2020年高考语法系统复习之定语从句的考点课件

2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句1TeachingAim:AFilm,AClauceTeachingAim:AFilm,AClauce22020年高考语法系统复习之定语从句的考点课件31.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastyear.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.

1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw41.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.7.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.JanelovedthemanwhosenameisTarzan.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw5relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）

object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whoseConclusion1:relativesusedforusedaswhicht62.Theforestistheplace

TarzametJaneandfellinlovewitheachother.

1.Thereason

Tarzanwentbacktotheforestisthathewantedtoprotecthisfamily.

3.Thedate

thefilmwasonthescreen(上映）isontheJuly,1stof2016.

inwhichinwhich

forwhich

whywherewhenConclusion2:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason2.Theforestistheplace7relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/…+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Tarzanwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetJaneforthefirsttime.2.Hewentbacktotheplace________________hegrewup.3.Thereason______________Tarzancamebacktotheforestisthathetriedtoprotecthisfamily.4.Thisisthecinema________________wesawthefilm“Kingkung”lastyear.

when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichrelativesusedforusedaswhen(i81.Iwillremembertheday____________Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_____Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_________Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace________Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_______youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason__________yougaveme.拓展训练:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which1.Iwillremembertheday____9当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.conclusion3：当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、101.Thisisthefilm

whichIsawlastnight.3.Thisisthefilm

whosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,

lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClause1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw111.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause

限制性定语从句theAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw12ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawl135.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause

非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.5.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter14Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.

A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter

4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofill15

(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。

(2)介词提前时只能用which、whom,

而不能用that、who。温馨提示1：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_______________

Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind

_______

Isit.(who/that)whom(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，16Istillremember→theday___whichIjoinedtheleague.thedays_______whichIlivedinthecountry.theyears____whichIstayedthere.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduringinNotice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。e.g.Thisistheperson(whom)

youaregoingtoworkwith.

Istillremember→theday___wh17Compare3:thesame…that…和thesame…as…的区别1.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.2.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.

我买了一块和你一样的手表。

（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)

这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）

Compare3:thesame…that…和thesa18温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等结构中e.g.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.

Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.as做关系代词的用法

温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在thesame…as,19as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:e.g.1．ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所述

2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样

3．asiswellknown众所周知

4．aswasexpected正如预料的那样

5．ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样

6．asweallcansee

正如我们都会看到的那样

which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.e.g.Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.

as替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。

★

as指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:★20Homework2.WriteapassageaboutthisEnglishlesson,usingtheAttributiveClauses(notlessthan8sentences).

1.Collectandrememberatleastfiveproverbsthatcontain

theAttributiveClauses.e.g.Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.

Homework2.Writeapassage21Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyoufor22LOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMD232020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句24TeachingAim:AFilm,AClauceTeachingAim:AFilm,AClauce252020年高考语法系统复习之定语从句的考点课件261.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastyear.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.

1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw271.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.7.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.JanelovedthemanwhosenameisTarzan.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw28relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）

object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whoseConclusion1:relativesusedforusedaswhicht292.Theforestistheplace

TarzametJaneandfellinlovewitheachother.

1.Thereason

Tarzanwentbacktotheforestisthathewantedtoprotecthisfamily.

3.Thedate

thefilmwasonthescreen(上映）isontheJuly,1stof2016.

inwhichinwhich

forwhich

whywherewhenConclusion2:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason2.Theforestistheplace30relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/…+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Tarzanwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetJaneforthefirsttime.2.Hewentbacktotheplace________________hegrewup.3.Thereason______________Tarzancamebacktotheforestisthathetriedtoprotecthisfamily.4.Thisisthecinema________________wesawthefilm“Kingkung”lastyear.

when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichrelativesusedforusedaswhen(i311.Iwillremembertheday____________Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_____Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_________Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace________Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_______youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason__________yougaveme.拓展训练:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which1.Iwillremembertheday____32当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.conclusion3：当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、331.Thisisthefilm

whichIsawlastnight.3.Thisisthefilm

whosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,

lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClause1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw341.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause

限制性定语从句theAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw35ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawl365.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause

非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.5.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter37Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.

A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter

4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofill38

(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。

(2)介词提前时只能用which、whom,

而不能用that、who。温馨提示1：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_______________

Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind

_______

Isit.(who/that)whom(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，39Istillremember→th