2020-2021年《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)

2020-2021年《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1．阅读理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim."Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”"Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.Tomisbadatswimming.Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theunderlinedsentencemeans"只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。细节题。根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。细节题。根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。细节题。根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。纟田节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim."Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”"Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,"Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事，故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DByabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.B.Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.D.ThestoresarefromIndia.Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.B.Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.D.Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选Co细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选Co细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选Ao【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。3．阅读理解Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission(允许).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.Whendidthepatientgofishing?Onasunnyday.B.Onamoonlitnight.C.Intheday.D.Onemorning.WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?Carelessandlazy.B.Carefulandsmart.C.Foolishandpatient.D.Carefulandlazy.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院细节题。根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼，故选B。细节题。根据youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰，故选A。推理题。根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船，故选D。细节题。根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4．阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.（1）WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?A.Forabout90years.B.Forabout98years.Forabout100years.D.Forabout110years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。（1）细节题。根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选Do（3）词义猜测题。根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说，东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。（4）细节题。根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplaying

gamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.CodeisasettiadfructionS扌指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesai"Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."HowdoesZoelearncoding?ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffrcodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopesbringcodingtoevenmorekids."Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"saidAliceSteinglass^retsheient(负责人)ofC.""Computersarepartofourworld,"shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shelearnscoding.C.Sheplayscomputergames.D.Shewatchesvideos.Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"".A.scientistsB.engineersC.computerscienceteacherD.computerprogrammersWhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?B.It'sdifficultandboring.D.It'screativeandfun.B.It'sdifficultandboring.D.It'screativeandfun.C.withherfriendsC.It'seasyandfun.Zoelearnstowritecode.A.onlineB.inothercountriesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.AllofthelessonsofCarefree.Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”编“码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是Bo细节理解题，根据Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。细节理解题，根据Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是Do细节理解题，根据ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。正误判断题，根据Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。6．阅读理解Sharks(鲨鱼)arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.Tokeepswimmersrunning.B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.Tokeepswimmerssafe.D.Tokeepsharksswimming.—ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.Thejawsandthetigersharks.B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks.D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】(1)CBAA【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。纟田节题。根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选Co细节题。根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。纟田节题。根据Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。纟田节题。根据don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。7．阅读理解Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神经系统)sendselectricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell(纟胞)tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywonderifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustcreatelittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Electricityinourlives.B.Electricityintheground.C.Electricityunderthefeet.D.Electricityaroundus.WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.Becauseit'sdark.B.Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.Becausewecan'tseeit.D.Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.Whatsendselectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?A.Thenervoussystem.B.Thebones.C.Thebody.D.Thecells.Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?Therearewiresinthem.Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.Theyarelikepowerstations.TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inacomicbook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inaguidebook.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句Electricityisallaroundus.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。细节理解题。根据Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选Do细节理解题。根据Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神经系统)sendselectricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。纟田节理解题。根据Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。(5)文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在田节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题田读短文，从短文的田节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。8．阅读理解WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.TodayisJuly1st.Sheischatting(聊天)withhernewfriendsonQQathome.LiHua19：58：01rmagirlfromChina,andIliveinSanya,HainanIsland.It'ssummerherenow.Itisusuallysunnyandhotinsummer.Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.Linda19：59：12rmfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.It'sverycold.I'mwearingacoat.IlikesnowydaysbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithmybrother.Ialsolikeskating.Jenny20：00：20IliveinLondon,theUK.It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel(旅行).Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.WangMeimeiischattingwithherfriendsatabout.A.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.7：00p.m.D.8：00p.m.ItisinSydneythesedays.A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.cloudyWhatdoesJennyusuallydoinsummer?A.Sheusuallyswimsinthesea.B.Sheusuallytravelsaroundthecountry.C.Sheusuallygoestothemountains.D.Sheusuallygoestothemovies.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

B.LiHuadoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.D.Jennythinkswinteristhebesttimetotravel.B.LiHuadoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.D.Jennythinkswinteristhebesttimetotravel.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了WangMeimei的三个QQ好友。（1）推理判断题。根据LiHua19：58：01、Linda19：59：12和Jenny20：00：20可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的时间大概在晚上八点。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二框I'mfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.可知，这些天悉尼是下雪的天气。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三框Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.可知，Jenny夏天的时候经常去不同的国家旅游。故选B。（4）推理判断题。A选项，根据第一段根据WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.，可知WangMeimei来自上海而不是北京；B选项根据第一框最后一句Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.可知，LiHua喜欢在海里游泳，而不是不喜欢；C选项：根据第二框Ialsolikeskating.可知，Linda喜欢溜冰；D选项根据第三框It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel（旅行）.可知，Jenny觉得夏天适合旅行而不是冬天。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救护车）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches（抓）hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.Tobyisinthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.visitinghisfatherB.walkingwithhisparentsC.talkingwithhisdogD.runningforaballThesentence""Tobyisinacoma."may(意e思是).A.Tobycan'twakeuportalkB.TobymustleavethehospitalC.TobyneedstoplaysportsD.TobyisveryhandsomewakesupTobyintheend.A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.HisdogD.HisfatherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.TobycannevertalkintheendB.TobylikesplayingbasketballC.Toby'sdogwasabadoneD.Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】(1)DAC(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。细节理解题，根据Tobyrunsfortheball.Ac碰撞itsToby.可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。细节理解题，根据TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustslee可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。细节理解题，根据WhenToby'sfathersays""Rusty"",Tobymoveshisarm(胳膊).""Rusty!""Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,TobymoV和sWhfesiaiiEyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugst可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。细节理解题，根据Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。10．阅读理解TheGivingTreeItisChristmastime,andthereisn'tmoneyforalotofgiftsb,utwestilwlanttocelebratehappily.B