湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷7【含答案】

湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性模拟卷07本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Whatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Ifnothavingasuitablehikingpartneriskeepingyououtofthewoods,whynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?●YukonOutdoorsClubMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembershipDescription:Thecluborganizesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,andcross-countryskiingtripsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandrangefromeasytomoderatetodifficult.●UBCVarsityOutdoorClubMembershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikesandrockclimbs.Membersleadtrips,runskillsworkshops,andhostpresentations.Memberscanborrowequipmentfromtheclub.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewhutsintheCoastMountains.●PenderHarborHikingGroupMembershipcost:FreeDescription:ThePenderHarbourHikingGroupoffersawayformemberstomeetlike-mindedindividualsandgetfit.Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,socheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!HikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslongeveryMondayandWednesdaymorning,butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled,dependingonmemberinterest.●VernonOutdoorsClubMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.Description:TheVermonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.Membersareencouragedtosharetheiractivityideasandinterests.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayActivityeachweek.1.Whichcluborganizesitstripsbasedontheirmembers’hikingskills?A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub. B.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.C.ThePenderHarborHikingGroup. D.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.2.WhatdoweknowabouthikesorganizedbythePenderHarborHikingGroup?A.Theyaremostlyheldonweekends.B.Theyarearrangedtwomonthsaheadoftime.C.Theirscheduleisalwaysemailedtothemembers.D.Morefull-dayhikesareofferedthanhalf-dayhikes.3.Mr.andMrs.Smith,togetherwiththeirtwochildren,aged4and6,intendtojointheVernonOutdoorsClub,howmuchwilltheypayforthemembership?A.$70. B.$50.C.$45. D.$35.B篇CurtisWhitsonknewthewaterfallwascoming.He'drafteddowntheArroyoSeco,ariverincentralCalifornia,before.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Heavysnowandspringrainshadturnedtheusuallymanageablefallsintosomethingfierce.Andthisyear,insteadofhisfriends,Whitson'scompanionswerehiswife,KrystalRamirez,andhis13-year-oldson,Hunter.Asthethreeofthemapproachedthefallslateintheafternoonofthethirddayoftheircampingtrip,Whitsoncouldtellfromtheincreasingroarofwaterinthenarrowcanyonthattheywereinserioustrouble.Therewasnowaythey’dbeabletorappeldown(绕绳下降)therocksasplanned.“Thewaterwasjustgushingthroughtherewithtremendousforce,”recallsWhitson.Theycouldwadetotheshore,butwouldanyonefindthemthere?Theyhadnomobilephoneservice,andtheyhadn’tseenasinglepersoninthepastthreedays.Asheconsideredwhattodo,Whitsonhitonabitofluck-heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefalls.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedhimout.Wehavetogetthesepeopleamessage,Whitsonthought.ThenhespottedhisgreenNalgenewaterbottle.Whitsongrabbeditandcarved“Help!”onit.Ramirezalsoremindedhimthathehadapenandpaper,whichshe'dbroughttoplaygameswith,inhisbackpack.Whitsonknewitwasalongshot.Buthescrawled“Wearestuckhereatthewaterfall.Gethelpplease!”andpushedthenoteintothebottle,throwingitoverthewaterfallperfectly.“Allright,that’sallwecando,”WhitsontoldHunter.Ittook30minutestonavigatebackupstreamtothebeachwheretheymadeafire.WithnoreasonableexpectationthattheirmessageinabottlewouldfinditswaytoanyonetheyspelledoutSOSinwhiterocks.Astheeveningworeon,theyplacedaheadlampwithaflashinglightonaledge(岩石突出部).Then,justaftermidnight,theyheardahelicopterhoveringabovethem.Whitsonranovertotheheadlampandstartedflashingitatthehelicopter.He,Ramirez,andHunterwerewavingandholleringwhentheyheardthemagicwords:“ThisisSearchandRescue.Youhavebeenfound.”Itwasamomentofpurehappinessasthethreechattedwiththeofficerswhohadrescuedthem.Together,theymarveledattheunlikelihoodofitall.Twomenhadseenthewaterbottleinthewater.Whentheypickeditup,theynoticedthewritingonit-“Help!”