（外研版2019）高中英语高一上期末测试及答案

高中英语高一上册期末测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim. B.Campinthemountains. C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Foods. C.TVprograms.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend. B.Hewashitbyacar. C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itiscompletelydamaged.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visittheiraunt. C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit. B.Thefirst-classflight. C.Anamazingtravelbook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings. BBuildingandfixingthings. C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers. B.Helpingbuildahouse. C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.“Education”. B.“Interests”. C.“Experience”.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience. C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Makesometimeinyourschedule.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenapocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.21.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay. B.Heavywork.C.Longworkinghours. D.Competitionwithadults.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AMostadultshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Teenscan’tmakemoneybywritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazines.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoney. B.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney? D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves.B“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探险)”,ashecalledit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.““Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood. B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork. D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.25.Annoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’workis________.A.worried B.grateful C.doubtful D.supportive26.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport. C.Adiary. D.Popularscience.CAcoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina-ridingtheirbikesalltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(横穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400m-longship.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,”Petersaid.AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”27.What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew. B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike. D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.28.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bysea.29.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?A.Peterhadanaccident. B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow. D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.30.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes. B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink. D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowyoushouldexercise,getenoughsleepandeatright.Butyouaretellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavethetime.Ifyouarewonderinghowtodevelophealthyhabits,thesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoufeelgreat.Changesleeptime.Ifyouneedtoworkallnight,youcansleepseventoninehoursanightseveraldaysbeforeyoustayup.Itcanhelpreducethebadinfluenceofasinglesleeplessnight.Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.31ImprovecreativityEatingmorefruitsandvegetablesmakesusmorecreative,whichinturnimprovesourwork.32.Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.Fitinwithsomehigh-intensity(高强度)butshortexercise.Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.33Researchsuggeststhatexercisingregularlyishighlyeffectiveinburningfatandbuildingmuscle.34Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.35Findtimeforexercise,healthymealsandsomequalityrestbycuttingdownuselessactivities.A.Getpreparedfortraveling.B.Remembertoavoidtakingflights.C.Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.D.Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?E.Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.F.Manypeopledislikestayingup.G.Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andtheoldheadmasterwasgivingthestudentsaspeechaboutimportantthingsinlifeandabout36ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis37thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhe38wakeupeverymorningandgotothe39,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner,40.Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,anditsmelled41.Theneighborscouldnot42thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto43theplace.Theofficersknockeddownthe44andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof45alloverthehousethathehad46overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa47.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore48hewasarichmannow.Hesaid49atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying52thethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyoumaydisapprove.Letnothingpreventusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedecideourfate(命运),but53.Whatmakesushappyiswhat54intheend…notwhatwegain.ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon’tfocusoncourses,I55myselfofthisstory.36.A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing37.A.why B.how C.where D.when38.A.might B.would C.should D.must39.A.street B.factory C.airport D.subway40.A.begging B.waiting C.attempting D.sleeping41.A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious42.A.bear B.forget C.judge D.get43.A.control B.remove C.clear D.look44.A.oldman B.door C.neighbor D.wall45.A.rubbish B.waste C.money D.food46.A.earned B.collected C.managed D.stole47.A.manager B.gentleman C.millionaire D.gift48.A.as B.unless C.until D.though49.