2019-2020学年江苏省南京市六合区中考英语一模试题

六合区中考第一次模拟测试试题英语注意事项：本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,cationB.competitionC.informationD.operationSomeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looksWe'vedecidedtomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.thisterm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.oneIfyouwanttogetoutfromafire,remembertocoveryourmouthandkeepyourbodytotheground.A.upB.downC.outD.inJuliaisveryclever.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahigherB.ahighC.thehigherD.thehighest—Doyouknowthatumbrellasareprovidedforfreeattheundergroundstation?—Yes.Butwereturnitinaweek,orwe'llpayforit.A.canB.wouldC.mightD.must—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorousB.funnyC.friendlyD.seriousYoucan'tspreadsomenewsontheInternetfreelyyouaresureaboutit.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.unless—Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.A.whathesaysB.whathesaidC.whatdoeshesayD.whatdidhesay—Mike,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,mum.I'llmythingsatonce.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It'ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.—Sorry,mum.I'llmythingsatonce.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It'ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying12.—Excuseme,canIborrowtheRobotmagazine?—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarfor—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilmTheRevenantinJanuary,2016.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented14.—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented14.—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome.agoodwaytogogreen.A.BetternotB.Ican'tagreemoreC.NevermindD.Mypleasure15.—ThankyouforA.BetternotB.Ican'tagreemoreC.NevermindD.Mypleasure15.—Thankyouforinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow.havefun!A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoproblemD.OfcoursenotA.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoproblemD.Ofcoursenot、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.SwimminginthewaterofHawaii'sBigIslandisafunexperience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.Butitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundoutofthe16too.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfulswimwiththeselovelyanimals!17,thismaynotbegoodforTheymayget18becauseofhumaninteraction互动）.Dolphinsareactiveandusually19foodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays（浅湾）.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleep,theyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeep20halfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturb打扰）theanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcould21themtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tgetenough22.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscan23affecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation,”AnnGarrettofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.A.At7a.m.onMay1st.A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelp24thedolphins.Forexample,theagency（机构）maystoppeoplefrom25inshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.16.A.beachB.poolC.riverD.sea17.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Otherwise18.A.hurtB.angryC.relaxedD.worried19.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookout20.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers21.A.forceB.encourageC.inviteD.take22.A.foodB.spaceC.airD.sleep23.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.neverD.especially24.A.feedB.raiseC.disturbD.protect25.A.travellingB.fishingC.swimmingD.resting三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABigSale-offfortABigSale-offfortS3Milk:¥4/cartonLemons:¥2.2each.-E3iSalt:¥3.5/bagRice:¥40/bagTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9SpecialOffer:AnypersonwhoshopsovertheMayDayHoliday!£■*Meat:¥22/kgCoke:¥4.6/bottleEggs:¥12/kgBiscuits:¥15.8/box:30p.m.fiftyyuancangetasmallgift.26.ThismaybeanadvertisementofaA.bookshopB.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketA.bookshopB.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarket27.IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.D.¥156¥40B.¥56C.¥76D.¥156Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?C.AtC.At8p.m.onMay4th.D.At10a.m.onApril3rd.AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate（气候）change.It'sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld'scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry'seconomy（经济），politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion（about647billionyuan）tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding（法律约束的）rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon'tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A.worldeconomyB.gasemissionsC.climatechangeD.naturaldisastersLotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A.reducenoisepollutionB.producecleanenergyC.controlclimatechangeD.developtheireconomyAccordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement.A.cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB.needn'tcostagreatdealofmoneyC.onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD.includessomelegallybindingrulesCFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilyDisney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,themaincharacter.firstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,thesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotherlikethelionmayor（市长）andaslothcalledFlash.HereisbecomestheanimalsFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilyDisney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,themaincharacter.firstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,thesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotherlikethelionmayor（市长）andaslothcalledFlash.Hereisbecomestheanimalssomethingshemeetstogetherinmoreaboutthemovie.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses）,pigshavesnouts;someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws;someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy'scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy'slipalltogethertolooknice.Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects反射）offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）A.animalB.zooC.cityD.mayorA.animalB.zooC.cityD.mayor33.YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPTA.FlashB.NickC.JudyHoppsD.NathanWarner34.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatA.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseB.leavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookrealC.JudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD.A.FlashB.NickC.JudyHoppsD.NathanWarner34.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatA.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseB.leavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookrealC.JudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD.partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop35.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.themaincluesofZootopiaA.themaincluesofZootopiasomefunfactsaboutZootopiaC.differentkindsofanimalsrolesD.thestepsofthemoviedesigningC.differentkindsofanimalsrolesD.thestepsofthemoviedesigningNobodylikeswakingupinthemorningtothesoundofalarms（闹钟），butwhataboutthesmellofbreadandcoffee?TheSensorwakeappearedatashowinLasVegasrecently.A19—year—oldboycalledGuillaumeRollandcameupwiththeidea.HeisanengineeringstudentinFrance.Nobodylikeswakingupinthemorningtothesoundofalarms（闹钟），butwhataboutthesmellofbreadandcoffee?TheSensorwakeappearedatashowinLasVegasrecently.A19—year—oldboycalledGuillaumeRollandcameupwiththeidea.HeisanengineeringstudentinFrance.TheSensorwakewassuccessfullyraisedUS$200,000lastyear,andnowheistakingpre—ordersthatwillbesentinthefirsthalfof2016.Insteadofusingsoundtowakeyouup,theSensorwakeusessmell.Thescentcapsule（香味胶囊）wasputintothetopoftheSensorwake.Eachcapsulelastsfor30time,smeaningyou'llgetaboutamonthoutofascentbeforeyouneedtochangeanewone.TherewillalsobesixkindsofscentcapsulestosellontheSensorwakewebsite.Scentsaresoldinpacks.Forexample,the“BreakfastPack”comeswithoneCoffeescentcapsuleandoneHotBreadcapsule.The“EnjoytheBreakPack”includesSeaside（akindofflower）andLushJungle（grassorleaves）.Th'ersealsothe“AromatherapyPack”,whichoffersaChocolatescent.ButdoestheSensorwakeworkaswellasthealarmstowakeyouup?RollandsaysthattheSensorwakeisjustasgood,withthetestingshowinghisalarmwakes99percentofpeoplein2minutes.However,astudyatBrownUniversityin2004showedthatscentsdid'ntworkaswellasthealarmsatwakingsleepers.Theresearchersfoundthatthealarmsofsoundweremoreusefulatwakingthesleepers.Now,forextra-heavysleepersorthosewithstuffed（堵塞的）noseswhocan'tsmelltheseentwell,theSensorwakepreparesabackup备份的）alarmthatwillworkiftheseenthashtwokenthemupwithin3minutes.36.Accordingtothepassage,theSensorwakeisakindofsmellA.capsuleB.clockC.robotD.37.Peopleneedtochangeanewscentcapsule.