电大网考《大学英语B》题库

以下内容是从完整资料中将重点题目抽出后汇总，适合基础较差或一般的同学重点温习，基础稍好的同学建议还是复习完整的资料。第一部分交际英语（2012年9月网考）翻译版.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—.昨天为什么不来参加我的生H晚会？ 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine,1nevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去---让我帮你吧AYoumayaskforhelp BTilgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavor DI'dcometohelp.-Thafsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！-.噢,谢谢，我昨天买的AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayBSorry,it'stoocheapCYoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater.-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really??真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？AWhodidthatBWhat'swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappenDWhywashesocareless.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-请问，Mary在吗？--请别挂断，我去叫她AHoldon.Illgether. BNo,sheisn'there.CYes,sheliveshere. DYes,whatdoyouwant?Key:DBACA.-Ifsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？••不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用YES表示介意或NO）AYes,please BNo,goaheadCSure,pleaseDIdon'tlikeit.-Mcdam,doallthebusesgodowntown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？-. 对不起，我也不是本地人AWow,yougottheidea BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess DSorry,I'mnewhere.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins说话吗？- 我就是。（电话用语）AI'mlistening.BOh,howareyou? CSpeaking,please. DI'mDon..-Thanksforyourhelp.-.谢谢您的帮助--这是我的荣幸。AMypleasure BNevermindCQuiterightDDon'tthankme.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.你好,我是HarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.你好，我叫CharlesGreen,但是请叫我CharlesoAcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesmeKey:BDCAC.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissil.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过AIbegyourpardon?BWhatdoyoumean?CYou'rewelcome.DMm,letmethink..—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!难以置信！我的驾照考试乂没通过！-.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.振作点。这不是世界末日。A.GoodluckBCheerupCGoahead DNoproblem.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO还应加理由）A.No,nowayBNo,Icouldn'tCNo,Ican'tDSorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么?-.我现在在一家书店兼职。A.IhavetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.你好，很高兴认识你。-.你好，我也很高兴认识你。A.Fine.Howareyou? BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!DNice.Howareyou?Key:DBDDB.—Who'sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?你是谁？-ThisisTom.我是TOM（电话用语）AspeaksBspokenCspeakingDsaying.一Howareyou,Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？一,Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。AHowareyou? BI'mfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou..-Paul, ?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？-Oh,that,smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.whatisthepersonoverihere.B.who'stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing. D.whichisthat..-Howoftendoyougodancing?你多久去跳一次舞？-. 每隔一天去一次。A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday. D.Tvebeendancingfbrayear..-Hcllo,mayItalktothedirectornow?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？-.很抱歉，他现在很忙。A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan't.C.Sorry,youcan't. D.Idon'tknow.Key:CBBCA21.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.对不起,我的钥匙丢了。-.没关系A.Well,it'sOK B.No,it'sallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Youarewrong.-?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在•所学校教物理。A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo B.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfather D.whereisyourfathernow.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon.Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？-.哦，真的好极了A.Oh,wonderfulindeed B.IwenttherealoneC.TheguideshowedmethewayD.Byplaneandbybus.-Thankyouforinvitingme,感谢您的邀请。・谢谢光临A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it'stoolate.C.Thankyoufbrcoming. D.Oh,soslowly.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此题要记答案Sure可以看一下你的票吗？ .当然可以。A.No,theyaremineB.No,youcan'tC.SureD.Yes,youcanKey:ACACC.—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.请吃点海鲜-.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A.No,Ican't. B.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.well,seafooddon'tsuitforD.Thanks,butIdon'tliketheseafood27・・11©、1'。111,3力2心叩?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？・.哦，没忙什么A.Yes,definitely! B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife? D.Youarelucky.28.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES表示介意）-.是的，我介意A.No,thanksB.Yes,Ido C.Yes,I'drathernotD.Goodidea.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputerkmighl?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？-Pmnotusingitrightnow.If»拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？・ .恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。ATmafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,Ican'tDThat'sallsetKey:DBBAA.-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？-太好了！AForgetit.BSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThat'sgreat! DGladyoulikeit.."Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？-如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。AI'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind. BSorry,Idon'tlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot? DYes,welikethesetwoplaces..-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班吗？・.我认为可以AIlikeitBTildothat CTdloveto DIthinkso.-MustItakeataxi?我必须坐出租车吗？-No,you.Youcantakeacar.不必。你可以坐我的车。AhadbettertoBdon'tCmustnotDdon'thaveto.-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?你介意和我换个位置吗？- .不介意。AYes,youcanBOfcourse,IliketoCNo,Idon'tmindDCertainly,pleasedoKey:CADDC.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！--谢谢你的赞扬AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDon'tmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDIt'sfine.-?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.他们上星期三到那里的。差不多•星期了。AWhendidyourparentsarriveatParisBHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesdayDWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?我能借你的车用几天吗？-.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。AYes,youmayborrow BYes,goonCSure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney DItdoesn'tmatter.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。AYes,1beattheothersBNo,no,Ididn'tdoitwellCThankyouDIt'spleasure.-FIi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?你好,汤姆，近来都好吗?-,andhowareyou?还不错，你呢？ADon'tmentionitBHm,nottoobadCThanks DPrettyfastKey:CBCCB今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？4L-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？-.我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。ANo,IalreadyhaveplansCNo,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyouANo,IalreadyhaveplansCNo,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyouBrdloveto,butI'mbusytonightDI'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout-Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。-噢，那么早？AThatsoundswonderful. BOh,soearly?CNotatall.DGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？—噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.Weil,Tillookforwardtoyourphonecall.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？—It's499Yuan..499元。你想试一下吗？A.Oh,no.Thal'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?一MayIuseyourbikeforamoment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？—当然可以。A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.Key:BBADC第二部分阅读理解(2)(2012年9月网考)翻译版

