2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

A.arguewiththemA.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthem2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.parentsandchildrenofallagesB.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5B.4C.3D.2（3）Theunderlinedphrase""cooloff"inthepassagemeans.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangryD.goaway（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebesttitleforthepassageis.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParentsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】(1)ACBDA【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。细节理解，根据文中语句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages."理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选Co词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是"冷静下来"故选Bo细节理解，根据文中语句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy."理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选Do主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).是本文的中心句，故选Ao【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof"intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(编码).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的)."Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs."Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby."Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(识别)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeB.isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoesD.cancookmealsforitsmasterAccordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenyoucanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenwindowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureTVtechnologyneedsimprovingItcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat.thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentyourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsfewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuturealltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers'helpWhichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCAD【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。推理判断。根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatterisagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCC【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。纟田节题。根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。细节题。根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。细节题。根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选Co细节题。根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove""Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

""Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamMassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingMassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryoldWhatwasZainab'sdream?D.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryoldWhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.C.Joiningtheteam.Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguidebook.【答案】(1)BGoingcyclingaloneonthestreet.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inasportsnewspaper.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABBD【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒•萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。细节题。根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒•萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。纟田节题。根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。纟田节题。根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。纟田节题。根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalonewatchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoodsWhichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesisA.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fearTheLongs'studywasmainlyon.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentschildrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlychildrenwhohavetheproblemoffearparentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomesWemaydrawaconclusion(结论)that.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrentherearelatchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingslatchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentslatchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。（1）推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjecto他COf的曹糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehou可知eyS慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（3）纟细节题。根据Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenat可知e，a这些e孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（4）纟细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingle）arentswerehavingontheirchi可知n主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据It'shardtogetstat统计数s据）onlatchkeychil（可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题，主旨题，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcredit（信用|卡s）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbya（i芯片Ohijcompany.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroni线路.）cuiIttcanidenf识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkp登录egandlogintotheircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?数字图案B.密码C.账户D.（2）Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecauseA.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealthitwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.AmicrochipcompanyC.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDBA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。词义猜测题。根据creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选Co推理题。根据Itcanidentify(识别)you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西故选Bo纟田节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选Do细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选Bo主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7•阅读理解It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,""Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大妈)！These""aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat""theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaimorningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthmanystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesPEisimportanttoschoolstudentsTheunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means""inChinese.A.反之B.同时C.总之D.幸运的是HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.After-classactivitiesB.ColourfulschoollifeC.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。细节题。根据Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选Co推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。细节题。根据Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。纟田节题。根据TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大妈)！可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.BeinghappyallthetimeAlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.A.computersB.agingC.readingD.heightWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

Theunderlinedphrase""UVrays"means""""inChinese.A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?B.WaysofeyecareD.WaysofbeinghealthyB.WaysofeyecareD.WaysofbeinghealthyC.Waysofbeinghappy【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDACB【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。细节题。根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。纟田节题。根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选Do纟田节题。根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。推断题。根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.""Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.""DaresSalsam."""What'syourjob?"heasked.

""I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.Wheredidthewritergo?NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.Tanzania.D.fourweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksA.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDB【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。纟田节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选Do细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大约2周，故选Bo细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选Co细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选Do主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.""Iamafraid,"saidone,""thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals."""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,""Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and...""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-aThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmellWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyouThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCAB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。细节理解题。根据Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.两个男人正在穿越森林alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一个奇怪的声音从附近传来Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为a—d—c—b。故选B细节理解题。根据第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选Co推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说

明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。Sometimes【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。SometimesWhenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongWhenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongC.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhimWhichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.What'sthepoemmainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantinlife.C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.【答案】(1)DB.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.Whenrmthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout11.阅读理解What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。（1）细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是Do（2）细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是Bo（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.（1）WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.（2）StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.hearingthenewlanguagehearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.（4）Whatisthepas