimselfalion，amarkerofaccomplishment(accomplish)inEthiopia.(2014·山东)3．Ihaveapreferenceforwildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(2015·重庆)4．Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyable(enjoy)leisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.(2013·天津)5．Intheeight-milejourney，Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes，givingthepossibility(possible)ofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.(2013·湖南)6．TheJiborobot，arranged(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津)7．Onanemptysectionofroad，everyonestartedquarreling(quarrel)．(2013·天津)8．Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighsanything，butputtogethertheyweighroughly(rough)thesameasallofmankind.(2015·安徽)9．Literature，classicliterature，isabeautiful，richlyfurnished(furnish)roomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.(2014·福建)10．Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfolded(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江)Ⅲ.短语填空leaveout，breakdown，consistof，taketheplaceof，o1．Thecircleisdividedintosections，andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.(2015·浙江)2．TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.(2015·广东)3．Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities：recitation，singing，wordspelling，storytellingandsoon.(2014·陕西)4．Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)5．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetween12them.(2014·天津)Ⅳ.完成句子1．若是你被录取做这份工作的话，你将会很快获取通知。If(youare)acceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.(2015·北京)2．电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.(2013·重庆)3．一天清早，我在等公共汽车，担忧上学迟到。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)4．这真是让人难以相信。尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着这样朴素的生活。Itisunbelievablethatleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.(2014·江西)5．他竟然做出那样的事来，这忧如不能思议。Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedoneathinglikethat.写作素材(关于参观博物馆)1．上周日我们班很好运能有机遇参观博物馆。2．博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、珍藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无量乐趣。3．我们分为三组去参观。4．若是这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。LastSunday，weweresoluckytohavetheopportunitytovisitthemuseum.Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts，oneforarchitecture，anotherforpaintingcollectionsandthethirdforstatues，allofwhichcanbringyoumuchdelight.Allofusweredividedintoitisconvenientforusthisweek，we’llvisititagain.Ⅰ.阅读理解13ABritainisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与比敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.onlydofashionfollowerslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood，AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved，too.BadnewsPoorservice.“It’spartofcandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced，”saysProfessorTonySeaton，ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublicandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists，althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.Lackslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar，eveninthetouristtraps.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedown-pours.OverpricedonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensingisinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin“24-hourcities”．1．Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A．Poorservice.B．Poorpublictransport.C．Rain.D．Overpricedhotels.答案C剖析细节理解题。依照文章倒数第四段“Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.”可知游客抱怨最多的是降雨，应选C。2．WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A．PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.14B．PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C．PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D．PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.答案B剖析细节理解题。依照文章第三段“Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与比敌)theUSonthisscore.”可知英国的流行音乐可与美国匹敌，应选B。3．Whenisalcoholnotabletogeteasily?A．At12：00p．m.B．At9：00p．m.C．At10：00p．m.D．At11：00p．m.答案A剖析细节理解题。