.Afewdaysafternewsoftherescuebroke,oneofthehikerscontactedWhitson.That’swhenhelearnedthestory.Therewereactuallytwolittlegirlshikingwiththementhatday.Itwasthegirlswhofirstspottedthebottleandswamtogetit.Whitsonisplanningonhavingabigbarbecuetomeetthehikers-andthankthem.4.WhichwasNOTthetroubletheWhitsonsfaced?A.Thewaterfallswerefierce.B.Therewasnomobilephoneservice.C.Allofthemwerenotexperiencedinrafting.D.Theyhadtorappeldowntherocks.5.WhichistheorderthattheWhitsonshelpedthemselvesout?①TheyspelledoutSOSontherocks.②Whitsonsqueezedthenote“Gethelpplease”intothebottle.③Whitsonyelledtotheothersideofthefalls.④Whitsoncarved“help”onhisgreenbottle.A.③④②① B.②③④① C.①④③② D.④③②①6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph6mean?A.Itisafantasticidea. B.It’sabigchallenge.C.It’sawildattempt. D.It’salongexploration.7.Whitsonisplanningtohaveabigbarbecue______.A.tocelebratetheirsurvivalB.toshowgratitudetothehikersC.tohaveafamilyunionD.tomeetandthanktherescueofficersC篇Oneofthefundamentalthingswereallyloveincitiesisorder.Ordermeansbalance,symmetry（对称）andrepetition:thesamethinghappeningagainandagain,andtheleftsidematchingtherightside.OrderisoneofthereasonswhysomanypeopleloveParis.Butmostcitiesareacompletemess.Whenit'samess,itseemslikenooneisincharge.Andthat'sworrying.It'shorriblewheneverythingisjumbledup:apitchedroofnexttoaflatroof;3simplebareboxnexttoamessycarpark;high-risetowersthatlookasifthey'vebeenplacedatrandom,liketeethinayawningmouth.Wegenerallyhaveadesiretostraightenthingsout.Andwhenwecan't,it'sfrustrating.Thesameurgeistherewhenwelookatcities.Often,it'snotskyscrapersthatwemindinthecity.It'sskyscrapersthathavebeenplantedtherewithoutplanning,liketheyareincreasinglyappearinginLondon,whileNewYorkorChicagoshowstheorderedwaythatwelove.However,youhavetokeepsomethingelseinmind.Unreasonableordercanbejustasmuchofaproblem.Toomuchregularitycanbesoul-destroying.Toomuchorderfeelsrigidandalien.Itcanbeindifferent,cold,severe,unkind,orevencruel.Sotheidealwe'reseekingisvarietyandorder.ThisistheideainasquareinTeleintheCzechRepublic,whereeveryhouseisthesamewidthandheight.Butwithinthatorderedpartem,everyhousehasbeenallowedfreedomatthelevelofformandcolor.We'reperfectlyinthemiddlebetweenchaosandboringnesshere.Andthat'swhathumansadore.Soasageneralrule:toomuchmess,andit'soff-putting;buttoomuchsimpleorder,andit’sboring.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"jumbledup”inParagraph2mean?A.Outoforder. B.CausingworriesC.Ingoodorder. D.Atrandom.9.Whichofthefollowingcitiesdocstheauthordislike?A.NewYork. B.London. C.Paris. D.Tele.10.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutskyscrapers?A.Theyshouldbemadelower. B.Theyshouldhaveplantsontop.C.Theyshouldbewellplanned. D.Theirnumbersshouldbelimited.11.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealcityfeatures.A.balanceandrepetition B.freeformsandrichcolorsC.thesameheightandwidth D.bothorderandvarietyD篇NewCharacterfromSesameStreetAsameansofofferingcomforttokidsfromeverywalkoflife,SesameStreetisintroducinganewcharacterwholivesinafoster（寄养的）home.Karli,thefosterkid,andher"for—now"parents,DaliaandClem,areallbeingshowninaseriesofSesameStreetvideos,storybooks,andinteractiveactivitiestooffersupporttochildren,fosterparents,andfostercareproviders.SesameWorkshop,thenonprofiteducationalorganizationbehindtheshow,saystheyarestartingtheirmovementsaspartoftheirSesameStreetinCommunityprogram.Itprovidesfree,easy-to-useresourcesforcommunityprovidersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics,includingtoughissueslikefamilyhomelessnessandtraumaticexperiences,tohelpthemsupportchildrenastheyexploretheworldoffostercare,andtheyprovidesimple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.ThenumberofchildreninfostercareintheUShasgrownforfivecontinuousyears.Inresponsetothegrowingneedforresourcestoservechildreninfostercare,SesameWorkshoppartneredwithnationalexpertsonfostercare.Theresourcesincludeprovenstrategiestoimproverelationshipsbetweencaringadultsandchildrenandreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiences."Fosteringachildtakespatience,adaptability,andsacrifice,andweknowthatcaringadultsholdthepowertoreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiencesonyoungchildren,"saysDr.JeanetteBetancourt,SeniorVicePresidentofUSSocialImpactatSesameWorkshop."Wewantfosterparentsandproviderstohearthatwhattheydoisvital,astheyhavedifficultybuildingandrebuildingfamilystructuresandchildren'ssenseofsafety."12.HowdoesSesameStreetdifferwithnewrolesadded?AItextendsthesignificanceofcareprojects.B.Itpromotestheentertainmentoftheprogram.C.Itarousespeople'sawarenessofcareforteens.D.Itarreststhepublic'sattentiontofosterkids.