广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

韶关市/r/n2021-2022/r/n学年度第二学期高二期末检测/r/n英语/r/n第/r/n一/r/n部分阅读理解（共两节，满分/r/n50/r/n分）/r/n第一节（共/r/n15/r/n小题；每小题/r/n2.5/r/n分，满分/r/n37.5/r/n分）/r/n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（/r/nA/r/n、/r/nB/r/n、/r/nC/r/n和/r/nD/r/n）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。/r/nFUR,FINS&FEATHERS/r/nWildlife-watchingcanturnadayoutdoorsintoawide-eyedfamilyadventure.HerearefourofthebestUKexperiencesthisspring./r/nPoniesonExmoor/r/nExmoorNationalParkisahavenforwildlife,withthearea’snativeponiesahighlight.Someanimalswanderaroundthepark,andyouwilllikelyseethemonfour-wheel-drivevehicleadventures.Forveryyoungchildren,don’tmisstheExmoorPonyCenter,nearDulverton,hometoaround20nativeponies./r/nPuffinsonSkomerIsland/r/nSkomermightbelessthanamileoffthePembrokeshirecoastbutarrivingonthisrocky,dramaticislandstillfeelslikelandingonadistantshore.Duringbreedingseason(ApriltoearlyJuly),youcanexpecttospotpuffins,butthere’splentymoreforfamiliestoenjoy,too.However,visitornumbersarecappedeachday,sobookyourboattripwellaheadoftime./r/nEaglesandOttersonMull/r/nTheinnerHebrideanIslandofMullhassuperbbirdwatchingcertificatesandarichmarinelife,too.Keepyoureyesontheskyforgoldenandwhite-tailedeagles—theformeraHighlandicon,thelattertheUK’slargestbirdofprey.Thecoast,meanwhile,ishometoshybutspellbindingotters(/r/n水獭/r/n).MullMagicoffersthemedwildlifetours,includingtheOtterDetectiveWalk,theEagleWalkandBirds,Beaches&Butterflies./r/nSealsinNorfolk/r/nThecounty’scoastlineisfamousforitsseals,withthreekeylocationsallowingyoutoadmirecoloniesfromaresponsibledistance.Hunstantonisagoodbetinthesummermonths,andHorseyBeachisanexcellentoptionforseeingbabysealsduringthewinterbreedingseasons,butBlakeneyPointsisthebestyear-roundchoice,withbothharborandgreysealsseeninlargenumbers.Variousoperatorsrunfamily-friendlybouttripsfromnearbyMorstonQuay,withdeparturesthroughouttheyear./r/n1./r/nWhichtourisstronglyrecommendedforlittlekids?/r/nA./r/nPoniesonExmoor./r/n /r/nB./r/nPuffinsonSkomerIsland./r/n /r/nC./r/nEaglesandOttersonMull./r/n /r/nD./r/nSealsinNorfolk./r/n2./r/nWhatisspecialaboutSkomerIsland?/r/nA./r/nYoucanseepuffinsinAugust./r/n /r/nB./r/nIt’squitefarawayfromtheshore./r/nC./r/nYoucanenjoythemedwildlifetours./r/n /r/nD./r/nItputslimitsonthenumberofvisitors./r/n3./r/nWherecanvisitorswatchsealsbreedingallyear?/r/nA./r/nHunstanton./r/n /r/nB./r/nHebrideanIsland./r/n /r/nC./r/nBlakeneyPoints./r/n /r/nD./r/nHorseyBeach./r/nWhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens./r/nAbrahamisrecoveringfromabonemarrowtransplantresultingfromararegeneticblooddisorder.Lastyearwasascarytimeforhimandhisfamily,butthetransplantwassuccessful,andhe’snowonapathtogoodhealth.WhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest./r/n“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi.Abraham’smother.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousurethatyoudon’twantaPlayStation?’”