专题复习：定语从句关系代词课件-高考英语复习

关系代词引导的定语从句

TheAttributiveclause

----定语从句先行词：通常是____或代词来充当定语从句：用来修饰_______的句子关系词：关系代词的位置：名词先行词用来引导定语从句的词常常在名词或代词后面关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用Who√主语宾语Whom√宾语Which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语填空并分析Theboy________

isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.Ihatethepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.Theboy____________

sheloveddiedinthewar.Thecar_________mybrotherboughtisbeautiful.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.who/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/that（作宾语时可以省略）如果先行词是表示物的名词和代词，关系代词应用如果先行词是表示人的名词和代词，关系代词应用that/whichwho/whom/that1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.2.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Thisisthefirstthing____Iwanttosay4.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.thatthatthatthatthat填空allnothefirsteverythingthebest6.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.7.Thisistheverything___Iamlookingfor.8.Anyperson_____hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.9.Whoistheperson_____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?10.Whichisthestar____isnearesttotheearth?

thatthatthatthatthatthepeopleandtheplacestheveryAnyWhoWhich

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame修饰时。Prep.+whomwhichTipsthatwho××whose引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknowntoeveryone.Theroomwhosewindowfacesouthismine3.Hehaswrittenabook_________I'veforgotten.A.whosename

B.thenameofwhichC.ofwhichthename

D.thenameofwhose4.That’sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what5.Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.its6.Manychildren,____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom4.That’sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

5.Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.its

6.Manychildren,____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom练习1.Isthereanyother

student_____wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof____Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these3.Thepoorman____losthismoneyjustnowiscalledJohn.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thereisaboydownstairs____wantstoseeyou.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.he5.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______hesawinthepark.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that6.Thisisthecity______Ilivedintwoyearsago.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.asCorrectthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^__(去掉)which____toCorrectthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^Correctthesentences:9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichhediditsoundsreasonable.____

that____that

____whyit____Correctthesentences:13.Thosewanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.16.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho______________giveswhy^Correctthesentences:17.Itistheoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshownrecently.18.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.19.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.20.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that_________hasAsthat________Correctthesentences:21.Einste