2019上海崇明区高三二模英语及答案

崇明区2019届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案写在答题纸上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.B.Anairhost.D.Ataxidriver.B.Anairhost.D.Ataxidriver.Apassenger.2.A.Inabank.2.A.Inabank.C.Inaclinic.Inauniversity.A.Orderfortheman.C.Refusetopaythebill.A.Orderfortheman.C.Refusetopaythebill.Recalculatethebill.D.Givethemanadiscount.A.Heforgotaboutthefootballgame.Hecan'tenduretheloudnoisefromthegame.Hethoughtthegamewasdisappointing.Hedoesn'tthinkfootballgamesmakeanysense.A.She'dlikethemantotouchthereportforher.She'salreadyfinishedherreportonthemovie.Shellbeunabletoseethemoviewiththeman.D.Sheprefersadifferenttypeofmovietoacomedy.A.He'sgotanextratrainschedule.He'sgoingtoPhiladelphiabytrain.He'salreadymissedhistrain.He'sfamiliarwiththetrainstation.A.He'ssatisfiedwithhisjob.He'sgottroublefindingajob.Helikesworkinginhotsummer.Hegetsmorepaythanexpected.A.Themanandthewomandidtheresearchtogether.Thewomandidn'tworkhardenoughonherpaper.Theprofessorwascontentwiththewoman'spaper.Thepaperwasn'tasgoodasthewomanhadthought.A.She'llconsidertheman'sinvitation.Shedoesn'twanttojoinagardeningclub.Shedoesn'thavetimetoworkinagarden.She'sneverbeenformallyinvitedintoaclub.A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.Thewomanshouldn'thaveaskedhimforhisvote.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeasked.Severalquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage..A.Crowsareparticularlycleverbirds.Crowshavebeentrainedtoworkforapark.Crowsarepopularwiththemeparks.Crowshavelongbeenseenassymbolsofevil.A.Collectinggarbage.Givinggiftstovisitors.Usingvarioustools.Rememberingvisitorsfaces.A.Toshowvisitorscanbemorecarefultokeeptheparkclean.Totrainmorecrowstoclearuptheparkinamorerapidway.ITocommunicatewithcrowsandestablisharelationshipwiththem.Toindicatehumanscanlearnfromnaturetoprotecttheenvironment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Tosavespace.Toreachforthesky.Toattracttourists.Tobeseenmilesaway.A.Theyfailtoinspiretheculture.Theythreatenthecity'sdevelopment.Theyhaveratheroddnicknames.Theymakeoldlandmarkshardtosee.A.Skyscrapersareusuallyugly.TheShardistheworld'stallestbuilding.London'supwardexpansioniscontinuing.London'sreplacedofficeblockswithhigh-rises.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Theexpansionofthecafeteria.Thecostofmealsinthecafeteria.Thefoodservedinthecafeteria.Thejobopportunitiesinthecafeteria.A.Cookingfoodforthestudents.Servingfoodforthestudents.Improvingmealsnutritionalvalue.Listeningtocomplaintsaboutservice.A.Togivenutritionlessonstostudents.Tocollectstudentsopinionsaboutmeals.Tofindmorestudentstoworkinthecafeteria.Toaskstudentstotryanewdishshehasmade.A.Alittlecurious.B.Veryamazed.Quiteconfused.D.Abitdoubtful.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.New“StarWars”AttractionsSettoOpenatDisneyThemeParksin2019Thegalaxy(银河系)thatseemssofar,farawayjustgotalittlecloser.OnTuesday,DisneyannouncedStarWars:Galaxy'sEdge,ahighly(21)(expect)themedlandunderconstruction,wouldopeninsummer2019atCalifornia'sDisneylandandinlatefall2019atFlorida'sDisneyWorld.