2020-2021年 八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．信息归纳，请阅读下面—篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDreamWearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通话）,62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation（发音）ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam（漫步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub."Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenageiThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesenameThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiingTheplacethatGaoTianruilivesinTheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui【答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.；becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人——高天瑞。（1）根据HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣，故填Chineseculture。（2）根据OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填thecaptain。（3）根据ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次参观北京，故填in1987。（4）根据GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuan。（5）根据GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccerChenTangEnglishJoyMoviesGongWeiMusicLucyReadingShowfreemoviestothevillagersSingforsickpeopleTrainasoccertcamforkidsTeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitHelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免费的电影。Singforsickpeople为病人唱歌。Trainasoccerteamforkids为孩子们训练足球队。Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。根据表格可知XuHui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选Co根据表格可知ChenTang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选Ao根据表格可知GongWei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal(忠诚的)BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A;D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要诚实Beloyal要忠诚Bealistener做个倾听者Keepyourpromises信守诺言Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间根据Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选A。根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选D。根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury..AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsandnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Paperismadefromtrees.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.【答案】C;D;A;E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees现在纸还是从树上取下来的。Everyonecanhelptosavepaper每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。Sohowcanwesavepaper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？Paperismadefromtrees纸是用树做的。Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选Co根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选Do根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选Ao根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选Eo根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选Bo【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown)，youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety，somethingwell.Tipsonsafety，healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.PASSPORTTakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.Theabovematerialismainlyabout.wheretotravelB.whentotravelwhattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A药，B水，C护照，D相机。根据文段提到的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到护照，故选Co根据文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou,可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选Ao根据文章提到的Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故选B。根据文段提到的Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer可知，文段提到照相机，故选Do根据文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.（5）Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。（1）根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选Co（2）根据文段提到的Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选Bo（3）根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选Do（4）根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选Eo（5）根据文段提到的Ireallydomybest,butstilllean'tplaywell.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。7•请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice（选择）.First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（个人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown你也可以选择自学。Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意、。Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选Co（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted..Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C;A;E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FraserIsland，并呼吁人们要保护环境。Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飞机从这里起飞。Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest森林里有许多鸟类和动物。Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。根据Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。根据上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。根据上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。根据Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选Do根据下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选Fo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（递送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytO,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善机构）.Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.HelpingpoorfamiliesHelpingthedisabledHelpingduringholidaysHelpingyouroldneighborsDoingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。（1）根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。（2）根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。（3）根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'tseetheclockclearly.Father'sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.Frank'sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.Emily'sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.Joe'sfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.APrice:$1,699.00Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.BPrice:$679.00This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.CPrice:$49.98Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.DPrice:$39.95Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.EPrice:$119.98Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itiseasytooperateandwash.FPrice:$59.95Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyoumightslipandfall.NowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatcheswithIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyoriceconditions.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。（1）根据下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到Price:$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选C。（2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选B。（3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou可知他需要一个电热毯，故选E。（4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到Price:$39.95，应该送台灯，故选D。（5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知A选项提到Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems（⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.（3）Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.（4）Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.（5）Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceWhynotputthemunderthebed?Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C;E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。Whynotputthemunderthebed?为什么不把他们放在床下？Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以扌白一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。(1)根据文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以给同学们讲故事，故选Co根据文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故选Eo(3)根据文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。根据文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选Ao根据文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。12•阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。IhavealwayswantedtowriteWhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated（创造）onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare..AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered（发现）Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems..Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.Itismyspecialwealth（财富）.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C;B;E；D；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我从没有想过我将写诗。However,itwasalittlebookofdreams然而，它是梦想的一个书。IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。（1）根据前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。（2）根据前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。（3）根据前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。（4）根据前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。（5）根据前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前为止，我已经写了部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解BPandas-areverycuteanimals．In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift．TheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．becamethepandas'newhome．Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasrightaway．Onthefirstdaythetwopandascametothezoo，about20,000peoplevisitedthem．Peoplekeptcomingyearafteryear．Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs(幼崽)whentheygottotheUnitedStates.Astheyearspassed，manyhopedthepairwouldhavecubsoftheirown．Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays．Eachtimeacubdied，peopleallaroundtheworldfeltsad．Bothofthepandaslivedtoalloldage．Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．Butpeopleneverforgotthem．FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath(死亡)，thezooreceivedlotsofletters(信)fromtheirfans.Thelettersshowedtheirloveforthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedthem．根据材料内容完成下列任务。Hsing-HsingandLing-LingcametotheUnitedStatesin1975．Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes，butnoneofthebabieslivedlong．Ling-LingdiedyearsearlierthanHsing-Hsing．Afterthetwopandasdied，theNationalZoogotlotsoflettersfromtheirWheremightyouseethispassage?Inatravelbook．B.Inastudent'sdiary．C.Inamedicaldictionary.D.Inananimalmagazine.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)7／seven(4)fans(5)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。根据In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift.可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。根据Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays.可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。根据Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根据FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath,thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans.得至U的是粉丝的信。故填fans。（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。14.任务型阅读BMichelleGiaquintoisfromAustralia.SheisworkingasacookinarestaurantinItaly.Shehastravelledtoover30countries.Sheishavingatalkwithapresenterabouthertravels.（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What'sthemostbeautifulplaceyou'veeverbeento?A：It'sdifficulttochoose"themostbeautiful"placeI'vevisited,becauseeveryplaceisbeautifulinitsownway.ButIhaveverygoodmemories（回忆）oftheHimalayanmountainsinNepal.Q：A：IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.Itwasn'tverybig，butithadagreenyardwithafountain（喷泉）inthemiddle.Thecolourfultiles（瓷砖）everywherewerefantastic.Q：A：Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.Q：A：Ihavealwaysbeenveryluckyinmytravels.butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia.GettingveryillinalonelypartofPakistanwasn'tveryniceeither.Q：A：Indonesia.acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.Iplantogotherenextyear.Q：A：Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit，asit'ssolarge.ButmyfavouritesarethesightsalongtheGreatBarrierReef,NorthQueensland.Ialsolovethebig,openspacesofournationalparks，especiallyUluruNationalPark.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。What'sthemostinterestingplaceyou'vevisitedinyourowncountry?Whichcountryhaveyoualwayswantedtovisit?Haveyouevermadeanyfriendswhiletravelling?What'sthenicesthotelyou'veeverstayedin?What'sthestrangestthingyou'veevereateninyourtravels?Haveyouhadanybadexperienceswhiletravelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。根据后文IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选Do根据后文Friederickets(油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。根据后文butsomeonestole(偷)mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选Fo根据后文Indonesia.acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选Bo根据后文Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit,asit'ssolarge可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选Ao【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。15．任务型阅读CWhenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet，wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet．""Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful，"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon．"Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy．"That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool．Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失败).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject．Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything．Beforethat．theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(应对挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam．根据材料内容完成下列任务。The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldtohelpstudentswh」.hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacksB.didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudiesC.founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccessD.didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachersMsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess．Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"．WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?【答案】（1）C（2）0（3）0（4）InLondon．（5）"FailureWeek"．【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选Co（2）细节理解题，根据第二段""Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure（压力）andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful，"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。（4）细节理解题，根据第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知这个学校在伦敦，故填InLondon.（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Beforethat．theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失败周更早，故填""FailureWeek"".【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。任务型阅读CrmSarah.Ihadlittlepassion（激情）inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind．ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife．ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar．WhenMumstoppedataredlight，someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye．I