Passage1-(简单记忆：法国革命・CBDDD)TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthelimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了•个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑.波拿巴手中。Whal'sthispassageabout?这篇文章主要讲了什么？A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命D.Europe.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以卜哪件事不是发生在1789年？TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速发展。Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？InVersailles.InAustria.InPrussia.InBastille.InVersailles.InAustria.InPrussia.InBastille.巴士底狱Whatdoestheunderlinedword**abolished,,mean?划了下划线的wabolished99这个词是什么意思？A.Putoff. B.Established.C.United. D.Ended.废除。WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。KEY：CBDDDPassage2—（美国印象）Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推操别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的•个部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在•些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方.如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一类微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为•旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahi^hpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomeretumbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和II常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.（348words）许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中•些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行•些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?以下哪项陈述是错误的？Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。Inthefourthparagraph,4*ahighpriority"means.第四段中的"ahighpriority0是什么意思？A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegiftAmericansevaluateabusinesscolleague.美国人评价他们的同事是根据。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。Thispassagemainlytalksabout.本文主要讲了QhowAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。howbusyAmericansareeverydayhowAmericansdobusinesswithforeignerswhatAmericanwayoflifeislikeWccaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣赏的。 D.objectiveKEY：DBDACPassage3-（机场小女孩）Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,卜六岁，她正在圣多明各（多米尼加首都）的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到•个好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？七机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria的故事发生在什么时候？A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到达机场后。Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople'sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople'sluggage检查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage"Whyareyousoupset?MMariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval/'Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria'smanners D.sorryfortheman'smannersTheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小，但行为很得体。shewouldnothavelefthomealoneeveryonearoundherwaswrongitwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherKEY：DCCDAPassage4（英国和法国）BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100,hanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特•施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（调查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.（320words）不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了.其中条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhateThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。A.good B.harmC.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharmTheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;Americaaremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin. 英国人更喜欢到法国度假。A.Americanpeople•••Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.BritishpeopleFranceWhatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.FranceandBritainarcnearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.KEY：DDADCPassage5（社区服务）Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfbrtheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityserviceandyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.（220words）我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区，应该是很不错的•件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?这段话的R的是什么？Tbexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感兴趣。Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？Tbfindjobsforgraduatingstudents.Tohelpeducationmajorspreparefbrfinalexams.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.为小学生提供家教服务。Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?道奇教授是干什么的？Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？Contacttheelementaryschool.Signupforaspecialclass.Submitaresumetothedean.D・TalktoProfessorDodge. 和道奇教授谈谈。Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。A.Faculty. B.Students. C.Residents D.Graduatedstudents.KEY：BCADBPassage6(纸)Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像许多其他我们用的东西•样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。What'sthemeaningfortheword“parchment"？"parchment"的意思是什么？Theskinofyounganimals.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.ThepaperofEgypt.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?关于纸的发明卜.面哪项没有被提到？Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作机会比以前更多了。Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大约在1400年。A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。A.China B.Sweden C.Egypt D.JapanWhatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?这篇文章的主要内容是什么？Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.纸的发明对人类非常重要。Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.KEY：BAABCPassage7（美国国旗）LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用，并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同•国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上•联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊敬的？A.Bymakinglaws.通过制定法律。 B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic. D.Byholdingceremonies.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升美国国旗有何规定?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers. B.Itshouldberaisedqu