麦子考研2019年六级讲义12月

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文章谚语警句类第一段 引出第一句+解释你对这句话的理解Nowadays,

there

remains

an

increasing

interest

in

the

topicabout…;Recently

the

issue

of…has

been

in

the

limelight

/

broughtinto

focus;What

is

your

idea

as

to

the

topic

about…?

It

is

my

beliefthat

…;It

looks dispute

that

the

issue

about

...

has

causedwide

public

attention.第二、三句：解释这句话的意思The

meaning

of

the

saying

seems

that

...比如：不要草率做决定It

seems

that

if

you

hope

todo

something

successfully,

pleasethink

it

carefully.

That

is

to

say,

it

is

foolish

to

decide

itquickly.第二段 举例Although

so

abundant

cases

can

support

my

simple

view,

thefollowing

one

is

the

most

favorable.Examples

to

prove

the

view

are

abundant.

The

mostpersuasive

one

is

the

case

of

sb.Such

impressive

cases/stories

are

not

rare

in

our

daily

life,yet

the

following

one

is

definiy

typical.第三段 总结段第一句Under

no

circumstances

can

we

fail

to

pour

attention

intothe

importance

/seriousness

of

the

fact

thatIt

is

really

high

time

that

due

attention

could

not

havefailed

to

be

paid

to

the

issue.So

crucial/grave

is

sth.

that

it

should

have

caused

ourattention.It

is

the

fact

of

sth.

that

really

has

a

great

influence

onour

study

and

life.第二、三句话具体措施for

one

thing

/

for

another;on

one

hand

/

on

the

other

hand;eg, Write

an

essay

on

happiness

by

referring

to

the

saying“Happiness

is

not

the

absence

of

problems,

but

the

abilityto

deal

with

them.”

You

can

cite

examples

to

illustrate

yourpoints

and

then

explain

how

you

can

develop

your

ability

todeal

with

problems

and

be

happy.措施一supposed

to

spend

more

time

educating

their

kids父母采取措施Parents

areto

do

stheg. to

be

happy

facing

difficulties.to

put

eggs

in

different

baskets.措施二Awareness

about

sth

could

be

cultivated

to

make

ourselveslead

a

healthy

and

favorable

life.最后一句：喊

！Only

by

taking

these

actions

can

people

have

a

morebrilliant

and

glorious

future.So

shouldn't

human

beings

pay

much

attention

to

themeaningful

saying/problem?So

under

no

account

could

people

divert

attention

from

theissue

of

sth.The

more

actively

people

face

the

issue,

the

more

happilythey

will

lead

their

life.13.12

父亲和男孩子的 ，孩子说“Dad,

I

am

a

bit

worriedabout

disposing

of

nuclear

weapon.”

父亲则回答“

If

you

canempty

the

dustbin,

you

can

do

anything.”说话间，手指着桶图画图表作文第一段一二句主语从句引出描述图画或图表It

seems dispute

that

inthe

vivid

cartoon/chart

...A

son

is ling

his

father

thatis

saying

that

...he

is

...

while

his

father第三句总结图画中心思想Simple

as

the

cartoon

looks,

its

meaning

behind

isfar-reachingreally

soIf

you

desire

to

do

something

great,

you

have

tosmall

things.t

from第二段原因分析或举例The

majority

of

people

would

agree

that

sth

has

causedserious

problems.It

is

superficially

a

simple

phenomenon,

but

whensubjected

to ysis,

it

has

its

fundamental

reasons.3.

There

stand

at

least

two

reasons,

from

mythe

present

phenomenon.,

for4.

However,

recognizing

a

problem

is

thea

solution.step

in

findingtobegin

with原因一ininaddition原因二原因三第三段解决问题第一句Therefore,

it

is

imperative

for

us,

people

in

all

walks,to

take

drastic

measures

to

reverse

this

disturbing

trend.If

we

do

not

desire

the

trend

to e

a

reality

in

thefuture,

positive

steps

must

be

taken

to

put

an

end

to

sthright

now.3.

My

suggestions,

to

put

an

end

to

the

negative

situation,are

the

following

steps.4.

The

most

important

thing,

confronted

the

current

situation,is

not

to

say,

but

instead

to

do.第二、三句话具体措施for

one

thing

/

for

another;on

one

hand

/

on

the

other

hand;措施一父母采取措施Parents

are

supposed

tokids

to

do

sth.spend

more

time

educating

theireg. to

do

little

things

well.措施二Awareness

about

sth

could

be

cultivated

tolead

a

healthy

and

favorable

life.eg. ng

current

thingsmake

ourselves第四句Only

by

taking

these

actions

can

people

have

a

morebrilliant

and

glorious

future.So

shouldn't

human

beings

pay

much

attention

to

themeaningful

saying/problem?So

under

no

account

could

people

divert

attention

from

theissue

of

sth.The

more

actively

people

face

the

saying/issue,

the

morehappily

they

will

lead

their

life.举例：信息大

是件好事吗？A

wealth

of

information

creates

apoverty

of

attention三 论说文国企or外企国内读大学or国外读大学工作or考研就业or创业2016

12For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

write

a

shortessay

on

invention.Your

essay

should

include

the

importance

of

invention

andmeasures

to

be

taken

to

encourage

invention.You

are

required

to

write

at

least

150

words

but

no

more

than200

words.第一段 引出+个人观点第一句Nowadays,

there

remains

an

increasing

interest

in

thetopic

about…;The

issue

of…,

under

modern

conditions,

has

been

in

thelimelight

/

brought

into

focus;3.