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traumatic"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Carefree. B.Spiritless.C.Miserable. D.Irregular.14.WhatisSesameWorkshopaimedtodo?A.Supplycareproviderswithexpertisetoattendkids.B.Offerfreeandaccessibleapproachestoaidfostercare.C.Presentparentseasyandadaptabletoolstokeepsafe.D.Releaseappointedprogramstoattractaudience.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Fosterparentsandprovidersmattertofosterkids.B.SesameStreetoperateswellinfostercenters.C.Familystructuresmakelittlesensetofosterhomes.D.Fosterchildrenarechallengedeveryday.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.Doingtoomuchtoosoondistance.___iggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___truth.___mightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wakinguponemorningattheageofsix,youngCharlesMullifoundhisfamilymissing.Hesoonrealizedthathehadbeen__21__byhispoorparentsandsevenbrothersandsisters.Mulliwasforcedtobecometobecomeabeggar（乞丐）inordertostay__22__.Buteveninthemiddleofhispovertyanddeir,hestilldreamedofbeinga(an)__23__mansomeday.WhenMulliturned16,hewalkedforthreedaystoKenya’scapital,Nirobi,lookingfor__24__,Intheyearsthatfollowed,hetookmanydifficultjobs.Mulli__25__hismoneyandboughtacar.Whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971.Later,heinvested（投资）manyvehiclestostart“Mullyways”,a__26__company.Mullithenwentontobecomethe__27__ofarichoilcompany.Allofhisbusinesswassuccessful.TheseexperiencesmadeMulliamillionaire.__28__hedidn’tstopworkinghard.Yethislifewouldsoontakeanotherdramatic__29__Mulliwasbecomingpainfullyawareofthegrowingnumberof__30__childreninKenya,who__31__himofhisownchildhood.Onedayhetoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastospendhislife__32__thestreetkids.SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans（孤儿）,butthatwasjustthebeginning.In1989,Mulliandhiswife__33__theMulliChildren’sFamily,whoseaimwastoprovidea__34__.Theyprovidedchildrenwithfood,cloth,medicalcareandeducation.Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingthesekidshadnever__35__—parents’love.Heside,“Ibelievedwecanchangetheworld,onechildatatime.AsachildIwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”21.A.allowed B.loved C.treated D.abandoned22.A.healthy B.safe C.alive D.happy.23.A.important B.wise C.honest D.creative24.A.food B.work C.home D.money25.A.wasted B.borrowed C.lent D.saved26.A.transport B.sport C.public D.medical27.A.trainer B.boss C.competitor D.worker28.A.But B.So C.Or D.Because29.A.fall B.break C.turn D.place30.A.disabled B.homeless C.talented D.careless31.A.reminded B.warned C.cured D.informed32.A.visiting B.watching C.teaching D.helping33.A.invited B.purchased C.established D.sold34.A.life B.school C.hospital D.shelter35.A.learned B.experienced C.imagined D.hoped第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。Reutersreportedthatthescientist’seffortsgotrewardedwhenthetwinchickenswereclonedinthelabafteryearsofexperiments.Thisbreakthrough_36__(possible)enabledpeopletobringtheiradoredpetsbacktolife.__37__,itbotheredhimfromtimetotimethattheirhealthwasinpoorconditionbecausetheywere__38__(able)toresistillnesses.Thisdrawback__39__(cast)himdown.Merelytwoweekslater,theclonesandtheircarrierdied,__40__struckfrustrationintohisheart.Heretiredbeforeheattainedhisambitionandbecameamemberof4operachorustorelievehisdepression.Shortlyafterwards,themediapublishedaconservative__41__(argue)objectingtocloningowingtomoralproblems,andsuggestedcommercialprofitsfromcloning__42__(forbid).When__43__(interview),thescientiststaredatthedecorationsontheceiling,thinkingforawhile,andthensaid,"I’mnotinfavour__44__anyarbitraryassumption,but___45___(undertake)cloningdoesdifferfromthestraightforwardprocedureofmakingloafsoutofflour.Untilweaccumulateenoughexactknowledge,anypracticeisinvainandisboundtofail.”