/r/nAbraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaysteachusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”/r/nMake-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.Localbusinessesdonatedallofthefoodandsupplies,andtogethertheymanagedtofeedabout80people./r/nAbrahamsaidseeingthegratitudeontheirfacesmadehiswishcometrue.Now,theMake-A-WishteamwillcontinueAbraham’sprogramnamedAbraham’sTableeverymonth./r/n“We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinuethisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding,”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,havingnohome,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoinstill(/r/n灌输/r/n)inmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforwardbydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”/r/n4./r/nWhatisAbraham’sMake-A-Wish?/r/nA./r/nHavingaPlayStation./r/n /r/nB./r/nHelpingthehomeless./r/nC./r/nVisitingDisneyWorld./r/n /r/nD./r/nRecoveringfromararedisease./r/n5./r/nHowdidMiriamfeelwhenhearingAbraham’srequest?/r/nA./r/nRelieved./r/n /r/nB./r/nConcerned./r/n /r/nC./r/nCurious./r/n /r/nD./r/nAmazed./r/n6./r/nWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham?/r/nA./r/nSmartandcourageous./r/n /r/nB./r/nOutgoinganddetermined./r/nC./r/nSympatheticandgenerous./r/n /r/nD./r/nHard-workingandcareful./r/n7./r/nWhatinspiredAbrahamtomakesuchaspecialwish?/r/nA./r/nHisparents’influence./r/n /r/nB./r/nPeople’sgratefullook./r/nC./r/nThedesiretosetagoodexample./r/n /r/nD./r/nTheeagernesstoestablishaprogram./r/nWhilesayingnocanbeempoweringandliberatingtosome,forothersitcanbefrighteningoruncomfortable.Wefeelthatwemustgoalongwiththingswehonestlydonotwanttodoinordertobesociallyaccepted.However,therearebenefitstotheword“no”.Sayingnocancreatemorementalhealthstabilityandbuildyourself-esteemandconfidence.Sayingnomaybeadifficultthingtodo,buttherearewaystomaketheprocessabitmoreacceptableandeffective./r/nThesandwichmethod,anapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives,ishelpfulforyoutofeelnaturalandauthentictosayno.Tellthepersonsomethingpositivefollowedbythenoandendwithsomethingsupportiveorpositive.Forexample.“Thankyouforinvitingme.Ireallyappreciateyouincludingmeandbeingthoughtful;however,Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.Iwouldstillreallyenjoymeetingupwithyou.I’lllookatmyscheduleforsomedatesI’mavailable,sowecanspendsometimetogether.”/r/nIt’salsoimportanttokeepinmindthatsayingnotosomethingbutgivingotheroptionsthatbetterfityourneedscanalsobeaneffectivewaytousethepowerofno.Rememberthatyourneedsareimportantandyourdecisionscandirectlyaffectyourtimeandenergy./r/nWeallhavevariousrolesinourwork,parenting,andsocialobligations.Theserolescanchallengeourabilitiestosetboundaries.Learningaboutyourselfandfindingyourinnerpowerisimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being.Considersettingboundariesaroundgoalsyouhaveforyourself.Forexample,ifoneofyourgoalsistocreatebetterbalancebetweenworkandlife,youmaysaynotoacallormeetingoutsideyournormalworkinghours./r/nUsingsomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove,youmaynotfinditabigdealtosayno./r/n8./r/nWhatisanadvantageofsayingno?/r/nA/r/n./r/nYoumightbecomemorepowerful./r/n /r/nB./r/nYouwillbemoresociallyaccepted./r/nC./r/nYouarelikelytofeelself-confident./r/n /r/nD./r/nYoucanstabilizeyourphysicalhealth./r/n9./r/nWhichofthefollowingagreeswiththesandwichmethod?/r/nA./r/nTofollow2praiseswithacriticism./r/n /r/nB./r/nTomakearefusalbetween2layersofpraise./r/nC./r/nTostatesomethingnegativeandgive2proposals./r/n /r/nD./r/nTointroduceanidea,giveexamplesanddrawaconclusion./r/n10./r/nWhatistheauthor’sattitudetosayingno?/r/nA./r/nDoubtful./r/n /r/nB./r/nObjective./r/n /r/nC./r/nFavorable./r/n /r/nD./r/nOpposed./r/n11./r/nWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?/r/nA./r/nTheArtofSayingNo/r/n /r/nB./r/nTheSkillofCommunication/r/nC./r/nTheImportanceofSayingNo/r/n /r/nD./r/nTheConceptofSandwichMethod/r/nWhenusingtheInternettofill-ingapsinone’sownknowledge/r/n/r/n—/r/n/r/npeoplebelievethey’resmarterandhaveabettermemorythanothers,andincorrectlypredictthatthey’llperformbetteronfutureknowledgeteststheytakewithoutInternetaccess,accordingtothenewresearch./r/n“Whenwe’reconstantlyconnectedtoknowledge,wemistaketheInternet’sknowledgeforourown,”saysAdrianWardoftheUniversityofTexas.“Besides,theGooglesearchprocessisalsomuchlikesearchingyourownmemory,whichmightcausepeopletoconfuseinformationfoundonlinewithinformationintheirownheads.”/r/nToinvestigatethat,Ward,inthefirstexperiment,gotparticipantstoanswertengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingonlinesearch.Then,theyreportedhowconfidenttheywereintheabilitytofindinformationbyusingexternalsources,andintheirownabilitytorememberinformation.ParticipantswhousedGoogleansweredmorequestionscorrectlyandwerealsomoreconfidentintheirownmemory./r/nInasecondexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerthesametengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingtheonlinesearchingengine.Then,Wardtoldthemthey’dtakesecondknowledgetestwithoutusinganyoutsidesources.ThosewhocompletedthefirstknowledgetestwithGooglethoughtthey’dknowsignificantlymorewhenforcedtorelyontheirownmemoryinthefuture/r/n/r/n—/r/n/r/nsuggestingthey/r/nattributed/r/ntheirinitialperformancetotheirownknowledge,nottothefacttheywereusingGoogle./r/nInafinalexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerknowledgequestionsontheirown,usingGoogle,orwithaversionofGooglethatdelayedsearchresultsby25seconds.UnlikethosewhousedstandardGoogle,participantswhoused“slowGoogle”weren’tmoreconfidentintheirinternalknowledgeanddidn’tpredicthigherperformanceonfuturetests.Thissuggeststhatinaworldinwhichsearchingonlineisoftenfasterthanusingourmemory,wemayknowlessbutthinkweknowmore./r/nWardsaysthattheresearchhasmajorimplicationsforeducation,asstudentsmightdevotelesstimeandenergytogainingknowledgeiftheyalreadyfeelknowledgeable.“Maybewecanuseourlimitedcognitiveresourcesinamoreeffectiveandefficientway,”Wardsays./r/n12./r/nHowdoesAdrianWarddrawhisconclusions?