(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．bayn．(海或湖的)湾2．craftn．手艺；工艺；技艺3．literallyadv.字面上；真正地4．sceneryn．风景；景色5．spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演6．peakn．顶峰；山峰；尖形7．goatn．山羊8．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜9．durationn．持续时间；期间10．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口11．proceedvi.行进；继续做12．steeln．钢；钢铁工业Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．airlinen．航空公司2．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的3．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目4．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望5．bunchn．束；串；捆6．curtainn．窗帘7．bordern．国界；边界(地区)8．enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记9．idiomn．习语；成语10．anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正11．alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边12．shoren．岸；滨13．duskn．黄昏；傍晚Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快乐；乐趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的→massn．团；堆；许多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathevt.&vi.呼吸4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶6．mistn．薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的7．advertisementn．(informalad)广告；启事→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．photographern．摄影师；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.&vt.(为……)拍照→photographyn．摄影；摄影术Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．invitationn．邀请；请帖2．irregularadj.不规则的3．judgmentn．判断力；看法；裁决4．junioradj.初级的；年少的5．justicen．正义；公正；司法Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹2．freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的3．abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4．contraryto相反的；相对立的5．proceedtosth.进而做(参加)6．owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Ihavehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow，soIcanreadthemregularly.2．Judgingfromyouraccent，youcomefromtheWest，ifI’mnotmistaken.3．Contrarytomyexpectation，theboydidn’tlikethecoatIboughtforhim.4．Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.5．Manyproblemsarose(出现)fromtheboss’simproperpolicy，whichbroughtaboutgreatlosses.6．Itthundered(打雷)afewtimes，butnorainfell，sowehurriedhome.7．Wetoasted(为……干杯)thesuccessofthenewcompanyatyesterday’sparty.8．Theearlysettlersowed(归因于)theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Tomyastonishment，theyweren’tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment.(astonish)2．Thepleasant/pleasingatmosphereintheroomgreatlypleasedme，whichbroughtmemuchpleasure.(please)3．Iholdmybreath，becausetheairisterribletobreathe.(breath)4．Thephotographerhasphotographedmanyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)5．Todayisfreezingcoldandthusthelakehasfrozenover.(freeze)6．Imustputanadvertisementinanewspapertoadvertisemynewshop.(advertise)7．Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.(mist)8．AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup，shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。(过去分词短语作状语)Surroundedbyfear，Jameabandonedhimselftodespairandfellasleep.3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter，cryingforhelp.4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)Mi