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything50.A.discouraged B.found C.managed D.continued51.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Generally52.A.focusedon B.calledon C.turnedto D.actedout53.A.others B.us C.some D.ourselves54.A.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces55.A.reminded B.admitted C.warned D.tired第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman56wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted57(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58verylargestone.Thenhe59(bury)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestone60(slow)andcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62(say)tohimself,”Thenightwillbeverydark.Some63(neighbor)willcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedwithallhis64(strong)tomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!Hefoundabagofmoney65thestone,.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearSteven,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiMing第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses-evenhismeals!Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Ohmydear,Iforgetthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgetthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Whatisthematternow?”askedhiswife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbors,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末测试答案解析第一部分第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分第一节A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了。但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试，都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”很多商店的工作经常被成年人抢走，即青少年在找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。故选D。22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第三段第一句提到“Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意，故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章可知，全文采用了总分总的结构。第一段最后一句提到“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe.”如果想知道青少年怎么赚钱，这里有一些方法。该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法，最后一段总结到:只要愿意尝试，都能赚到钱。由此可知，全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。故选C。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“从餐桌到农场”的活动。该活动将餐桌搬到农场里，建立了人与人之间的交流，食材和食材之间的流通。同时，这样的活动也使参与者看到农民和厨师的努力和精心准备。24.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第一段三、四句提到“Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.”举办“餐桌到农场”这一活动的目的就是为了创建一个没有墙壁的餐厅，将人们与土地联系起来，并且尊重农民。由此推知，这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工作。故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到“Iappreciatetheirhardwork…Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems”，Annoica非常感谢他们的辛勤工作，而且她还认为没有这些人的话，她们的生活将会有大麻烦。因此Annoica对农民应该持有一种感激的态度。A.worried担忧的；B.grateful感激的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.supportive支持的。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的，第二、三段介绍了该活动创始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。A.Atravelguide.旅行指南；B.Anewsreport.新闻报道；C.Adiary.日记；D.Popularscience.科普杂志。B项符合文意，故选B。C【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对60多岁的老人从英国到中国，骑行穿越了16个国家，行程12000英里。这对夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的长城，也遭遇了摔倒的痛苦。但他们却很享受这次难忘的经历，也很感谢在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。27.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Peter和Chris在决定做一些“与众不同”的事后，就开始了一段长长的旅行。由此可知，这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。故选A。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400m-longship.”在旅程结束的时候，这对特殊的夫妇没有坐飞机回家，而是在一艘400米长的船上订了一个舱位。由此可知，这对夫妻是乘船回家的。故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.”他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上，Peter滑到了并摔伤了他的腿。因此Peter经过了7个月的康复。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.”Peter和Chris都认为整个旅程最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善良，很多人都邀请这对夫妻吃喝。由此可知，他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的。故选B。第二节【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等等。31.【答案】C【解析】第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.(当你熬夜的时候还是要稍微小睡一会)可知，C项Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.(就算是10分钟的小睡都会让你很有活力)承接上文，符合文意。故选C。32.【答案】D【解析】根据下文Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.（时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。仅仅两分钟的体育活动就能让你更有创造力）可知，保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?（如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划?）符合文意。故选D。33.【答案】G【解析】根据上文Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.（如果没有很多时间的话就可以试试高强度运动）可知，G项Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.（一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效）对第四段第一句的进一步举例说明。故选G。34.【答案】A【解析】该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.（为了保护你自己，在飞行前几天开始服用维生素C和B.为了让你感觉不那么与旅行相关的压力，尝试一些快速的方法来放松，比如喝绿茶）可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知，A项Getpreparedfortraveling.（为旅行做好准备）符合文意。故选A。35.【答案】E【解析】根据上文Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.（做伟大的工作对你来说很重要，但是你的健康应该是第一位的。所以你应该对自己诚实）可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。由此可知，E项Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.（换句话说，没有健康就没有意义）符合文意。故选E。第三部分第一节【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者在校长的演讲里听到的关于致力于自己觉得重要的事情的故事。