/r/nA./r/nBycarryingoutaseriesofexperiments./r/n /r/nB./r/nByreferringtopreviousrelatedresearch./r/nC./r/nBycomparingwaysofusingtheInternet./r/n /r/nD./r/nByanalyzingtheeffectsofInternetaccess./r/n13./r/nWhatdoestheunderlinedword“/r/nattributed/r/n”inParagraph4mean?/r/nA./r/nCompared./r/n /r/nB./r/nOwed./r/n /r/nC./r/nReferred./r/n /r/nD./r/nDevoted./r/n14./r/nWhatcanweinferabouttheInternetaccordingtotheresearch?/r/nA./r/nItcanimproveone’smentaldevelopment./r/n /r/nB./r/nItcanaffectthewaywethinkaboutourselves./r/nC./r/nItcanmakeonebecomesmarteracademically./r/n /r/nD./r/nItcanchangeourviewofourownintelligence./r/n15./r/nWhatwilltheauthordointhenextparagraph?/r/nA./r/nShowmoreexperiments./r/n /r/nB./r/nGivesomesuggestions./r/nC./r/nProvideacertaintheory./r/n /r/nD./r/nAnalyzeareal-lifephenomenon./r/n第/r/n二部分七选五/r/n（共/r/n5/r/n小题；每小题/r/n2.5/r/n分，满分/r/n12.5/r/n分）/r/n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。/r/nThePowerofPoetry/r/nPeoplearesufferingfromdepressionandanxietynowmorethanever.Tohelp/r/ne/r/nasethepain,theyareturningtonewapproachesand,believeitornot,poetryisoneofthem./r/nIt’scommonsensethatreadingfictioncanincreaseempathy(/r/n同理心/r/n)./r/n____16____/r/nWell,fordecades,scientificstudieshaveproventhatpoetryhasabeneficialimpactinmanagingpain,handlingstressandimprovingpersonalwell-being.Let’sdiveabitdeeper,andconsidersomespecificwaysinwhichpoetrycanhelpmentalhealth./r/nPoetrycanbeaformofcomfort.Byreadingpoetry,wecangettheescapismwelongfor,transportingusoutofourownworldandintosomeoneelse’s./r/n____17____/r/nTryingtouncoverthemeaningofapoemcangiveusanecessarybreakfromourinnermonologueaswell./r/nItcanbeasharedexperience.Poemsareoftenquiteemotionalinnature./r/n____18____/r/nThere’ssomethingquitecomfortingintheknowledgethatwe’renotaloneandthatourpainissharedwithsomeoneelse.Poetryoftenrevealsthatthereisuniversality(/r/n普遍性/r/n)inthehumanexperience./r/n____19____/r/nManypoemscreativelytacklesomesensitivetopicslikedepression,anxiety,abuse,poverty,allofwhichcanbefoundinapoeticform,empoweringboththepoetandthereader./r/nToputitlightly,lifeistough,butit’simportanttorememberthatwe’renotalone.Thenexttimeyou’refeelinghopeless,trydivingintotheworksofapoet./r/n____20____/r/nWhoknows?/r/nA./r/nHowever,howdoesitwork?/r/nB./r/nButwhat’ssospecialaboutpoetry?/r/nC./r/nAsthesayinggoes,miserylovescompany./r/nD./r/nPoetrycanalsobeaplatformforchangeandadvocacy./r/nE./r/nYoumightbeinspiredtowritesomepoetryofyourown./r/nF./r/nChancesarethatyouwillheatthelovesongsofthepoet./r/nG./r/nTherepetitionandrhymefoundinitc/r/na/r/nnrelieveourpain./r/n第三部分/r/n/r/n完形填空（共/r/n15/r/n小题；每小题/r/n1/r/n分，满分/r/n15/r/n分）/r/n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的/r/nA/r/n、/r/nB/r/n、/r/nC/r/n和/r/nD/r/n四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。/r/nTheIronLadyofPakistan/r/nEverybodyhasdifferentlifestories,someinspiringandsometragic.MunibaMazari,a(n)/r/n____21____/r/nPakistaniwomanprovedthatsomethingpositivecancomeoutofsorrow./r/nIn2007,shewas/r/n____22____/r/nincarcrash.Manypeoplecametotherescue,triedto/r/n____23____/r/nheroutofthecarandrushedhertohospitalasshewas/r/n____24____/r/ninjured./r/nTheterribleaccident/r/n____25____/r/nherseriousinjuryincludingthemajoroneonherbackbone.Doctorswereabletoperformasuccessful/r/n____26____/r/nonMunibabutshewasunabletowalkagain.