2023届江苏盐城市大丰区草堰中学中考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．Sodoesit2、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A．may B．must C．will D．can3、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A．change B．haschanged C．changing D．havechanged4、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall5、The______/praɪs/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace6、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad7、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D．whyIlearnEnglishwell8、－Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?－BecauseI.A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited9、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．FirstofallC．Inall D．Atall10、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesup B．setsup C．takesup D．putsupⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisZhangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31st,2015,“WorldNo-TobaccoDay(世界无烟日)”,whichiscelebratedto______theworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis“Nosmoking”.Herearetwo______togiveupsmoking.Smokingis______asitcancostalotofmoney.Itwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.Givingupsmokingcan______alotofmoney.Smokingisveryharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokers______thepeoplenearthem.About3millionpeopledieofdiseasescaused______smokingeveryyear.______,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethegreatharmofsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesstartednottobe______inourcountryfromMay1,2011.Theban(禁止)hascoveredallindoorpublicand______placessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Pleasestoprightnow.It’sgoodforyour______!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1．（小题1）A．startB．remindC．forgetD．stop2．（小题2）A．reasonsB．secretsC．questionsD．answers3．（小题3）A．cheapB．carefulC．expensiveD．comfortable4．（小题4）A．makeB．useC．borrowD．save5．（小题5）A．asforB．sothatC．butalsoD．ratherthan6．（小题6）A．byB．onC．fromD．off7．（小题7）A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．QuicklyD．Unluckily8．（小题8）A．broughtB．allowedC．carriedD．held9．（小题9）A．onlineB．sportC．personalD．work10．（小题10）A．jobB．treeC．healthD．dressⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．alltherest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystem.takesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A．asciencebookB．aTVguideC．ahistorybookD．atelephonebook2．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans.A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．ByputtingitinwaterC．Bythrowingitaway.D．ByreusingandrecyclingitB14、TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScottandstarringMattDamon.ThefilmisbasedonAndyWeir’snovelTheMartian,AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.ButasuddensandstormnearlykillshimandforcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,MarkfindshimselfaloneontheMars.Whatisworse,heevencan’tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn’thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitforthehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.ButMarkisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesalltheproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSonOctober2,2015.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,includingtheAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.1．Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?A．MattDamonB．RidleyScottC．AndyWeirD．MarkWatney2．Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause______.A．HeisverybrightB．Hehashighengineeringskills.C．Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.D．Allofabove.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.B．MarklivesonMarstillnow.C．Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.D．Damondidn’treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.4．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．anewfilmB．agoodbookC．afamousactorD．aMartianC15、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互联网接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大学)ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳机)orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A．peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB．peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB．thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationD16、ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseattheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.1．（小题1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClaraisa(an)______person.A．patientB．activeC．gentleD．traditional2．（小题2）Takawantstolearn_________withcomputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A．howtodesignclothesB．howtomakephotosbetterC．howtodrawwellD．howtobeanicetourguide3．（小题3）BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,_______mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.A．theLeisureandTourismCourseB．theSportsStudiesCourseC．theInformationTechnologyCourseD．theFashionDesigningCourseE17、Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Sheinvitedthemintohavesomethingtoeat.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtohisfriendsandexplained:“HisnameisWealth(财富),”hesaidandpointedtotheotherman:“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“Hownice!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterjumpedinwithheridea:“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!”“That’sagoodidea,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedthem:“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether:“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1．Thefirsttimethewomancameout,whatwerethethreeoldmendoing?A．Theywereeatingsomething. B．Theywerewalkingtowardherhouse.C．Theyweresittinginherfrontyard. D．Theywereaskingforsomethingtodrink.2．Whomadetheintroductiontothewoman?A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’sfriend.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themanwantedtobesuccessful. B．Thewomanlovedmoneymost.C．Therewasnoloveinthefamily. D．Thegirlthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.4．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Youshouldn’taskformorebesideslove. B．Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.C．Youcan’tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime. D．Themoresuccessfulyouare,thericheryou’llbecome.F18、HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesatNanchongYouthActivityCenter.TimetableMondaySpaceandMan19:00—21:30Dr.LiBin(UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina)Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?(1week)SaturdayTechnicalEnglish14:00—17:00Dr.RoseWhiteDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?(16weeks)TuesdayPhotography18:30—20:30Mr.ChenYi,fromNanchongDailyShowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Pleasebringyourowncamera.(5weeks)ThursdayModernMedicine19:00—21:00Dr.ZhuJiankang(NanchongCentralHospital)Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances(进步)?(4weeks)WednesdayComputerScience18:30—21:00Prof.HanLinfromChinaWestNormalUniversityLearnhowtouseOffice2013.(3weeks)SundayExhibitionofPersonalInventions8:30—11:30Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents,youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(2weeks)1．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutbird-flu(禽流感),youcangoandask________.A．Mr.ChenYi B．Prof.HanLin C．Dr.RoseWhite D．Dr.ZhuJiankang2．Whichwilltakeyouthelongesttime?A．ModernMedicine. B．TechnicalEnglish. C．Photography. D．ComputerScience3．IfyougotoYouthActivityCenteronTuesday,you________.A．willgetagoodpicture B．canreadNanchongDailyC．shouldbringacamera D．willknowmedicaladvances4．YoucanshowyourinventionatYouthActivityCenteron.A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday5．Ifyouwanttolear