(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二阅读理解(科普知识类+健康环保类)七选五+语

阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空阅读理解A(2018•广东深圳新安中学期中)Selfdrivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras，sensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions，butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar'senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle'scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit'stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicletovehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad，althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicletovehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow，tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassersbyandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway，vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles，notonlytoselfdrivefromAtoB，butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtopla，nreason，strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample，agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks，oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived，aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicletovehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched，includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyselfdrivingvehicles.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforselfdrivingvehicles.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofselfdrivingvehicles.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenselfdrivingvehicles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.D.Govern.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits（RSUs）?Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WhenDoVehiclesCommunicate?TheReasonsWhyaHighLevelofAIIsImportantVehicletovehicleCommunicationIsComingWhatDoApplicationsforVehicletovehicleCommunicationNeed?B（2018•陕西宝鸡中学一调）TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealtieketsworthr36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan，aworldfirst，willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman，said，“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemea，lbutgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday，oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld，accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling，wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile（形象）Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK，thehotelsaidinastatement.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?Thepoorlocalpeople.Theenvironmentactivists.Healthconscioushotelguests.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's.bestchainhotelsgreenestnaturalenvironmentslongestbikepathshighestratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkII.七选五Ifyoudon'thaveatravelfriendlyDVDplayer,oryouwantyourvacationtobespentawayfromthescreen—bringalongthesegamesandideasforyoungkids.9Givethekidsamapandahighlighter,andhavethemfollowtherouteyoutake.Ifyouwanttogetalittlefancierthanasketchbookandcolouringpencil,sthenalaptopcoloringdeskisagreatwayforkidstokeepoccupiedandmakepostcardstosendtofriendsandfamily.Tryagame20questions：Youthinkofapersonorobject,andyouropponent(s)asksyou20yesornoquestionstotrytofigureoutwhoorwhatyou'rethinkingof.Thememorygame：“I'mgoingtotheWorld'sFairandinmysuitcaseIpacked...”10.BeginningwithA,thefirstletterofeachnewitemmuststartwiththenextletterofthealphabet.Backseatbingo：Beforeyouleave，drawupagrid（格子）foreachpassengerfillingeachofthesquareswithadifferentsighttocrossoff.11.PackplentyofsnacksTrytovarythesnacksbetweenhealthy，fillingchoicesandlesshealthytreats.12.Sweetsnacksprovideallimportantbargainingtoolstopreventbackseatfightsandconstant“Arewethereyet？”.Youcouldeventrytoinvolvethechildreninmakingthesnacksbeforehand，especiallyifyou'rebaking.Beinginvolvedinthecreationwillmakethemevenmoreinterestedinthesnacksduringthecarjourney.ChooseafamilyfriendlyaudiobookPackaselectionofaudiobookstoentertainthewholefamilythroughthejourney.Ifyou'reonalongtrip，optforHarryPottersoyou'llneverrunoutofstory.13Kidsimitatethenoisestheyhearinplacessuchashome，street，farm，orzoo.After20minutesofthat，youmaywanttotrythequietcontest—whoevercanbethequietestandthelongestwinsaprize.Ifyou'reveryluckyafterthisgame，youcouldjusthavesomesleepingchildrenonyourhands.AvoidloudnoiseHoldasoundcontestButsomehealthytreatsareenoughBringalongplentyofwritingmaterialsPlayerstaketurnsaddinganewitemtothelistYoucouldevenaddthemotivationforaprizeforthewinnerTrytopackenoughthatyoucandisperse（分散）themthroughoutthejourneym.语法填空（2018•安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试）Formanyyears,I14.（convince）thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat15.（change）ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout16.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort17.(realize)thisdream.Thenatlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting18.(happy,)selfworth,and,ofcourse，love.Ittookme19.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary20.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More21.(important),ifit'sjoythatwewant,whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？Whynotlookinside？Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers2cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward23.(we),thewholeworldchanges.答案精析I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了车际通信即将来临。D［段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知第一段讲的是：发展自驾车车际通信的原因。故选D。］A［词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“toavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassersbyandbicycles”避免碰撞或分享有关行人和车辆的通知可知，此处指车辆之间可以互相提醒。由此可知画线词的意思是“提醒，使……警觉”，故选A。］D［推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.”可知，它们充当有效的信息站。故选D。］C［标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知车际通信即将来临。故选C。］语篇解读本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项骑自行车发电免餐计划。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，宣传环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有的CrownePlaza宾馆。A［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreductheircarbonfootprint.”可知，这个项目旨在让人们保持健康，并减少碳的排放量，即宣传酒店的绿色理念。故选A。］B［细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.”可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆产生一些电能的人才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。］C［细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletot