(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage (含详解)

Unit1CulturalHeritage基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.heritage

n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传

统和特色)2.temple

n.庙；寺3.relic

n.遗物；遗迹4.clue

n.线索；提示5.cypress

n.柏树6.dam

n.水坝；拦河坝Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型知识速记[单元词汇要记牢]7.protest

n.抗议

vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议8.committee

n.委员会9.fund

n.基金；专款10.document

n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档

vt.记录；记载(详情)11.republic

n.共和国12.archaeologist

n.考古学家13.pyramid

n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体14.sheet

n.一张(纸)；床单；被单15.parade

n.游行；检阅

vi.游行庆祝；游行示威16.chiwen

n.鸱吻17.digital

adj.数码的；数字显示的18.cave

n.山洞；洞穴19.quote

vt.引用20.paraphrase

n.，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释21.theNile 尼罗河22.Egypt 埃及(国家名)23.Egyptian

adj.埃及的24.UNESCO

abbr.联合国教科文组织25.Moscow 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)26.theForbiddenCity 紫禁城Ⅱ.记重点单词1.mount

n.山峰

vt.爬上；骑上

vi.爬；登上2.former

adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3.preserve

vt.保存；保护；维持

n.保护区4.likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地5.department n.部；司；科6.within prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题

vt.宣布；公布8.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法

vt.组织；安排；带领9.attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试10.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11.download

vt.下载

n.下载；已下载的数据资料12.entrance

n.入口；进入13.process

n.过程；进程；步骤

vt.处理；加工14.overseas

adj.海外的

adv.在海外15.exit

n.出口；通道

vi.&vt.出去；离去16.mirror

n.镜子17.roof

n.顶部；屋顶18.dragon

n.龙19.image n.形象；印象20.throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21.quality

n.质量；品质；素质；特征

adj.优质的；高质量的22.further

adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23.opinion

n.意见；想法；看法24.contrast

n.对比；对照

vt.对比；对照25.forever

adv.永远；长久地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地

→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的

→createvt.创造

→creativityn.创造性；创造力

→creationn.作品；创造2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级

→promotionn.提升；推销；晋级3.applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)

→applyvt.&vi.申请；应用

→applicantn.申请人

→appn.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4.balancen.平衡；均匀

vt.使平衡

→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的5.proposaln.提议；建议

→proposevt.提议；建议6.establishvt.建立；创立

→establishmentn.建立；创立7.limitn.限度；限制

vt.限制；限定

→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的

→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的8.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠

→preventionn.防止；预防

→preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的9.lossn.丧失；损失

→losevt.丢失

→lostadj.迷路的；失去的10.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠

→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助11.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究

→investigationn.调查；研究12.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)

→donationn.捐赠；赠送

→donorn.捐赠者；捐赠人13.disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡

→disappearancen.消失；灭绝

→(反义词)appearvi.出现

→appearancen.出现；外表14.professionaladj.专业的；职业的

n.专业人员；职业选手

→professionn.专业；职业

→professorn.教授15.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕

vt.对不起；

请原谅

→forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕16.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗

→traditionaladj.传统的17.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的

→historyn.历史→historiann.历史学家

→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18.comparisonn.比较；相比

→comparevt.&vi.与……相比较19.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到

→identityn.身份

→identificationn.识别；身份证明(文件)Ⅳ.背核心短语1.takepartin 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.givewayto 让步；屈服3.keepbalance 保持平衡4.leadto 导致5.makeaproposal 提出建议6.turnto 向……求助7.prevent...from... 阻止；不准8.donate...to... 向……捐赠……9.makesure 确保；设法保证10.allovertheworld 在世界各地[增加词汇来助力]1.average

adj.平均的；普通的

n.平均数2.awful

adj.可怕的3.awkward

adj.尴尬的；笨拙的4.bacterium(复bacteria)

n.细菌

5.baggage

n.行李

6.bare

adj.空的；赤裸的7.bargain

n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商

品；廉价货vi.讨价还价8.barriern.障碍；隔阂词汇句型[经典句式需悟通]1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Therecomesatimewhen...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。词汇句型2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains，“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”5.Astheylearnmoreaboutwheretheycomefrom，theywillhopefullybeproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.(where引导的宾语从句)当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。prevent，attempt，promote，preserve，balance，disappear，contributionAnewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However，anarchaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction，becauseitmeantanoldtemplewhichwasregardedastheonlyhistoricheritagewouldlikely1.

.Iftherelevantdepartments

gavewaytohim，词汇串记语境填词disappearitwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtocreativelykeepa2.______

betweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.A

committeewasestablishedto3.

thetemplefrombeingdamaged.They

madesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinan4.

tosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformerdocuments，andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademanyproposals.balancepreventattemptprevent，attempt，promote，preserve，balance，disappear，contributionAtlast，bycomparison，theyfoundthattheapplicationofthedigitalimagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess，manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocalsdonatedmoneyandmadegreat5.

toit.Atlast，thetemplewas6.__________

well.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion，itwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsand7.

furtherappreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethosewhodamagedrelicsforever.contributions返回prevent，attempt，promote，preserve，balance，disappear，contributionpreservedpromoting0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇•

preserve...from/against...保护……免受……•

well-preserved保存良好的•

naturepreserve自然保护区vt.保存；保护；维持

n.保护区1preserve(1)SomestudentsaresearchingforcluestocreativelypreservetheoldtempleonMountTai

beingdamaged.from/against(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)Weappealtothegovernmentto___________________________________

.wildanimalsfrom/againstdyingoutbuildmorenaturepreservestopreserve•

keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡•

balance...against权衡，比较n.平衡；均匀

vt.使平衡(balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)2balance(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)Itwouldbeagoodideaif_______________________________________

.youcouldkeepabalanceddiettokeepphysicallyhealthy(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Tostudymoreefficiently，_______________________________________

.(3)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)Isteppedonabananaskin，

andfellflatontheground，passers-byscreamingwithlaughter.you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearninglostmybalance(4)在做出最终决定前，你最好权衡利弊。Beforemakingthefinaldecision，_________________________________

.you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages•

sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能……•

Itisprobablethat...很可能……•

Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(某人)可能做某事Itispossiblethat...可能……凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，

简顿时感到脊背发凉。adj.可能的

adv.可能地3likely(1)

andashiverrandownJane’sspine.(it作形式主语；likely)(2)

andashiverrandownJane’sspine.(belikelytodo)(3)____________________________________________________________

andashiverrandownJane’sspine.(it作形式主语；probable)ItwaslikelythatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesFiercewildbeastswerelikelytobehidinginthedarkbushesItwasprobablethatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushes•

setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。•

limit...to...把……限定在……范围内n.限度；限制

vt.限制；限定(limitedadj.有限的，受限制的limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的)4limit(1)Lifeis

(limit)，butthereisnolimitto

(serve)thepeople.(2)Wemustsetalimit

thenumberoftouriststoprotecttheoldtemplefrombeingfurtherdamaged.limitedservingon/to(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)Youarerequiredto

.Ifyouressayis______

，itwillnotbeaccepted.limityouressayto800wordsbeyondthelimit•

makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款•

contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿n.捐献；贡献；捐赠(contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)5contribution(1)Iattempttocontributethreearticles

thenewspaperonamonthlybasis.to(2)我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。(应用文写作之环境保护)Imakeaproposalthateveryone___________________________________

environmentalprotection.(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。(2021·新高考全国

Ⅰ，应用文写作)Inmyopinion，readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoes_________

.(should)makecontributions/acontributiontocontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel•

attempttodo/atdoing...尝试(试图)做……•

makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试(attemptedadj.未遂的；企图的)6attempt(1)Amanwhoisrelatedtolastnight’s

(attempt)murderisbeingquestioned.attempted(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。Inthenextfewdays，we_________________________________________

ourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner，butinvain.(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020·新高考全国

Ⅰ，读后续写)