“Doctorshaveputalotoftitanium(/r/n钛钢/r/n)inmybodyto/r/n____27____/r/nthemajordamages.That’swhypeoplecallmetheIronLady.”Sheoncesaid./r/nShespentnearlytwoyearsinthehospitalwhereshe/r/n____28____/r/nmultiplesurgeries.Butwith/r/n____29____/r/ninherheart,shemanagedtosmilebackatwhatlifehadplannedforher.She/r/n____30____/r/nsatinawheelchairandchosetoriseratherthancry.Sheplannedtowritedownallofher/r/n____31____/r/nandfacethemonebyone,likefacingpeopleandthelookofsympathyintheireyes./r/nLateron,Munibaemergedinvariousfields,includingperformingandmotivationalspeaking.Sherefusedto/r/n____32____/r/nherdisabilityandmadethebestoutofhertalent.Shenotonlymotivatedherselftoworkbut/r/n____33____/r/ntherestoftheworld./r/nMuniba’sperfectly/r/n____34____/r/nlifeshapedwhosheistoday,showingthatevenaseriousaccidentcannotbreakyouifyouhavethe/r/n____35____/r/n./r/n21.A./r/nintelligent/r/n /r/nB./r/nbrave/r/n /r/nC./r/ncreative/r/n /r/nD./r/nmodest/r/n22.A./r/nattacked/r/n /r/nB./r/ntrapped/r/n /r/nC./r/nburied/r/n /r/nD./r/nengaged/r/n23.A./r/npush/r/n /r/nB./r/nforce/r/n /r/nC./r/ndrag/r/n /r/nD./r/nthrow/r/n24.A./r/nslightly/r/n /r/nB./r/ncompletely/r/n /r/nC./r/nhardly/r/n /r/nD./r/nseverely/r/n25.A./r/nresultedin/r/n /r/nB./r/nbroughtout/r/n /r/nC./r/narosefrom/r/n /r/nD./r/nimpactedon/r/n26.A./r/ntransplant/r/n /r/nB./r/nexamination/r/n /r/nC./r/noperation/r/n /r/nD./r/ntest/r/n27.A./r/nfix/r/n /r/nB./r/nprevent/r/n /r/nC./r/ncause/r/n /r/nD./r/nreduce/r/n28.A./r/nperformed/r/n /r/nB./r/nrecorded/r/n /r/nC./r/nsuffered/r/n /r/nD./r/nunderwent/r/n29.A./r/nhope/r/n /r/nB./r/npatience/r/n /r/nC./r/nmercy/r/n /r/nD./r/njustice/r/n30.A./r/ncarefully/r/n /r/nB./r/nfortunately/r/n /r/nC./r/neventually/r/n /r/nD./r/nnecessarily/r/n31.A./r/ngoals/r/n /r/nB./r/nquestions/r/n /r/nC./r/nchoices/r/n /r/nD./r/nfears/r/n32.A./r/nliveon/r/n /r/nB./r/nbattleagainst/r/n /r/nC./r/nbreakawayfrom/r/n /r/nD./r/ngiveinto/r/n33.A./r/ninspired/r/n /r/nB./r/ndiscouraged/r/n /r/nC./r/ncomforted/r/n /r/nD./r/nbridged/r/n34.A./r/nordinary/r/n /r/nB./r/nimperfect/r/n /r/nC./r/nadmirable/r/n /r/nD./r/nunpleasant/r/n35.A./r/nurge/r/n /r/nB./r/nwisdom/r/n /r/nC./r/nwill/r/n /r/nD./r/nchance/r/n第/r/n四部分/r/n语法填空（共/r/n10/r/n小题；每小题/r/n1.5/r/n分，满分/r/n15/r/n分）/r/n阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。/r/nBornin1998inYichun,HeilongjiangProvince,JiangYufanisthedesignerofShueyRhonRhon,theParalympicmascot./r/n/r/nJianggotthe/r/n____36____/r/n(inspire)fromthestrongfestiveatmosphereinherhometown,/r/n____37____/r/nredlanternscanbeseeneverywhere./r/n____38____/r/ntheprocessofthedesignwaschallenging,she/r/n____39____/r/n(true)hopedthelanterncouldwarmtheworldandlightpeople’sdreams./r/nHerdesignisbased/r/n____40____/r/ntheredlantern,aculturalsymbolassociatedwithharvest,celebrationandbrightness.Thename“ShueyRhonRhon”hasseveralmeaningsaswell.Theword“Shuey”/r/n____41____/r/n(pronounce)thesamewayastheChinesecharacterforsnow.Thefirst“Rhon”referstofriendshipandthesecondindicatesintegration.Combined,thefullnamesendsamessageofunderstandingandpromotes/r/n____42____/r/nharmonioussociety./r/nDominatedby“Chinesered”,ShueyRhonRhonhasasmallhooponthetopof/r/n____43____/r/n(it)head,aswellassnowyfeatures,patterns/r/n____44____/r/n(take)fromChinesepapercuttingandaredbodythatshineswarmly.Themascotitselfrepresentsfriendship,courageandstrength,/r/n____45____/r/n(reflect)thefightingspiritoftheWinter/r/nParalympicathletesandtheWinterParalympicstene/r/nt/r/n/r/n(/r/n宗旨/r/n)./r/n第四部分写作（共两节，满分/r/n40/r/n分）/r/n第一节（满分/r/n15/r/n分）/r/n假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将邀请外教/r/nMr.Smith/r/n做一个关于/r/n“/r/n海洋保护/r/n”/r/n讲座。请你写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：/r/n1./r/n时间和地点/r/n；/r/n2./r/n主要内容/r/n；/r/n3./r/n注意事项。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n词数/r/n80/r/n左右/r/n；/r/n2./r/n可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。/r/nNotice/r/n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/r/nTheEnglishClub/r/n第/r/n五部分读后续写/r/n（满分/r/n25/r/n分）/r/n阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。/r/nMygrandfatherhadstartedexperiencingmajorproblemswithhislefteyeduetohisoldage.Hehadvisitedthehospitalonmanyoccasionstoseektreatment,buthisconditionwasnotgettinganybetter.Finally,hisdoctortoldhimtheonlywayleftwastogoforeyesurgeryasawayoftryingtocorrecttheabnormalitywiththeeyes./r/nSinceitwasaweekendandIhadnoclassesonthatday,IthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoaccompanymygrandfathertothehospitalratherthantostayhomeandbeboreddespitethefearIhadofsurgeriesandhospitalsingeneral./r/nMyuncledroveustothehospital.Afterensuringthatmygrandfather/r/nh/r/nadcheckedin,hehadtoleaveforanimportantappointment.Luckily,therewereseveralhelpfulnursesavailabletoofferanyassistancethatmygrandfatherrequired,andthedoctorswereveryfriendly.Eventhoughthingsweretakingtheirnaturalcourse,thesituationwastearingmeapart.IguessedthenursessensedthehighlevelofnervousnessthatbothmygrandfatherandIhadatthatmoment.Theytalkedtousnicelysothatweendeduprelaxingandseeingthesurgeryassomethingnormalandnothingtoworrymuchabout./r/nBeforelong,bothmygrandfatherandIfeltrelaxedandreadyforthesurgery,asweforgotthehighdegreeofnervousnesswehadfeltjustafewmomentsearlier.IhavealwayshadthisfearofdoctorsandinjectionssoevenasIbegantorelax,/r/nthoughtsoftheupcomingsurgeryweredrillingmymind/r/n.IknewthesurgerywouldbemoreseriousthantheinjectionsthatIfearedsomuchaswell.Inanhourorso,Iwasjustsittingonthecouchandwaitingwhilethenurseswerepreparingmygrandfatherforthesurgery./r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n续写词数应为/r/n150/r/n左右；/r/n2./r/n请按如下格式在相应位置作答。/r/nAllofasudden,acupofcoffeeappearedbeforemyeyes./r/n____________________________________________________________________________________________/r/nAfteronlyanhour,mygrandfatherwaswheeledoutwithabandageontheoperatedeye./r/n____________________________________________________________________________________________/r/n###################################################/r/n阅读理解/r/n【答案】/r/n1.A2.D3.C/r/n【解析】/r/n这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天几个可以观看野生动物的好地方。