第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Yours,LiHua湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性模拟卷（七）答案A篇1.A；2.B；3.B；【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。【1题详解】A推理判断题。根据YukonOutdoorsClub部分的“Thecluborganizesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,andcross-countryskiingtripsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandrangefromeasytomoderatetodifficult.(俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，YukonOutdoorsClub基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据PenderHarborHikingGroup部分中的“Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,socheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据VernonOutdoorsClub部分中的“Membershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.(会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选B。B篇4.D；5.A；6.C；7.B；【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Whitson一家野营被困，他们巧妙地用求救瓶向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。【4题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Therewasnowaythey’dbeabletorappeldown(绕绳下降)therocksasplanned.（他们不可能按计划用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）”可知，选项D的描述Theyhadtorappeldowntherocks.（他们只好用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）与原文描述不一致，不是Whitsons一家人遇到的麻烦。故选D。【5题详解】A细节理解题。根据第四段“Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedhimout.（他大声喊，但水流的声音淹没了他的声音。）”，根据第六段“Whitsongrabbeditandcarved“Help!”onit.（惠特森抓住瓶子，刻下“救命！“在上面。）；根据第六段“Buthescrawled“Wearestuckhereatthewaterfall.Gethelpplease!”andpushedthenoteintothebottle,throwingitoverthewaterfallperfectly.（但他潦草地写着“我们被困在瀑布边了。求求你帮忙！”把纸条塞进瓶子里，把它完美地扔到了瀑布上。）和第八段“theyspelledoutSOSinwhiterocks.（他们用白色的石头拼出求救信号。）”可知，Whitsons一家人自救的顺序是，先大喊，接着在瓶子上刻“救命”，之后把写求救内容的字条塞进瓶子，最后用石头拼出求救信号，所以正确的顺序是：③④②①。故选A。【6题详解】C句意猜测题。根据第四段“Asheconsideredwhattodo,Whitsonhitonabitofluck—heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefalls.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedhimout.”可知，正当他考虑该怎么办时，Whitson碰上了一点好运气——他听到瀑布的另一边传来了说话声。他喊道，但激流的声音淹没了他。接着Whitson计划用向瀑布里丢求救瓶的方式来求救，丢求救瓶这是一种能够被人发现的机会很渺茫的方式，因此Whitson知道这是一次很疯狂大胆的尝试。由此可知，划线部分意思为“这是一次疯狂的尝试”。故选C。【7题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whitsonisplanningonhavingabigbarbecuetomeetthehikers-andthankthem.（Whitson正计划举办一场盛大烧烤会来迎接这些徒步旅行者，并向他们表示感谢。）可知，Whitson准备举办一场盛大的烧烤会来感谢这些徒步者。故选B。C篇8.A；9.B；10.C；11.D；【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理想城市的一般规则：多样性和秩序。【8题详解】A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“It'shorriblewheneverythingisjumbledup:apitchedroofnexttoaflatroof;3simplebareboxnexttoamessycarpark;high-risetowersthatlookasifthey'vebeenplacedatrandom,liketeethinayawningmouth.（当一切都乱成一团的时候，那就太可怕了：一个斜屋顶紧挨着一个平屋顶；3个简单的空盒子旁边是一个凌乱的停车场；高耸的塔楼看起来就像是随意摆放的，就像张着大嘴的牙齿。）”可知，此处jumbledup指混乱，不合规则。故选A项。【9题详解】B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It'sskyscrapersthathavebeenplantedtherewithoutplanning,liketheyareincreasinglyappearinginLondon,whileNewYorkorChicagoshowstheorderedwaythatwelove.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可判断，作者不喜欢伦敦。故选B项。【10题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It'sskyscrapersthathavebeenplantedtherewithoutplanning,liketheyareincreasinglyappearinginLondon,whileNewYorkorChicagoshowstheorderedwaythatwelove.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可知，作者认为摩天大楼应该被精心规划。故选C项。【11题详解】D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Sotheidealwe'reseekingisvarietyandorder.（所以我们追求的理想是多样性和秩序。）”可知，作者认为一个理想的城市是多样且秩序的。故选D项。D篇12.D；13.C；14.B；15.A；【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“…tooffersupporttochildren，fosterparents，andfostercareproviders.(……为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“Wewantfosterparentsandproviderstohearthatwhattheydoisvital，…(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，……)”可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。