，whichmadeusdepressedandsad.attempted/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforWefailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattemptleadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走leada...life过……的生活导致(to为介词)7leadto(1)Inmyopinion，curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleads__discoveryorinvention.(2)Nowourformerteachertravelsallovertheworldandleads

contentlife.(3)Tom’sstudyinghardledhim

(obtain)highscoresintheCollegeEntranceExamination.(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林。(with的复合结构)

，wefinallywalkedoutofthewoods.(5)俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”。Astheoldsayinggoes，“

”atotoobtainWiththeoldmanleadingthewayAllroadsleadtoRome.turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnup调大(音量等)；出现turnoff关上turnout结果是；证明是turnon打开向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅8turnto(1)Wheneveryougetintotrouble，don’thesitatetoturn

meforhelp.(应用文写作之建议信)(2)Myproposalgotturned

，whichbathedmeinextremesadness.(3)Wewereanxioustowaitforhiminthesun，butheneverturned

yet.(4)Anyonewhoistotakepartintheactivitymustturn

therelevantapplicationwithinfivedays.(5)Theactivitywhosethemewas“LaborIstheMostGlorious”turned

tobeverysuccessful.(2019·北京，书面表达)todownupinoutnotonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据butalso后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。9notonly...butalso...(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tom，而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)InordertoimproveoralEnglish，theyspeakEnglish________________

.SofarnotonlyTombutalsohisotherclassmates

.notonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitoryhavemadegreatprogress(2)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)①TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonly___________________________

.②_____________________________________________________________

(倒装句)enrichesmyboringcampuslifebutalsostrengthensmylearningabilityNotonlydoestheEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyboringcampuslifebutitalsostrengthensmylearningability.Therecomesatimewhen...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是therebe句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。10Therecomesatimewhen...(1)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。

wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventmanyendangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。

，whereweoftenappreciatethebeautifulscenery.TherecomesatimewhenTherelies/isasmallriveratthefootofthehill(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。

whooftencontributedmuchmoneytothepoor.(4)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。(2020·新高考全国

Ⅰ，读后续写)

tohelpBernardthanmakingpopcorn.(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。

onhowtosolvethedifficultproblem.ThereoncelivedarichcoupleinthecityThereappearedtobenobetterwayHerearesomesuggestions/proposals基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.turntoA.翻到B.向……求助C.查阅D.转向(1)Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.___

(2)Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.__

(3)Openyourbooks，turntoPage21，readPartBcarefully，andthenfinishitwiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.__

BDA(4)Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.__

CA.翻到B.向……求助C.查阅D.转向2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Imustchangemybedsheetsnowbecausetheyaresodirty.__________(2)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.____(3)Imustcongratulatehimonhisbeingpromotedtogeneralmanager.____被单；床单投稿晋升1.Itishighlyimportanttopreservevarietiesofdialectsfrom

(die)out.2.The

(apply)ofnewtechnologieshelpstoprotectclassicmusic.3.Frommypointofview，workandlifeareofequalimportance，soyoushouldkeep

balancebetweenthem.4.Peoplewhoappreciateothers’effortsaremorelikely______________(regard)asrespectablepeople.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识dyingapplicationatoberegarded5.Nomatterwhentheboymeetswithadifficultproblemrelatedtostudy，hewillturn

theInternet.6.Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculture

(develop)forward.7.Donationsfrombillionsofpeoplecontributed

therecoveryoftheearthquake-hitarea.8.Hestruggledwiththevocabularyandattempted

(remember)

asmanywordsaspossible.todevelopingtotoremember9.Whenwereferto

(process)food，whichisamajorproblemglobally，manypeopleholdanegativeattitude.10.NotonlyhebutalsoI

(be)fondofcalligraphy，cessedam返回0533.0写作能力提升(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)——五公里越野赛1.据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。(Itissaidthat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(therecomesatimewhen...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练Itissaidthatmorethan500studentsparticipatedinthe5-kilometercross-countryrunningraceheldlastweek.Whenthestartinggunrang，alltheparticipantsknewtherecameatimewhenth