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear38.PeoplewillbewokenupbythesmellofintheaEnjoytheBreakPack”.A.plantsB.drinkC.fruitD.vegetablesFromthepassage,wecanknowthattheSensorwake.isjustanideaatashowinLasVegascanusedifferentsmellstowakesleeperscanwakeallkindsofsleeperswithintwominutesismoreusefulthanthealarmsofsoundforheavysleepersWhatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Ayounginventor.B.Scentcapsules.Anewtypeofalarm.D.Differentsleepers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Kate'snewsweateristhesamecolouras▲（我的）.PlayingtabletennisattheweekendisoneofDavid，s▲（爱好）.Lucylikestravellingandshe▲（彳艮少）staysathomeduringholidays.WewentonatriptoavillageinAnhuiandtastedlotsof▲（当地的）food.Peter▲（忘记）totakehiscamerathismorningalthoughhewasreminded.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Andrewkept▲（try）toputinthelight,buthedidn'tmakeit.How▲（care）youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!Asagreat▲（invent）,thesmartphoneiswidelyusedinmanyways.Helengotafullmarkbecauseshespeltallthewords▲（correct）.Lotsof▲（visit）gotoWuhanUniversitytoenjoysakura樱花）everyspring.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

atleast,clearly,takecareof,getusedto,newEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou51them,they'llhelptolookafteryouStrong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak52.Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Geta54toothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss（牙线）.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'll55doingit.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。inthecansayabouttheWand'followedBlues,atypeofmusic,developedduringthelate19thcenturyWand'followedUnitedStates.ItwasstartedbyAfricanAmericanperformers.Webluesmusicstartedaround1890,thoughwedon'thavemanyrecordsearlyhistoryofblues.Thefirstpublication（发行）ofbluessheetmusicwasHart“DallasBlues”in1912.ThenW.C.Handy's“TheMemphisBlues”inthesameyear.ThefirstrecordingbyanAfricanAmericansingerwasMamieSmith's“CrazyBlues”in1920.WorldWarHmarkedthechangingfromacoustic原声的）toelectriebluesandgreatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.Duringthe1930s,theblackstravellednorthtowardsChicago.Theybroughtwiththembluesmusic,andsoonthesoundofitfillednightclubsinthecity.Chicagobecamethecenterofbluesmusic.Anewtypeofblueswasmade—Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.Bluesmusicbecameevenmorepopularinthelate1950s.In1958theKingstonTriorecordedthenumber1hit,TomDooley,whichwasrankec排名）firstatAmericanfolksongsrankinglist.Foreightyears,from1958to1966,theNewportForkFestivalintroducedfolkandbluesmusictothewhiteAmericanpeople.Finally,itbecamepopularamongthewhites.Afterthistime,blueswasfastmerged（融合）withrockmusictoformtherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70s.TheRollingsStones,JohnMayall,LedZeppelinandotherswereallfamousfortheirbluesmusic.Bluesalsodirectlyoirndirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&B.

Topic:The56ofBluesMusicBeginning•AfricanAmericanperformers57bluesaround1890anditdevelopedduringthe5819thcenturyintheUnitedStates.59“DallasBlues"isthefirstbluessheetmusicpublishedand“CrazyBlues"wasthefirst60.Blueshas61fromacoustictoelectriesinceWorldWarllandmanypeople,especiallysome.whitelistenersgottoknowaboutit.Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasthe62powerfulinthearea.Bluesbecamepopularamongthewhitesafterbeing63bytheNewportForkFestivalinthelate1950s.InfluencesTherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70sare64fortheirbluesmusicandtheymergedblueswithrockmusic.Mostofpopularmusic,65jazz,rock,andR&B.wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Mydaughterisamentallydisabledchild.Oneday,shedidn'twanttogotothekindergarten（幼儿园）becausetherewasagamewhichwasd66forhertofinish.ButIencouragedhertof67itbravelyandpromisedthatIwouldgowithher.Everythingwentwellu68itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.Noweachchildhadtoclimbi69asackfromastandingposition,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.IwatchedKrististandingneartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingverynervous.ButasitwasKristi'st70tobegintherace,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinestoodbehindKristiandputh71handsonherwaist（腰）.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKristiwalkedoutofthesack,thosetwoboystookthesackatonceandheldito72whilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherforashorttimeuntilKristia73abalance.Thenshehoppedoff,smilingandproud.Amongthecheersofteachers,c74andparents,Iwalkedoutofthecrowdsquietly,eyesfulloftears.Ithankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifeasw75asherlittlefriends.66d▲67f▲68u▲69i▲70t▲71h▲72o▲73a▲74c▲75w▲Theymadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.六、书面表达（满分15分）毕业季即将来临，你校正在举办毕业生英语征文比赛。假如你是唐祎，请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文，回顾你的学习、生活经历，并谈谈对未来的打算。amemberofinterestgroups;my10thbirthdaypartymyfavouritesubject;aspecialschooltrip;amemberofinterestgroups;my10thbirthdaypartymyfavouritesubject;