【13题详解】C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“…includingtoughissueslikefamilyhomelessness…(……包括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题……)”和画线词后的“…helpthemsupportchildrenastheyexploretheworldoffostercare,andtheyprovidesimple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.(……以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选C。【14题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“Itprovidesfree，easy-to-useresourcesforcommunityprovidersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics，…(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题……)”，第四段第三句的“Theresourcesincludeprovenstrategiestoimproverelationshipsbetweencaringadultsandchildrenandreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiences.(这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。【15题详解】A推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“Wewantfosterparentsandproviderstohearthatwhattheydoisvital,astheyhavedifficultybuildingandrebuildingfamilystructuresandchildren'ssenseofsafety.(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。==================================================================================7选5阅读16.F；17.G；18.B；19.C；20.E；本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【16题详解】F根据上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。【17题详解】G根据上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。【18题详解】B根据本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。【19题详解】C根据后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。【20题详解】E根据小标题Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。==================================================================================完形填空21.D；22.C；23.A；24.B；25.D；26.A；27.B；28.A；29.C；30.B；31.A；32.D；33.C；34.D；35.B；【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了从小被遗弃的Mulli通过自己辛苦的努力，成为了一名百万富翁。他关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们，为他们建庇护所，并且与妻子为他们提供他们从来没有经历过的——父母的爱。【21题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到自己贫穷的父母和七个兄弟姐妹抛弃了。A.allowed允许；B.loved热爱；C.treated治疗；D.abandoned遗弃。由“Wakinguponemorningattheageofsix,youngCharlesMullifoundhisfamilymissing.”和“byhispoorparentsandsevenbrothersandsisters.”可知很快他意识到自己被遗弃了。故选D项。【22题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，穆利被迫成为乞丐。A.healthy健康的；B.safe安全的；C.alive活着的；D.happy高兴的。根据“becomeabeggar”可知，为了活着，他被迫成为了一个乞丐。故选C项。【23题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使在贫穷和绝望之中，他仍然梦想有一天成为一个重要的人。A.important重要的；B.wise聪明的；C.honest诚实的；D.creativeD.creative创造性的。根据“dreamedof”尽管处于贫穷和绝望中，他依然梦想着有朝一日能成为一个重要的人。故选A项。【24题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利16岁时，他步行三天到肯尼亚首都尼罗比找工作。A.food食物；B.work工作；C.home家；D.money钱。根据“Intheyearsthatfollowed,hetookmanydifficultjobs.”可知，他在寻找工作。故选B项。【25题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利攒钱买了辆车。A.wasted浪费；B.borrowed借来；C.lent借给；D.saved储存。根据“andboughtacar.”可知他储存了一些钱。故选D项。【26题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.transport运输；B.sport运动；C.public公众；D.medical医疗。根据“heinvested（投资）manyvehiclestostart“Mullyways”,可判断出他开的是一家运输公司。故选A项。【27题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.trainer训练员；B.boss老板；Cpetitor竞争者；D.worker工人。根据“Allofhisbusinesswassuccessful.TheseexperiencesmadeMulliamillionaire.”可知后来Mulli成了一家公司的老板。故选B项。【28题详解】A考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有停止努力。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Or或者；D.Because因为。Mulli成了一个百万富翁，但是他却没有停止努力工作。故选A项。【29题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。A.fall下降；B.break破裂；C.turn变化；D.place地点。根据“Mulliwasbecomingpainfullyawareofthegrowingnumberof10childreninKenya.”可知他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。故选C项。【30题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想起了自己的童年。A.disabled残疾的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.talented有才能的；D.careless粗心的。根据“who___11___himofhisownchildhood.可知Mulli关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们。故选B项。【31题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想起了自己的童年。A.reminded使想起；B.warned警告；C.cured治愈的；D.informed通知。这些孩子们让他想起了自己的童年。故选A项。【32题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。A.visiting拜访；B.watching观看；C.teaching教导；D.helping帮助。根据“SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans（孤儿）,butthatwasjustthebeginning.”可知有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。故选D项。【33题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护所。A.invi