故事讲到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞讨，警察在他家发现老人这二十年的钱足以让他成为一个有钱人了，但老人还是坚持去街上乞讨。这个故事让作者意识到只有自己才能决定自己的命运，决定什么才能让自己快乐。36.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通周一上午的集会上，老校长正在给学生们做关于生活中重要的事情，且要致力于重要事情的讲座。A.attracting吸引；B.agreeing同意；C.devoting致力于；D.believing相信。分析句子可知，devoteoneselfto为固定词组，意为“献身于；致力于；专心从事（研究）”。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：这个故事是这样的。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处应表达的是故事发展的方式。且该句为表语从句，用how表方式，意为“如何”。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他会坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A.might可能；B.would会；C.should应该；D.must必须。分析句子可知，老人每天早上都会醒来，would可以表示过去的某一种习惯。故选B。39.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他会坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A.street街道；B.factory工厂；C.airport机场；D.subway地铁站。分析句子可知，只有在地铁站才能“gotthetrain”坐车去市中心。故选D。40.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他会坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A.begging乞讨；B.waiting等待；C.attempting尝试；D.sleeping睡觉。分析句子可知，该空后一句提到“Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.”他每天都会做这样的事，他坐在同样的街角乞讨了差不多20年了。该句进一步说明了老人乘车去伦敦市中心做的事——乞讨。故选A。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的房子非常脏，闻起来也很可怕。A.pleasant愉快的；B.delicious美味的；C.terrible可怕的；D.serious严重的。分析句子可知，前句提到“Hishousewasdirty”老人的房子非常的脏，由此可判断家里的气味也非常难闻。故选C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了，于是叫来了警察来清理这个地方。A.bear忍受；B.forget忘记；C.judge评判；D.get得到。分析句子可知，老人的房子很脏而且味道很难闻，因此邻居再也无法忍受。故选A。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了，于是叫来了警察来清理这个地方。A.control控制；B.remove移开；C.clear清理；D.look看。分析句子可知，邻居对这种味道难以忍受，说明老人的住所需要清理。故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察拆掉了门，打扫了房子。A.oldman老人；B.door门；C.neighbor邻居；D.wall墙。分析句子可知，警察没有进门的钥匙，因此需要把门拆了进去清理。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子里有好几袋他这些年来收集的钱。A.rubbish垃圾；B.waste废弃物；C.money钱；D.food食物。该空后提到“Thepolicecountedthemoney…”,说明警察在老人家里发现的袋子中装的是钱。故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的房子里有好几袋他这些年来收集的钱。A.earned赚取；B.collected收集；C.managed管理；D.stole窃取。分析句子可知，老人乞讨了近20年，说明家里的钱都是他乞讨得来的。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察数完钱后发现原来这位老人竟然是个百万富翁。A.manager经理；B.gentleman绅士；C.millionaire百万富翁；D.gift礼物。分析句子可知，前文提到警察在老人家里发现了好几袋钱，且后文也提到“…hewasarichmannow”警察也告诉他没有必要再乞讨了，因为他是个有钱人。故选C。48.【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那天晚上他到家时，遇到了一名警官告诉他，他没有必要再乞讨了，因为他现在是个有钱人了。A.as因为；B.unless除非；C.until到……时；D.though虽然。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，as表原因。故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他什么也没说，走进房间后锁上了门。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing什么也没有；D.everything一切。分析句子可知，后文中没有提到老人说了什么话，由此判断老人什么都没说就进了家门。故选C。50.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天他又如常起床了，去到那个街道继续乞讨。A.discouraged阻止；B.found发现；C.managed管理；D.continued继续。分析句子可知，该句提到“Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual…”第二天老人又按照之前的习惯起床了，而老人已经按照这样的方式过了快20年了，说明老人第二天起床后又去街上乞讨了。故选D。51.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，老人没有伟大的计划、梦想或任何在他生命中重要的事。A.Actually实际上；B.Obviously明显地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Generally通常的。分析句子可知，前句提到老人得知自己存下很多钱后，第二天还是按照之前的习惯去街上乞讨，说明老人没有因为自己有钱而改变，故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在故事中并没有学到什么，除了要专注于自己喜欢的事情。A.focusedon专注于；B.calledon呼吁；C.turnedto转向；D.actedout行动。分析句子可知，根据老人坚持了20多年的行为，说明这个故事告诉我们要坚持自己的事情。故选A。53.【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：不要让任何东西阻止我们快乐，也别让别的事情决定我们的命运，能决定的只有我们自己。A.others其他人；B.us我们；C.some一些；D.ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知，该句的主语和宾语都是“我们”,因此需使用反身代词。故选D。54.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们快乐的是最终重要的事。A.considers考虑；B.matters重要；C.achieves实现；D.faces面对。分析句子可知，最终在我们身边的才最重要，才能使我们开心。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这特殊的一课我永远不会忘记。每次我没法集中精力学习的时候，我都会回想起这个故事。A.reminded回想起；B.admitted承认；C.warned警告；D.tired疲倦。分析句子可知，这个故事已经在脑海里，每次不想学习的时候就回想一下这个故事，就会有精力学习了。故选A。第二节【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一位富人想要为村里的人做点事，但是他想看看村里的人值不值得自己帮助。于是他在路的中间放了一块大石头，前面很多人路过的时候都绕过了石头，天快黑的时候有个年轻人看到这块石头后把石头移走了，最后惊奇地发现石头底下有一袋钱！56.【答案】who/that【解析】考查关系代词。句意：从前，有一个有钱人想为他镇上的人们做点什么。分析句子可知，该句是限定性定语从句，先行词arichman是人，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此可使用关系代词who/that在从句中作主语。故填who/that。57.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非谓语。句意：但首先他想要知道镇上的人值不值得他的帮助。分析句子可知，此处为wanttodosth.的固定搭配，意为“想做某事”。故填tofind。58.【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：在去往镇上的主路上，他在路中间放了一块非常大的石头。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一块非常大的石头”,very是一辅音音素开头的词，因此需使用不定冠词a。故填a。59.【答案】buried【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他躲在一棵树后等着。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般过去时，因此为保证时态一致性，此处也应使用一般过去时。故填buried。60.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词。句意：相反，他艰难地绕过石头继续上路了。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词passed,在句中作状语。故填slowly。61.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：所有的人都在抱怨这块石头，但是却没人把石头移开。分析句子可知，指代前文中出现的stone,可使用指示代词。故填it。62.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他看着这块石头，自言自语道。分析句子可知，he与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。63.【答案】neighbor【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一些邻居在晚上也会走这条路，他们就会摔倒在石头上。分析句子可知，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填neighbors。64.【答案】strength【解析】考查名词。句意：他用尽了所有的力气搬走了这块石头。分析句子可知，his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词进行修饰。故填strength。65.【答案】under【解析】考查介词。句意：他在是石头下发现了一袋钱。分析句子可知，年轻人搬走石头后才发现钱，说明钱压在石头下面。故填under。第四部分第一节66.【答案】范文DearSteven,I’mgladtoreceiveyou