2020年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

中考英语首字母填空真题练习（名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案练习）第一篇Forthousandsofyears,poemshavebeenthefavoritetypesofliteratureinChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChineseh1,andmostoftheirpoemsares2readandenjoyedtoday.Toremindpeopleo3thoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasproducedaTVp4calledChinesePoemCompetitioThefinaloftheshow'ssecondseasonwasshowninFebruary.AgirlnamedWuYishuw5studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity,cameouttobethew6ofthecompetition.SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(《诗经》)：“InJuly,thecricketsinthefield;InA7,theyareintheyard;InSeptember,theyareatthedoor;InOctober,thecricketsenterandcrawlunderourbeds.”“Ireallyadmireherk8ofpoems.ThefirsttimeIsawherw9traditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Shealwayskeepssocalmthroughtheshow,whichisveryu10forherage,”saidHuangZijinafterwatchingthefinalshow.Mr.HuangalsosaidwewouldfindChineseculturesandtastethebeautyoflifebyenjoyingpoems.参考答案1.gram(me)5.who6.winner7.August8.knowledge9.wearing10.unusual第二篇Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,e1forstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andmoneyisnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat2experience.Someexpertsdidastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul3witharoommateandenjoyit?Herearesomes4.Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimef_5_whenyoudon'tseethemveryoften.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationc_6_.Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,talktoeachother.It'simportanttobeh_7_aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Youmustn'ttellliestoeachother.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makesomer_8.Decidehowyouwillsharehousework,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?ItisOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don'tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof9theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone---includingyou---isp10.参考答案1.especially2.terrible3.live4.suggestions5.from6.carefully6.honest8.rules9.forget10.perfectItwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asateacherinthatschool,Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.Iw1uptoherandaskedwhyshestoodthere.Butshesaidn2.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind.Iu3whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandandledherintothec4.“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI'myourt5，”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsd6inacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly.Igaveherrespectandn7lookeddownupon（鄙视）herasIknoweverybodyneedstoberespected.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingp_8littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshyasb9.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,butatleast,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.Inthefollowingyears,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ir10aninvitationtoherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.参考答案：1.gress9.before10.received第四篇Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw_oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyc3smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4_,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）tob5aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.参考答案1.well2.waste3.consider4.larger5.begin6.chance（s）7.unless8.office9.alone10.than第五篇LeonardodaVinci's（达芬奇）mothermayhavebeenaChineseslave（奴隶）accordingtoanewresearchbyanItalian-AngeloParatico.Hehasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong,researchingthelinks（联系）b1hishomelandandChina.ItisbelievedthatLeonardodaVinci'smotherwasnamedCaterina,who,accordingtosomereports,wasalocalfarmer.ButMr.Paratico'snewworkleadstoad2explanation.SpeakingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost,Mr.Paraticosaid,“Iams3thatLeonardo'smotherwasfromtheEast,buttomakeheraChinese,weneedtouseadeductivemethod（演绎法）.”AngerloParaticohass4manydocuments（文献）.HefoundthatonewealthyfriendofLeonardo'sfather'shadaslavecalledCaterina.AfterLeonardo'sdateofb5,shedisappearedfromthedocuments.“Shewasnolongerworkingthereandcouldnotbefound,”Paraticoa6.Supportinghisopinion,hesaid,“Duringtheperiod,countrieslikeItalyandSpainweref7ofslavesfromtheEast.”Hesaidthattherewerecertainaspects（方面）ofDaVinci'slifeandworkswhichsuggestaChineselink.Ane8isthathewaswritingwithhislefthandfromlefttoright.Andhewasavegetarian（素食者），whichwasnotcommon.MonaLisa（蒙娜丽莎）isprobablyapictureofhismother.OnthebackofMonaLisa,thereisaChineselandscapeande9herfacelooksChinese.Mr.Paraticosaidtheonlywaytos10themysteryistoextract（提取）someDNA.Buthesaidhepreferredtoletthemysterytoremainmysterious.参考答案：1.between2.different3.sure4.studied/searched5.birth6.added7.full8.example9.even10.solve第六篇Amanwalkedintoadoctor'sexaminingroom."Putoutyourtongue."thedoctors1."OK.Thereisnothings2,"thedoctorsaid."It'sclearwhat'swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.""But,doctor,"themansaid."Idon'tthink...""Don'ttellmewhatyouthink."thedoctorsaid."Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.N3ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandinf4ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyatl5twentyminutesaday."“Doctor,youdon'tunderstand.”Themansaid.“I...”“Thereisnoe6，”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon't,youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”Themansaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowthatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoar7forlunchandback.”“Pleaselistentome,doctor!”themans78atthedoctorangrily.“I'mamailman.“themanw9on,”Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaidquietly,”Putyourtonguea10,willyou?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6.excuse7.restaurants8.shouted9.went10.again第七篇Miracles（奇迹）willhappenifyoudon'tgiveuptrying.Evenifyouhavef1foronehundredtimes,youmaysucceedwhenyoutryforthe10lsttime.WhenIwasborn,mydoctortoldmymotherthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyl2.Theyweretoosofttobeabletowalk.A3thenewswasbad,mymotherdidn'tbecomefrustrated（沮丧的）.Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorsaidandstartedtolookforotherways.Mymotherk4lookingforotherdoctorsforme,andfinallyshesucceeded.Thedoctorandhisteaminthehospitaldideverythingt5couldtohelpme.Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodosomee6tohelpmewalk.Onedaywhenmymothercametopickmeup.Icrawled（爬）towardsher.Shewassosurprisedandhappythatshecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Crawlingwasnotwalking,butitwasagoods7.Daybyday,Icouldwalkbymyself.WhenIgrewup,mymothera8toldmethesestories.ShesaidthatifIthoughtofwhatshesaidwheneverImetdifficulties,Icoulddoa9_successfully.IhavebeenworkinghardandIhaveturnedouttobeaverye10person.IgetbestgradesinschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer.Whatthestorytellsus,asmymotheralwayssays,is:Nevergiveup.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything10.excellent第八篇Beingayouthisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities:F1ofall,health,ahealthybodyisthebestwealth.Withoutit,n2canbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,you'llhavetotakem3dayafterday.Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon;Secondly,onemustbeofgoodquality.Alwaysdosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandc4aboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedidthesame,whataw5worldthiswouldbe!Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperationandcommunicationaretwoimportantk6tobetterhumanrelationship.Everyoneneedsfriendsb7noonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism（爱国主义）istheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansaloveofone'scountry.Itisoneoftheh8qualitiesofhuman's.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Butpeoplesometimesthinkthatpatriots（爱国者）mustbefightersorthattheyliveinatimeoff9fortheircountry.Thatiswrong.Agoodyouth'sworkisnotonlyfighting.Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometrainingina10.Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbeabletomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore.参考答案1.First2.nothing3.medicine4.care5.wonderful6.keys7.because8.highest9.fighting10.art第九篇Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic？It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhenthey(1)music.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.Buttheirdancingis(2)d.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpress(3)faboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmany(4).Foronething,dancingisgoodforyour(5)b.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeep(6)h.Youmayfeelvery(7)tafterdancing,butyou'llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappyatthesametime.Thisis(8)aimportantpointaboutdancing.Itoffersyouanopportunitytoexpressyourselfandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancingsometimeshelpsyou(9)fthoseunpleasantthings.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyoua仃0)ctomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.参考答案1.hear2.different3.feelings4.ways5.body6.healthy7.tired8.another9.forget10.chance第十篇In1883,anengineernamedJohnRoeblinggotanideatobuildabridgebetweenNewYorkandLongIsland.However,bridge-buildingexpertsaroundtheworldthoughtthatitwas