(22)theannouncementwasmade,officialshadonlysaidthenewlandwouldopensoon.Nospecificdate(23)(announce)fortheDisneylandopening.Butifpastsummeropeningsareanyindication,Galaxy'sEdgeisexpectedtoopeninlateJune.TheadditionswillbeDisney's(24)(big)"singlethemedlandexpansion”ever,accordingtoDisneyCEOBobIger.Eachwillbeanexpansive14acres(英亩).AcopyoftheMillenniumFalconspaceship,(25)guestswillbeabletopilot,willbeakeyattraction.Galaxy'sEdgewillimmerse(使沉浸于)visitorsintheStarWarsuniverse,(26)(transport)themtoanever-before-seenStarWarsplanet-aremotetradingportlargelyignoredbywarringpeopleandoneofthelaststopsbeforewildspace.Thisplanetis(27),StarWarscharactersandtheirstorieswillcometolife.Itwillfeaturetwomajorattractions:(28)allowinggueststopilottheMillenniumFalconandtheotherdroppingridersintothemiddleofabattle.Themostadvancedvideotechniquesareexpectedtopowereachattraction.EvenasGalaxy'sEdge(29)(approach),Disneylandismakingchanges,bothlargeandsmall,inadvance.RecentprojectshaveshiftedqueuesforDumbotheFlyingElephantandIt'saSmallWorld".Thesearetheeffortstoimprovetrafficflowsneartheattractions.SimilarchangeshavebeenmadeinAdventureland(30)(ease)congestionpoints.WorkhasstartedonanewluxuryresortinDowntownDisney.OfficialshaveclosedRainforestCafe,ESPNZoneandAMCTheaterstomakeroom.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.signE.exactI.categorizedB.wreckF.init包tiveJ.accommodatedC.scheduledG.tragedyK.unclearD.inappropriateH.repeatTitanicICouldSailasSoonas2022Ifyouthoughtthelong-delayedprojecttolaunchafullsizecopyoftheill-fatedRoyalMailShipTitanicwassunkinthewater---thinkagain.JustlikeCelineDionsangbackin1997,thetravelprojectwillgoonandon.AustralianbusinessmanandpoliticianClivePalmer,whoisbehindthe(31),announcedinSeptemberthatworkontheshiphadstartedagain.Theideawasfirstfloatedin2012.Itissaidthatthenewshipwillbea(n)(32)copyoftheinfamousship,whichsankin1912followingacrashwithaniceberg(冰山).Toavoida(n)(33)disaster,TitanicIIwillapparentlybeequippedwithplentyoflifeboats,modernnavigation(导航)andradarequipment.Thefirstvoyage,however,willtakepassengersfromDubaitoNewYork,reportsCruiseArabia,withthefirstsailing(34)totakeplacein2022.BlueStarLinesaysthenine-deckedshipwillbehometo835cabins,and2,435passengerswillbe(35).You'llbeabletobuyfirst-,second-andthird-classticketsjustlikeintheoriginal.Meanwhiletouristswithplentyofmoneymightsoonhavethechancetodivetothe(36)oftheoriginalTitanic.AmericancompanyOceanGatehasplanneddivingtripsfor2019,costing$105,129perperson.Ofcourse,theoriginalTitanicvoyageendedin(37),withover1,500peoplelosingtheirlives.Formany,voyagestotheoriginalshipareinbadtaste.SteveSims,founderofTheBluefish,saidearlierin2018thathedoesn'tthesoereigdiniavlionngeatso(38).Realistically,it's(39)whetherTitanicIwilleverseethelightofday-orwhetherthedivingtourswillhappensoon.Butonethingisforcertain,morethan10yearsaftertheTitanic'sfirstandonlyvoyage,'globalinterestinthisshipshowsno(40)ofslowingdown.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.LyinginaForeignLanguageIsEasierMostpeopledon'tfinditmoredifficulttolieinaforeignlanguagethanintheirnativetongue.However,thingsaredifferentwhentellingthetruth:Thisisclearlymoredifficultformanypeopleinaforeignlanguagethanintheirnativeone.This(41)conclusionistheresultofastudyconductedbytwopsychologistsfromtheUniversityofWurzburg:KristinaSuchotzkiandMatthiasGamer.Thetwoscientistspresentedtheir(42)inJournalofExperimentalPsychology.Theirfindingscouldbeimportantforalotofprocessesinwhichthetrustworthinessofcertainpeoplemustbe(43).Insuchsituations,reportsbynon-nativespeakerstendtobeconsideredasless(44)eventhoughtheymaybetruthful.Theirdiscoveryalsoexplainsanothera(45)namelythatpeoplecommunicatinginaforeignlanguagearegenerallyconsideredaslesstrustworthy.'Therearetworesearch(46)topredictdifferencesbetweendeceptionandtruthtellinginanativecomparedtoasecondlanguage.Researchfromcognitive(认知的)loadtheorysuggeststhatlyingismoredifficultinaforeignlanguage.Comparedtotruthtelling,lyingisacognitivelymore(47)task.KristinaSuchotzkiexplains.Addingaforeignlanguageimposesanadditionalcognitive(48)whichmakeslyingevenmoredifficult.Lyingiseasierinaforeignlanguage:Thisshouldbetrueaccordingtotheemotionaldistancehypothesis(假设).Thisassumptionisbasedonthefactthatlyingis(49)moreemotionsthanstayingwiththetruth.Liarshavehigherstresslevelsandaremoretense.Researchshowsthatcomparedtospeakinginanativelanguage,communicatinginasecondlanguageisless(50)arousing.Accordingly,this(51)emotionalarousalwouldpromotelying.Tosettlethisquestion,theWurzburgpsychologistsconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichupto50testpersonshadtocompletespecifictasks.Theywereaskedtoansweranumberofquestionssometimes(52)andsometimesdeceptivelybothintheirnativelanguageandinaforeignlanguage.Somequestionswere(53);otherquestionswereclearlyemotional.Theresultsshowthatitusuallytakeslongertoansweremotionalquestions.Answersintheforeignlanguagealsotakelonger.Andgenerally,ittakeslongertotellaliethantotellthetruth.However,thetimedifferencesbetweendeceptiveandtruthfulanswersareless.(54)inasecondlanguagethaninthenativelanguage.Thedatasuggestthattheincreasedcognitiveeffortisresponsiblefortheprolongation(延长)ofthetruth(55)intheforeignlanguage.Thereasonwhythisprolongationalmostdoesnotexistinlyingcanbeexplainedwiththeemotionaldistancehypothesis:Thegreateremotionaldistanceinaforeignlanguagethuscancelsoutthehighercognitiveloadwhenlying.41.A.similarB.unexpectedC.disappointingD.inevitable42.A.insightsB.principlesC,expectationsD.justifications43.A.classifiedB.substitutedC.modifiedD.evaluated44.A.accurateB.believableC.sensitiveD.informative45.A.reasonB.differenceC.originD.phenomenon46.A.resultsB.methodsC.theoriesD.questions47.A.invitingB.embarrassingC.rewardingD.demanding48.A.challengeB.perspectiveC.strategyD.context49.A.aimedatB.preparedforC.associatedwithD.appliedto50.A.emotionallyB.alternativelyC.fundamentallyD.suspiciously51.A.advancedB.reducedC.adaptedD.altered52.A.directlyB.confidentlyC.truthfullyD.initially53.A.toughB.concreteC.irrelevantD.neutral54.A.appealingB.obviousC.importantD.reasonable55.A.claimB.elementC.commissionD.responseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Inacareerthatlastedmorethanhalfacentury,TomWolfewrotefictionandnonfictionbest.sellersincludingTheElectricKool-AidAcidTestandTheBonfireoftheVanities.Alongtheway,hecreatedanewtypeofjournalismandcoinedphrasesthatbecamepartoftheAmericanvocabulary.Wolfebeganworkingasanewspaperreporter,firstforTheWashingtonPost,thentheNewYorkHeraldTribune.HedevelopedaliterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecameknownastheNewJournalism.Ivealwaysagreedonatheoreticallevelthatthetechniquesforfictionandnonfictionareinterchangeable,"hesaid.Thethingsthatworkinnonfictionwouldworkinfiction,andviceversa.WhenTomWolfe'svoicebrokeintotheworldofnonfiction,itwasatimewhenalotofwriters,andalotofartistsingeneral,'wereturninginwards,"saysLevGrossman,bookcriticforTimemagazine.Wolfedidn'tdothat.Wolfeturnedoutwards.Hewasaguywhowasinterestedinotherpeople.Wolfewasinterestedinhowtheythought,howtheydidthingsandhowthethingstheydidaffectedtheworldaroundthem.In1979,WolfepublishedTheRightStuffanaccountofthemilitarytestpilotswhobecameAmerica'sfirstastronauts.Fouryearslater,thebook-wasadaptedasafeaturefilm.“TheRightStuffwasthebookforme”,saysGrossman.Itremindedme,incaseIdforgotten,thattheworldisanincredibleplace."InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrasepushingtheenvelope."InaNewYorkmagazinearticle,Wolfedescribedthe1970sasThe'Me'Decade.GrossmansaysthesephrasesbecamepartoftheAmericanidiombecausetheywereaccurate.“Hewasanenormouslyforcefulobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrongclaims

aboutwhatwashappeninginreality,"Grossmansays.Hediditwellandpeopleheardhim.Andtheyrepeatedwhathesaidbecausehewasright."Allthosewordsstartedarevolutioninnonfictionthatisstillgoingon.56.TheNewJournalismisastyleofjournalismthat.changesitsnewswritingtechniquesfrequentlypopularizesnewAmericanidiomsinaliterarywaycombinesnovelistictechniqueswithtraditionalreportingreportsvariousnewseventsfromatheoreticalperspectiveItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatTheRightStuff.isafilmdirectedbyLevGrossmanisaninfluentialbookbyTomWolfeaccountsforpopularAmericanphrasesdealswithincredibleplacesintheworldAccordingtothepassage,TomWolfe.wasgoodatreportingnewsfromarealisticperspectivepreferredmakingclaimsabouteventstowritingbookswasfondofcommentingonotherpeople'sthoughtslikedanalyzingsocialproblemsfromtheoutsideWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?TomWolfe.AProfessionalPhraseCoinerTomWolfe:AForcefulObserverandNovelistTomWolfe:ATheoreticalCreatorinLiteratureTomWolfe:AnInnovativeJournalistandWriter(B)EUquis.紙曲航徹範韶IEUquis.紙曲航徹範韶IImportantfactsaboutELIQUIS(apixaban)ThisisasummaryofimportantinformationthatyouneedtoknowaboutELlQUS.Keepthisdocumentinasafeplace.s0youcanrefertoitbeforeandduringyourtreatment[.cwkmilforthesiglisasytrtirwtli[.cwkmilforthesiglisasytrtirwtliTAlk怕论Ofitwn曲pfumornH：lcnED<wwfri»f❶DonotstoptakingELIQUISwithouttalkingtothedoctorwhoprescribed(开处方)ittoyou.*haveartificialheartvalves（瓣膜）.*currentlyhavecertaintypesofabnormalbleeding*haveartificialheartvalves（瓣膜）.*currentlyhavecertaintypesofabnormalbleeding*havehadaseriousreactiontoELIQUIS.ajTalktoyourhealthcareteambeforeanymedicalprocedures.ELIQUISmayneedtobestoppedbeforesurgery,oramedicalordentalprocedure.YourdoctorwilltellyouwhenyoushouldstoptakingELIQUISandwhenyoumaystarttakingitagain.IfyouhavetostoptakingELIQUIS,yourdoctormayprescribeanothermedicinetohelppreventabloodclotfromforming.WhatisthepossibleserioussideeffectofELIQUIS?❶ELIQUIScancausebleeding,whichcanbeserious,andrarelymayleadtodeath.ThisisbecauseELIQUISisabloodthinnermedicinethatreducesbloodclotting.WhiletakingELIQUIS,youmayhurtmoreeasilyanditmaytakelongerthanusualforanybleedingtostop.CallyourdoctororgetmedicalhelprightawayifyouhaveanysymptomsofbleedingwhentakingELIQUIS.WhoshouldnottakeELIQUIS?XELIQUISisnotforpatientswho:*Liverproblems*Anyothermedicalconditions*Ifyouhaveeverhadbleedingproblems*Liverproblems*Anyothermedicalconditions*IfyouhaveeverhadbleedingproblemsWhatshouldIdiscusswithmyhealthcareteambeforestartingELIQUIS?&Talktoyourhealthcareteamaboutthefollowing:Tellyourdoctorifyouare.pregnant'orbreastfeeding,orplanningtobecomepregnantorbreastfeed.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecidewhetheryouwilltakeELIQUISorbreastfeed.Youshouldnotdoboth.Tellyourhealthcareteamaboutallofthemedicinesyouaretaking.TheimportantfactsaboutELIQUISaremainlyintendedfordrugstoresB.patientsC.pregnantwomenD.healthcareteamItcanbeinferredfromthefactsthatabloodclotforms

