甘肃省武威市2018年中考英语试题及答案word版

第21页考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。听力部分=1\*ROMANI.听力(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。.A.PoliteB.LazyC.Brave5.A.Shecan’tplaytheviolin.B.Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C.Shecan’tplaytheviolinverywellbutshe’sstilllearning.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Goahead.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune,18th.C.It's9:058.A.Yes,weare.B.Noway!C.That'sright.9.A.Congratulations.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’msorrytohearthat.10.A.Watchout!B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abookonhistory.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.AbookonEnglishwriting.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atanairport.3.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.14.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril,22nd.B.OnMarch,22dn.C.OnApril,2nd.15.Whydidn'ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A.Becausehegotaheadache.B.Becauseit'stoonoisyoutside.C.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?A.7times.B.17times.C.70times.17.Laughterisgoodforyoubecause_______.A.itisgoodexerciseB.itmakespeopleyoungC.itcostsnothing18.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest________.A.present.B.suggestion.C.medicine.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaugh?A.Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning.B.Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.C.Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Laughterhelpsyourelax.B.Laughterisgoodforyou.C.Peoplelaugheveryday.笔试部分=2\*ROMANII.语法与情景对话(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Themanisdrivingat40kilometres_______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Inevery______therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard3.Therearemanygoodteachersin______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves4.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing_______.A.intothelibraryBoutofthepostofficeCintothesupermarket5.--Canweplaysoccerhere?--No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't6.Iknowhisface______Ican'trememberhisname.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.She_____anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading8.--Isdinnerready?--Not______.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever9.Mytwocousinsdecide______abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started10.--Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?--_________.I'lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind11.Theearthgoes_____thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across12.________pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry's?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose13.--WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?--__________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They’reexpectedtohug.14.Neverputoff________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as15.Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme_______?A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem16.--Ican’findmyEnglishtextbook.--Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave17.Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas"______".A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix18.Aftertwoyearsphysicaltraininghewas______andhealthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter19.Ourcityiscleanerthanit________be.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused20.--Youlooksmarttoday!--__________A.Notgood.B.That'sOK.C.Whatashame!D.Thankyou.21.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto_________wetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose22.--AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.--_______excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan23.--It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.--Just_____.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea24.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers？A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?A.A."Tom"B."rides"C."hisbike"D."everyday"Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouseShe1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,shesagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand...rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?--smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8!Iwouldn'tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity,I’macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.1.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving2.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor3.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly4.A.inB.overC.onD.under5.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher6.A.orB.andC.soD.but7.A.himB.meC.themD.us8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy9.AlivingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.Adon'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.should=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。1.Thisisatouradvertisement.2.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.3.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.4.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.5.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.B阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinue-tolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.___________________theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(AEX)information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.6.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.7.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A.Theydon’tlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.8.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan’tcorrectyourownmistakes.9.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.D.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave.=5\*ROMANV.口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.1L:Sure!LetmeseeYou'renowherenearthebusstationtheheartofthecity.F:Oh...yes.2L:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk,AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops.YouneedtogetoffatPeople'sPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay...Thankyou!L:NoproblemAnd,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You'rewelcome.AWell,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That'sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthisE.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anappleaday________(keep)thedoctoraway.2.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour_______(tooth).3.Thedaysofspringare________(wind)andbright.4.Youshouldn’tbetoohardon________(you).5.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendup_________(be)notveryfunny.6.Ihaven'tseenthem_______(recent).7.Thismachinecan_________(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.8.Ihavealreadyaskedhim_________(two)buthehasn'tgivenmeanyreply.9.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren________(sleep).10.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_________(avoid)heavytraffic.Ⅶ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldlanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone--EnglishItistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.Difficulttomaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearn--mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender(性别)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly--"you".Adjectivesdon'tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot--itisalreadytoopopular.Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)1.改过不嫌晚。It'snever_______late______mend.2.除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。________wearecareful,wecan’tdoourwork________.3.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith______________100countries.4.只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。_________onlyonecopyleft,we'llhaveto_________.5.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome___________________inaday.Ⅸ.书面表达(满分10分(“读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以"Travelling"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。WordBankbiology生物WordBankbiology生物memory记忆2.从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;3.句