What

is

your

idea

as

to

the

topic

about…?thatIt

is

my

belief4.

It

looks dispute

that

the

issue

about

....

hascaused

wide

public

attention.第二段 原因分析或举例The

majority

of

people

would

agree

that

sth

has

causedserious

problems.It

is

superficially

a

simple

phenomenon,

but

whensubjected

to ysis,

it

has

its

fundamental

reasons.3.

There

stand

at

least

two

reasons,

from

mythe

present

phenomenon.,

for4.

However,

recognizing

a

problem

is

thea

solution.step

in

finding第三段第一句1.Therefore,it

is

imperative

for

us,people

in

all

walks,

totake

drasticmeasures

to

reverse

thisdisturbing

trend.2.If

we

do

not

desire

the

trend

to e

a

reality

in

thefuture,

positive

steps

must

be

taken

to

put

an

end

to

sthright

now.第二、三句话具体措施for

one

thing

/

for

anotheron

one

hand

/

on

the

other

hand措施一父母采取措施Parents

aresupposed

to

spend

more

time

educating

their

kidsto

do

stheg.

to

refuse

some

useless

information.措施二Awareness

about

sth

could

bea

healthy

and

favorable

rmation

explorationcultivatedto

make

ourselves

lead第四句Only

by

taking

these

action

can

people

have

a

morebrilliant

and

glorious

future.So

shouldn't

human

beings

pay

much

attention

to

themeaningful

saying/problem?So

under

no

account

could

people

divert

attention

from

theissue

of

sth.The

more

actively

people

face

the

saying/issue,

the

morehappily

they

will

lead

their

life.四 书信作文举例：求职信大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由一个旅游景点称呼文中已给出:文中未给出：1.

Dear

sir

or

madam2.

Dear

Mr./

professor/

editor正文第一段自我介绍+写作目的自我介绍：I

am

senior

from

the

department

of

in

university.写作目的：I

am,

to

be

frank,

writing

the

letter

in

order

to(文中一定给出）第二段按文中要求来写；比如 旅游景点There,

to

begin

with,

are

so

many

beautiful

flowers

and

treeson

campus.

You,

undoubtedly,

will

enjoy

it.In

addition,

the

university

is

quite

famous

among

Chinese

forit

has

a

history

about

100

years

long.Consequently,

a

sports

meeting

is

held

there

and

you

couldthink

about

taking

part

in

it

and

makes

some

new

friends

withsome

foreigners.【21考研备考】联系：maizijia2021领取:①21考研备考手册②【限额50名】21英语系统班100元

券第三段文中已经做出要求一句话来写文中要求的内容第二句话表示感谢或期待回信未给出要求，则是：表示感谢

+ 期待回信表示感谢：My

thanks

to

you

for

your

generous

assistance

arewords.Words

fail

me

when

I

desire

to

express

my

sinceregratitude

to

you

for

your

kind

consideration

myrequireme

plaint.I

take

the

opportunity

to

show

my

heartfelt

appreciationfor

your

generous

assistance

you

rendered

me.期待回信：I

am

looking

forward

to

your

reply.I

look

forward

to

a

favorable

reply

at

your

earliestconvenience.Your

prompt

attention

to

my

…….

would

be

highlyappreciated.落款:Yours

truly,Li

Ming二 翻译部分翻译内容中国历史文化文章长度六级180—200经济 社会words30words 15分1.翻译概述2.评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：13-15分

译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分

译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。7-9分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。确，有相当多的4-6分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词严重语言错误。1-3分文意思。译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原0分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。汉语意合，英语形合汉语的句子？英语的句子？逻辑关系词的使用两个以上的句子放在一起的规则（三个方法）3.英汉差异对比similarlyequallylikewiseatthe

same

timeneverthelessconverselyon

the

contrarybycontrastthereforebesidesconsequentlyfurthermoreas

a

resultmoreoverinaddition长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。（2017四级）The zi

River

,flowing

through

different

ecologicalsystems,

keeps

the

habitat

of

plentiful

endangered

animals,irrigating

one

fifth

of

Chinnese

land.方法1非谓语动词有健康，发财和好人们还会在门上粘贴对联（couplets）对联的运。(2013

6级）Doors

will

be

decorated

with

couplets

whose

topics

areinvolved

in

health,

wealth

and

good

luck.方法2从句大熊猫是中最罕见的成员，主要中国西南部的森林里。Pandas

whi ainly

live

in

the

forest

of

southeast

inChina

are

the

rarest

members

of

the

bear

family.自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收，这与庆祝感恩节非常相似。Chinese

have

had

the

tradition

to

celebrate

harvest

in

theMiddle-Autumn,

which

proves

quite

similar

with

Thanks-GivingDay

in

North

America.在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。In

the

past

thousand

years,

the

water

system

and

the

life

wayof

Wuzhen

have

not

gone

through

many

changes.

Therefore,

itnow

is

the

museum

to

show

anicent

civilization.方法3连词在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志（201级）In

Weifang,

Sh ,

kites

are

not

only

for

entertainmentbut

also

symbolize

the

culture

of

the

city.这些

用于改善教学设施、 书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。(2014年四级）These

funds

are

used

to

improve

educational

facilities

andpurchase

books,

and

more

than

160

thousands

primary

schoolsand

middle

schools

benefit

from

it.

In

addition,

the

funds

areto

be

used

for

purchasing

music

and

painting

facilities.

As

aconsequence,

nowadays

the

children

in

the

rurual

areas

canhave

the

music

and

painting

classes

as

the

same

as

thechildren

in

the

coastal

cities

do.它最初的作用是出口中国生产的丝绸。随着时间的推移，丝绸逐渐变成了一条连接东西方的主要道路，促进了东西方的经济文化交流Its

original

function

was

to

export

the

silk

produced

inChina.

Besides,

as

time

went

by,

the

Silk

Road

graduallybecame

a

main

road

connecting

the

East

and

the

West,promoting

the

economic

and

cultural

exchanges

between

thetwo

parties.综合使用英语多汉语多主动何时用？何时无？在过去几十年里，采取了各种措施防止发生。Various

measures,

in

the

past

decades,

have

been

taken

toprevent

disasters.那时，黄色是专为黄色的，而普通使用的颜色，

宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是是

穿黄色衣服的。

At

that

time,

yellow

was

designed

to

use

for

the

emperor—the

royal

palace

was

painted

yellow

and

the

imperial

robe

wasalways

yellow

too.

However,

the

ordinary

people

were

notallowed

to

wear

yellow

clothes.最近，中国 (Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences

)其

科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。了关于An

annual

report

about

its

latest

scientific

findings

andthe

prospect

of

the

next

year

was

recently

published

byChinese

Academy

of

Science.英语多长句汉语多短句长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。（2017四级）Thezi

River,

flowing

through

different

ecologicalsystems,

keeps

the

habitat

of

plentiful

endangered

animals,irrigating

one

fifth

of

Chinese

land.乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。Wuzhen,

an

ancient

water

town

of province,

is

locatednear

the

Beijing-Hangzhou

Grand

C ,

which

is

really

acharming

place

with

many

ancient

bridges,

Chinese

style

ho

sand

restaurants

there.可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩传统体育运动的一种，年功夫武术的俗称。中国武术的猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它轻人老年人都练。Kung

Fu

is

the

common

name

of

Chinese

martial

arts

whichcan

be

traced

back

to

self-defense

needs,

huntingactivities

and

military

training

in

ancient

China.Besides,

it

is

a

traditional

Chinese

sport

that

both

theyoung

and

the

elderly

can

practise.以意群为单位读句子，确定句子时态确定句子的主干、从而确定句型和语态先翻译主干，非主

分通过定语、状语、同位语的方式呈现注意句子间的逻辑关系，加逻辑关系词4 翻译步骤明朝 中国276年，们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和

。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。

、

、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在

，由

率领的船队曾到

洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的

文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。2017.6六级们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最明朝 中国276年，伟大的时代之一。The

Ming

dynasty

ruled

China

for

276

years,

which

is

depictedas

one

of

the

greatest

dynasties

that

looked

orderly

andstabilized

in

the

history.这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和

。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。The

development

ofhandicraft,

in

this

period,

promoted

theurbanization.

An

ocean

of

commodities,market

economy

andincluding

wine

and

silk,

were

sold

on

the

market.

Meanwhile,numerous

exotic

products

were

imported,

such

as

clocks

andtobacco.、、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在，由郑和率领的船队曾到洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。Commercial

centers

like

Beijing,

Nanjing, zhou,

Suzhou

wereformed

in

succession.

It

was

also

in

Ming

dynasty

that

thefleet

of

ships

led

by

ZhengHe

expedited

for

seven

times

to

then

Ocean

.What’s

more,

three

of

the

four

classical

novels

are

written

inthe

Ming

dynasty.2015.12六级，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感

。然而在，父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。父母学中国父母 教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应向涉及教育时如何