whenallergicreactionappearswhenbleedinggrowsabnormalwhenbloodpressuredropswhenbloodbecomesthickerWhatcanbeinferredaboutELIQUISfromthefacts?Itcanbeharmfultobabies.Itcantbetakenwithanyothermedicines.Itshouldn'tbetakenafterasurgery.Itmayincreasetheriskofhavingdentalproblems.(C)TheEarthisfacingaclimatecrisis,butit'salsogettinggreenerandleafier:Accordingtonewresearch,theriseislargelyduetoChinaandIndia.AstudybyNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA),basedonextensivesatellitephotographsandpublishedinthejournalNatureSustainability,hasrevealedthatthetwocountrieswiththeworld'sbiggestpopulationsarealsoresponsibleforthelargestincreaseingreenness.Since200theplanet'sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover2millionsquaremiles.That'sanareaequivalenttothesumtotaloftheAmazonrainforests,NASAsays.Butresearchersstressedthatthenewgreenerydoesnotneutralizedeforestationanditsnegativeimpactsonecosystemselsewhere.AthirdoftheleafincreaseisthankstoChinaandIndia,duetotheimplementationofmajortreepantingprojectsalongsideavastincreaseinagriculture.UsingthedatafromaNASAsensor,researchersdiscoveredthatChinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheincreaseingreenleafarea,despitepossessingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetatedarea(植被区).Forestsaccountfor42percentofthatincrease,whilecroplandsmakeupafurther32percent.China'restareaisthe.resultofforestpreservationandexpansionprograms,NASAsaid,establishedtofightagainsttheimpactsofclimatechange,airpollutionandsoilerosion(水土流失).Indiahascontributedafurther6.8percentriseingreenleafarea,with82percentfromcroplandsand4.4percentfromforests.RamaNemani,aco-authorofthestudyandaresearcheratNASA'sAmesResearchCenter,saidinastatement,Whenthe.greeningoftheEarthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimate,andfertilizationfromtheaddedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,leadingtomoreleafgrowthinnorthernforests,forinstance.Now,withthedatathatletsusunderstandthephenomenonatreallysmallscales.weseethathumansarealsocontributing,Nemanisaid.ThiswillhelpscientistsmakebetterpredictionsaboutthebehaviorofdifferentEarthsystems,whichwillhelpcountriesmakebetterdecisionsabouthowandwhentotakeaction.ThomasPugh,aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham'sSchoolofGeography,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences,saidtheNASAreportexpandsscientistsunderstandingofthecausesbehindglobalgreening.Buthealsocautionedthatadirectlinecannotbedrawnbetweenanincreaseinglobalgreeningandadecreaseinnegativeimpactsofclimatechange.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.ChinaandIndiahavetheworld'slargestgreenleafareasChinaandIndiaaretheleadroleplayersinglobalgreeningourplanetisexperiencingaclimatecrisisdespitehumaneffortsourplanetisgettinggreenerduetothejointeffortsoftheworldWhatcanbelearnedaboutChinaandIndia?TheareaofcroplandsinIndiaislargerthanthatinChina.India'sriseinleafareaislargelyduetoitsforestryprogram.Theybothshowagreaterincreaseinforeststhanincroplands.D.Chinaboaststwenty-fivepercentoftheglobalriseinleafarea.AccordingtoRamaNemani,theirnewfindingsare.unexpectedbutsignificantsurprisingbutvaluelesspredictablebutdisappointinguncontrollablebutinspiringWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Thereisanindirectlinkbetweenglobalgreeningandclimatechange.Thenewgreenerydoesnothaveanypositiveeffectontheglobalclimate,Thegainingreennessdoesnotmakeupforthedamagefromlossofleafarea.Theincreaseingreeningreducesthedeforestationrateanditsimpactglobally.