牛津译林版中考英语语法词汇每日一练5（八年级下册重点）

中考语法词汇每日一练5（八下重点）--牛津译林英语冲刺练习一.选择题时间状语从句1.ThesuperstarMessi_______interestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.becameD.was感叹句2.--“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.--_______excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowTodo和doing3.--Whichwaydoyouthinkof_______theenvironment?--Sorry.A.protectingB.toprotectC.toprotectingD.protect口语运用4.--Let’sgoandlistentoMrs.Sun’stalkaboutwesternfestivals,shallwe?--______.It’sgettingtotheend.A.WhynotB.That’sallrightC.I’mafraidnotD.Nevermindbeusedto的用法5.--IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavid______booksabouthistory.--Yes,butnowhe_______novels.A.isusedtoread;usedtoreadB.usetoread;usedtoreadingC.usetoread;isusedtoreadingD.usedtoread;isusedtoreading冠词6.IsdoctorWang_______UNICEFvolunteer?--No,heis______ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a时间状语从句7.--Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?--Nountilthework______tomorrow.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished非谓语动词的用法8.Fiveofmyclassmateswerechosentodotheproject,______myclosefriend,Tom.A.includeB.includesC.includedD.including常识9.--Whencharityhelpsbuildabetterworldforchildrenallovertheworld?--______.A.ORBISB.WWFC.OXFAMD.UNICEF名词辨析10.--IhearJohnhasgotawell-paidjobinoneoftheworld’stop500companies.--Yes.Hisgood_______backgroundhelpshimalot.HeoncestudiedinOxfordUniversity.A.familyB.educationC.marriageD.life二.填空题时间状语从句1.Iwon’tgotobeduntilmyhomework_______(finish)thisevening.非谓语动词2.Manypeoplewenttotheconcert,________(include)histeacherandparents.Success的词形变化3.Thecharityshowwillbe_______(success)heldinourschoolnextFriday.Able的词形变化4.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe_________(able)people.Stop的用法5.Wemuststoppollution_________(live)ahappylife.Home的用法6.--Whatcanwedoforthose_______(home)people?--Wecanbuildmorehousessincetheyhavenoplacetolive.固定用法7.Ifyouhaveachance_______(study)abroad,takeit.Close的词形变化8.SunshineForAllworks_________(close)withthelocalgovernment.时间状语从句9.Themeetingwon’tbeginuntileveryone_________(arrive).词义猜测10.Ihaveabicycle_______(alike,butnotthesame)tomyuncle’s.三.回答问题Today,weconsiderzeroasacommonnumber.Fewofusknowzerohasanunusualhistory.Yes,zerois,infact,verydifferentfromtheothernumbers.Atfirst,therewereonlythenumbersonetonine.ZerofirstappearedinIndiaabout2,000yearsago.Manyotherancientcultureshadbeenmarkingnothingness.However,theancientIndianswerethefirsttoconsidernothingnessanumber.Littlebylittle,communicationaroundtheworldbecamemoreoften.Finally,zerowasbroughtoutofIndia.ItwasacceptedasanArabic(阿拉伯的)number.Duringthe13thcentury,ArabicnumberswereintroducedintotheWest.However,peopleinthewesthadbeenusedtousingRomannumbers(I,V,X,etc.).Arabicnumberswerenotpopular.Thiswasespeciallytrueforzero.SincethereisnozeroinRomannumbers,peoplefoundithardtoacceptthenewnumber.Itwasquiteeasyfordishonestbusinesspeopletoturna“0”intoa“6”ora“9”.Somepeople,therefore,believedzerowouldcausemuchtrouble.Zerowasalsoconsideredanunluckynumber.That’sbecauseitisclosetonegativenumbers—theideaofhavingdebts(债务).PeopleinFlorenceandItalyevenweren’tallowedtousezerocitywide.Itwasnotuntilthe15thcenturythatzeroandtheotherArabicnumberswerefullyaccepted.Businesspeopleplayedanimportantrole.Justthinkaboutdoingcalculations(计算)usingRomannumbers.Youcanhardlydoanytrade,canyou?回答下列五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1.Howmanynumbersweretherebeforezerowasinvented?____________________2.Whowastheearliestpeopletousethenumber“zero”?____________________3.WhendidArabicnumbersappearintheWest?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto(指)?____________________5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?____________________四.语篇填空Chinesecultureisbroadandprofound.InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourT___1___ofStudy.Amongthem,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiaretheb____2____.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyarem____3____madeofanimals’hair.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’stailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpen.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.As___4____goeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastya___5____togivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefame(名声)oftheLiInkStickwaswidelys___6____.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Thefamousxuanpapera____7____intheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutf____8____tomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwithw___9____andturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuan