(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯2．carnivaln．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costumen．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddlen．谜语；神秘事件5．make-upn．化妆品；性格；构成方式6．commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的7．autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的8．regionn．地区；区域；地带9．eaglen．雕10．potn．罐；壶；锅Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式3．featurevt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点4．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的5．atmospheren．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)6．frankadj.坦率的；直率的7．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是8．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地9．momentn．片刻；瞬间10．briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的11．branchn．树枝；分支；支流Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．joyn．高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地2．gratituden．感激之情；感谢→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的3．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考4．occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或5．merryadj.愉快的；高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地；愉快地6．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestlern．摔跤运动员→wrestlingn．摔跤运动7.gracen．优美；优雅；高雅→gracefuladj.优美的；高雅的8．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．coincidencen．碰巧；巧合2．commitmentn．承诺；保证3．competencen．能力；胜任4．complexadj.复杂的5．compromisen．&v．妥协；折中Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．afterall毕竟；别忘了2．rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间3．inspiteof不管；尽管4．tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说5．exceptfor除……之外6．setoff出发；动身；启程Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Whathorribleweatheritistodayandwewouldn’tliketogoout.2．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.3．It’stypicalofhertobelateforschoolandforgettoapologizetoherteacher.4．Hissupportersgatheredinthemainsquaretosupporthimatthetime.5．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryabouttheorigin(起源)oftheuniverse.6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(人物)intheworld.7．IamnotfamiliarwithJim，buthismusicreflects(反映)hisinterestinAfricanculture.8．Representing(代表)ourclasstoattendthemeeting，Ifeelquitehonored.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Hecongratulatesmeonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’scongratulations.(congratulate)2．Thehouseisdecoratedwithmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththedecoration.(decorate)3．Inthepast，ourcountrywasanagriculturalcountryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedtoagriculture.(agriculture)4．Thisincidentissosignificantthatitssignificancewillneverfadeaway.(significant)5．IhaveastrongbeliefinyouandIbelievethatyouwillnevercheatme.(believe)6．Occasionally，hewillshowupforspecialoccasions.(occasion)7．Hedidmanythingstopleasehisgirlfriend，andhethoughtitwouldbeapleasantthingifshewaspleasedwithhim.(please)8．Honestlyspeaking，Iamcompletelycharmedbythischarmingboy.(charm)9．Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligionsandherespectsdifferentreligiousbeliefs.(religion)10．Myfaithfulfriendhasfaithinmeandhecanfaithfullysupportmeatanytime.(faith)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)Nomatterhowyoucometoschool，youmustarriveontime.2．站在教室门口，他感到很尴尬。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Standingatthedooroftheclassroom，hefeltawkward.3．我看见妈妈正面带微笑地和一个当地的男孩聊天。(seesb.doing)IsawMomchattingwithalocalboy，herfacebeamingwithbri