i1.Ithadneverbeendonebefore.Aftermuchd2,hemadehissonWashington,agreatengineer,believethatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butafewmonthslater,anaccidenttookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasb3hurtandhewasnotabletowalkortalk.However,Washingtonneverlosthisheart.Hestillwantedtoc4thebridge.Butallhecoulddowastomoveonefinger.Sohedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bym5hisfinger,heslowlydevelopedawayofcommunicatingwithhiswife.Hetouchedhisw6armwithhisfinger,“telling”herthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamewaytotelltheengineersw7todo.Theprojectcarriedonagain.For13years,Washingtontappedout（敲出）hisinstructionswithhisfingero8hiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsasamonument（纪念碑）tooneman'sunbeatablespirit.Itisalsoamonumenttoengineersandt9teamwork,andtotheirfaithinamanwhowasc10crazybyhalftheworld.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3.badly4.Complete/continue5.moving1.impossible6.wife's7.what8.on9.their/the10.considered6.wife's7.what8.on9.their/the10.considered第十一篇her.oftenfeltsadandl1第十一篇her.oftenfeltsadandl1ewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetolove,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmallbutterflywastrappedunluckilyinabush.Ittriedtoflyawaybutf2.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatc3.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturnedi4abeautifulfairy.Thelittlegirlwasverysurprised.“Thankyouforsavingme.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourd5cometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobehappy!”

Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl'sear.Thenthefairyd6.Whenthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewasalwaysr7tohelpvillagersinneed.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.E8askedherthesecretofhappiness.Shealwayssmiledandanswered,“ThesecretisthatIlistenedtoakindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaverycoldwomanandwasd9,theneighborsinthevillageallgatheredaroundherbedandaskedwhatthekindfairysaidyearsago.Thelovelyoldwomanstillsmiledandsaid,“Helpingo10w