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Somenegativeexperiencesonsocialmediacananddoaffectsomechildren.However,someexpertsquestionclaimsthattoomuchscreentimeisharmful.HewantedtoseeiftherewasasimilareffectamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutallthetimechildrenspendlookingatascreen.Theresearchersfoundnoincreaseinriskysexordrivingbehaviors,useofillegalsubstancesoreatingdisorders.Theresearcherssuggestedthatforthosechildren,technologyusemightgetinthewayoftakingpartinotherimportantactivities.ScreenTime:HowMuchIsTooMuch?Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmediafromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices.(67).Perhapsparentsnowshouldeaseupontheirconcernsaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls:Untillastyear,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggestedthatchildrenandteenagershavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Italsosuggeststhatparentsbalanceachild'sscreentimewithotheractivities.(68).ChristopherFerguson,whoteachespsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFlorida,notesa1ackofevidencesupportingreportsthattoomanyhoursspentplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVistrulyharmful.Fergusonseemsinterestedinoneidea:thelinkbetweenvideogamesandviolentorriskybehavior.WhenhesawresultsfromarecentBritishsurveyonscreentime,hewantedtoknowmore.TheBritishstudyfoundasmallnegativeeffectaboutaonepercentincreaseinaggressionanddepressionamongchildrenwhohadsixormore.hoursofscreentimeaday.(69).So,Fergusonandhisteamexaminedanswersfromasurveyonriskybehaviors.Thestudyinvolvedabout6000boysandgirlsinFlorida,whoseaverageagewas16.DatafromthissurveyfoundthatAmericanchildrenarealsofairlyresistanttothenegativeeffectsofelectronicmedia.Amongthosewhousedscreensuptosixhoursaday,thesurveyfound:a0.5percentincreaseincriminalbehavior,a1.7percentincreaseinsignsofdepression;anda1.2percentnegativeeffectonschoolgrades.(70).Tofurtherarguehispointthatscreentimeisnotharmful,Fergusonaddsthatchildrenshouldbecomefamiliarwithscreentechnology.Electronicdevices,hesays,areapartofoureverydaylives,SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FujianPuppetry(木偶剧)inNeedofUrgentSafeguardingASoneofthecontributionsofChineseperformingarttotheworld'sculturalheritage(遗产),Fujianpuppetryhasalonghistory.Ithasdevelopedasetofcharacteristictechniquesofperformanceandpuppetmaking,aswellasplaysandmusic.NofinalconclusionshaveyetbeenreachedontheoriginsandevolutionofChinesepuppetry.DatingfromShangdynasty,potteryfigurines(陶俑)usedasburialobjectshavebeendiscoveredattheYinRuins.InaWesternHantombatMawangduiinChangsha,HunanProvince,anumberofwoodenfigurineshavebeenunearthed.Thesewereagreatimprovementonthosefrompreviousdynastiesintermsofcraftsmanship,varietyandmodeling.Overtime,figurinesasburialobjectsevolvedintopuppetsforentertainmentonfestiveoccasions.ChinesepuppetryfurtherdevelopedduringtheMingandQingdynasties,withabunchofschoolsspreadingacrossthecountry.Puppetshowsfromvariousplaceshadtheirowncharacteristicsintermsoffiguremodeling.Inthepastfewdecades,manytraditionalformsofarthaveseenadeclineinpopularity.Inparticular,Fujianpuppetryfindsitselfinhotwater.Thenumberofyoungpeopleleaningpuppetryhasdecreasedduetosocioeconomicchangestotheirlifestyles.Thelongperiodoftrainingrequiredtomasterthecomplicatedperformingtechniqueshasalsobeenafactorinthefall.Inrespon