/r/n1./r/n细节理解题。由/r/nPoniesonExmoor/r/n中的“/r/nForveryyoungchildren,don’tmisstheExmoorPonyCenter,nearDulverton,hometoaround20nativeponies./r/n（/r/n对于年幼的孩子，不要错过杜尔弗顿附近的埃克斯摩尔小马中心，那里有大约/r/n20/r/n匹本地小马/r/n）/r/n”可知，作者强烈建议小孩子参加/r/nPoniesonExmoor/r/n旅行。故选/r/nA/r/n项。/r/n2./r/n细节理解题。由/r/nPuffinsonSkomerIsland/r/n中的“/r/nHowever,visitornumbersarecappedeachday,sobookyourboattripwellaheadoftime./r/n（/r/n然而，游客人数每天都有上限，所以提前预订您的乘船旅行/r/n）/r/n”可知，/r/nSkomerIsland/r/n游客人数每天都有上限，说明它对游客数量进行了限制。故选/r/nD/r/n项。/r/n3./r/n细节理解题。由/r/nSealsinNorfolk/r/n中的“/r/nHunstantonisagoodbetinthesummermonths,andHorseyBeachisanexcellentoptionforseeingbabysealsduringthewinterbreedingseasons,butBlakeneyPointsisthebestyear-roundchoice,withbothharborandgreysealsseeninlargenumbers./r/n（/r/n在夏季，/r/nHunstanton/r/n是一个不错的选择，在冬季繁殖季节，/r/nHorseyBeach/r/n是观看海豹幼崽的绝佳选择，但/r/nBlakeneyPoints/r/n是全年观看最佳选择，港口海豹和灰海豹数量都很大/r/n）/r/n”可知，/r/nBlakeneyPoints/r/n可以全年观看海豹繁殖。故选/r/nC/r/n项。/r/n【答案】/r/n4.B5.D6.C7.A/r/n【解析】/r/n这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患疾病的/r/n13/r/n岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求/r/nMake-A-Wish/r/n向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。/r/n1./r/n细节理解题。由第五段中的“/r/nMake-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi./r/n（/r/nMake-A-Wish/r/n答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在/r/n9/r/n月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物/r/n）/r/n”可知，亚伯拉罕的愿望是帮助无家可归者。故选/r/nB/r/n项。/r/n2./r/n细节理解/r/n题。由第二段中的“/r/nWhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest./r/n（/r/n当他发现自己有资格许个愿时，他的要求震惊了所有人/r/n）/r/n”可知，当/r/nMiriam/r/n听到亚伯拉罕的请求时，她应该是感到惊讶的。故选/r/nD/r/n项。/r/n3./r/n推理判断题。由第一段“/r/nWhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens./r/n（/r/n当被/r/nMake-A-Wish/r/n授予许愿时，大多数/r/n13/r/n岁的男孩会购买游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年/r/n）/r/n”和第五段中的“/r/nMake-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi./r/n（/r/nMake-A-Wish/r/n答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在/r/n9/r/n月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物/r/n）/r/n”可知，身患疾病的/r/n13/r/n岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求/r/nMake-A-Wish/r/n向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心和慷慨的人。故选/r/nC/r/n项。/r/n4./r/n推理判断题。/r/n/r/n由最后一段中/r/nAbraham/r/n母亲/r/nMiriam/r/n的“/r/nIfIwasoutthereonthestreets,havingnohome,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoinstill(/r/n灌输/r/n)inmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforwardbydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo./r/n（/r/n如果我在街上，没有家，我会希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事。所以，这就是我试图灌输给我的孩子们的东西，我们只是努力通过做我们从小就要做的事情来实现/r/n）/r/n”可知，父母的教育就是希望亚伯拉罕能去帮助别人。由此可知，他父母的影响激励了亚伯拉罕许下这样一个特别的愿望。故选/r/nA/r/n项。/r/n【答案】/r/n8.C9.B10.C11.A/r/n【解析】/r/n这是一篇说明文。文章讲述可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法。/r/n1./r/n细节理解题。