依照文章最后一段“isinshortsupplyafter11p．m.evenin‘24-hourcities’．”可知夜晚11点今后酒水供应不足，应选A。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B．It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C．YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D．Thepublictransportispoorthere.答案D剖析推理判断题。依照文章中Badnews下的第二段“Poorpublicandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttouristsalthoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.”可知这里的公共交通很不方便，应选D。BMigrantstotheUKaretobequizzedabouttheirEnglishskillsbeforebeingabletoclaimincome-relatedbenefits，thegovernmenthasannounced.Inamoveto“protecttheintegrity(完满性)ofthebenefitssystem”，peoplewillalsobeaskedwhateffortstheyhavemadetofindworkbeforecomingtoandPensionsSecretaryDuncanSmithsaidpeopleshouldnotbeableto“takeadvantage”ofBritishbenefits.JobcentresinEngland，ScotlandandWaleswillusethe“moremighty”DepartmentforWorkandPensions(DWP)saidthetestwouldensure“onlymigrantswhohavealegalrighttobeinBritainandplantocontributetothiscountrycanmakeaclaimforbenefits”．“Forthefirsttime，migrantswillbequizzedaboutwhateffortstheyhavemadetofindworkbeforecomingtotheUKandwhethertheirEnglishlanguageskillswillbeabarriertothemfindingemployment，”theDWPsaidinastatement.15Income-relatedbenefitsincludecounciltaxbenefit，housingbenefit，income-basedjobseeker’sallowanceandpensioncredit.Mr.DuncanSmithsaidBritishpeoplewere“rightlyconcerned”thatmigrantsshouldcontributetotheeconomyandshouldnotbe“drawnherebytheattractivenessofourbenefitssystem”．“Itisvitallyimportantthatwehavestrictrulesinplacetoprotecttheintegrityofourbenefitssystem，”hesaidthenewtestwouldhelpcreateafairsystemwhichprovidedfor“genuine”workersandjobseekersbut“doesnotallowpeopletocometoourcountryandtakeadvantage”．Toclaimthebenefits，migrantswillhavetopassa“habitualresidencetest”includingmorethan100extraquestionscomparedtonow.Thiswillbeoverseenbyan“intelligentITsystem”whichwillensurequestionsare“tailoredtoeachindividualclaimant”．MigrantswillbeallowedtoclaimbenefitsiftheycanprovetheyarelegallyallowedtobeinBritainandare“habituallyresident”ofthecountry.Aspartofthistheymightbequestionedaboutwhatmeasurestheyhavetakento“establish”themselvesinBritainandwhattiestheystillhaveabroad.“Theywillalsohavetoprovidemoreevidencethattheyaredoingeverythingtheycantofindajob，”theDWPsaid.5．WhatdoestheBritishgovernmentusethetestfor?A．PromotingtheEnglishskillsofmigrants.B．Makingeffortstohelpmigrantsfindwork.C．Protectingtherightsofmigrants.D．EnsuringtheBritishbenefitclaimedlegallybymigrants.答案D剖析细节理解题。依照第二段最后一句中的“thetestwouldensure‘onlymigrantswhohavealegalrighttobeinBritainandplantocontributetothiscountrycanmakeaclaimforbenefits’”可知这个测试只会让那些有合法权益居住在英国并能够给英国带来贡献的移民获取补助。故D项正确。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?A．AllBritishresidentsmustbequizzedabouttheirEnglishskills.B．ThetestwillaskmigrantswhethertheyarewillingtoworkinBritain.C．ThetestisanacttoprotectBritishbenefitssystem.D．Thetestwillhelpthegovernmentdismissjobseekers.16答案C剖析推理判断题。依照倒数第四段第一句“Itisvitallyimportantthatwehavestrictrulesinplacetoprotecttheintegrityofourbenefitssystem”可知设定严格的规则来保证福利制度的健所有是至关重要的。由此推出，测试的目的是为了保护英国的福利制度。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimant”inParagraph7probablymeaninthetext?A．Apersonwhoapplies.B．Apersonwhoisbadlyoff.C．Apersonwhomigrates.D．Apersonwhoisquizzed.答案A剖析词义猜想题。依照本段内容可推出，这里主若是指申请定居英国的人。这将由能依照不相同的申请者而提出相应问题的智能信息技术系统督查实行。8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoinformus?A．AllmigrantscanclaimbenefitsfromtheUK.B．Income-relatedbenefitscanbeagreathelptomigrants.C．AllmigrantscometotheUKonlytoclaimbenefits.D．MigrantsaretopassatesttogetthebenefitsfromtheUK.答案D剖析主旨马虎题。依照第一段可知，文章主要谈论了英国移民需接受英语技术测试才能享受福利。Ⅱ.七选五“Naturedoesnothurry，yeteverythingisaccomplished.”—LaoTzuIfyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes，realizethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.YoucanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourcanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless，anddisconnectedenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I’mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by