由第一段中的“/r/nSayingnocancreatemorementalhealthstabilityandbuildyourself-esteemandconfidence./r/n（/r/n说“不”可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心/r/n）/r/n”可知，说“不”的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选/r/nC/r/n项。/r/n2./r/n推理判断题。由第二段中的“/r/nThesandwichmethod,anapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives,ishelpfulforyoutofeelnaturalandauthentictosayno./r/n（/r/n三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的/r/n）/r/n”可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，/r/n/r/n可得出“在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝”符合三明治法。故选/r/nB/r/n项。/r/n3./r/n观点态度/r/n题。由第一段中的“/r/nHowever,therearebenefitstotheword“no”./r/n（/r/n然而，“不”这个词也有好处/r/n）/r/n”和最后一段“/r/nUsingsomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove,youmaynotfinditabigdealtosayno./r/n（/r/n使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的/r/n）/r/n”可知，作者认为说“不”有好处，还提出说“不”的方法，说明作者赞成说“不”。故选/r/nC/r/n项。/r/n4./r/n标题归纳/r/n题。由第一段中的“/r/nSayingnomaybeadifficultthingtodo,buttherearewaystomaketheprocessabitmoreacceptableandeffective./r/n（/r/n说“不”可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效/r/n）/r/n”和最后一段“/r/nUsingsomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove,youmaynotfinditabigdealtosayno./r/n（/r/n使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的/r/n）/r/n”可知，文章讲述了可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，/r/nA/r/n项“说不的艺术”符合文意。故选/r/nA/r/n项。/r/n【答案】/r/n12.A13.B14.D15.B/r/n【解析】/r/n这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，/r/n1./r/n推理判断题。/r/n/r/n由第三段中的“/r/nToinvestigatethat,Ward,inthefirstexperiment,gotparticipantstoanswertengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingonlinesearch./r/n（/r/n为了调查这一点，/r/nWard/r/n在第一个实验中让参与者自己或使用在线搜索回答十个常识问题/r/n）/r/n”，第四段中的“/r/nInasecondexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerthesametengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingtheonlinesearchingengine./r/n（/r/n在第二个实验中/r/n，/r/n参与者被要求自己或使用在线搜索引擎回答相同的十个常识问题/r/n）/r/n”和第五段中的“/r/nInafinalexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerknowledgequestionsontheirown,usingGoogle,orwithaversionofGooglethatdelayedsearchresultsby25seconds./r/n（/r/n在最后一个实验中，参与者被要求自己回答知识问题，可以使用谷歌，也可以使用将搜索结果延迟/r/n25/r/n秒的谷歌版本/r/n）/r/n”可知，通过进行一系列实验，/r/nAdrianWard/r/n得出结论。故选/r/nA/r/n项。/r/n2./r/n词义/r/n猜测题。由第四段中的“/r/nThosewhocompletedthefirstknowledgetestwithGooglethoughtthey’dknowsignificantlymorewhenforcedtorelyontheirownmemoryinthefuture/r/n/r/n—/r/n/r/nsuggestingthey/r/nattributed/r/ntheirinitialperformancetotheirownknowledge,nottothefacttheywereusingGoogle./r/n（/r/n那些通过谷歌完成第一次知识测试的人认为，当他们未来被迫依赖自己的记忆时，他们会知道更多，这表明他们将最初的表现/r/nattributed/r/n自己的知识，而不是他们使用谷歌的事实/r/n）/r/n”可知，依赖自己的记忆完成测试，就是用自己的知识完成测试，肯定把自己的表现归因于自己的知识，/r/nattributed/r/n意为“归因于（/r/nOwed/r/n）”。故选/r/nB/r/n项。/r/n3./r/n推理判断题。由第一段“/r/nWhenusingtheInternettofill-ingapsinone’sownknowledge/r/n/r/n—/r/n/r/npeoplebelievethey’resmarterandhaveabettermemorythanothers,andincorrectlypredictthatthey’llperformbetteronfutureknowledgeteststheytakewithoutInternetaccess,accordingtothenewresearch./r/n（/r/n最新研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的