动词非谓语动词 动词不定式做宾语宾语补足语、目的状语汇总课件

动词不定式动词不定式1

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“，`在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语,状语,表语。动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“，`21.用作主语1.Tobeanactressismydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（这时可将其用形式主语it来替换）Itismydreamtobeanactress.Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.1.用作主语1.Tobeanactressismy3句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.你能邀请我，你真是太善良了。It’sverykind

ofyoutoinviteme.若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It’sclever

ofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.4It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.若形容词是描述事物的性质，用forsb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.5用法：2.用作宾语(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.用法：6希望做想做决定做同意做选择做碰巧做主动提出做计划做学做未能做成要求做帮助做喜欢/讨厌/开始/记得/忘记/停下来/努力/负担起/期待/拒绝/设法做成…

hope/wishtodo

want/wouldliketodo

decidetodo

agreetodo

choosetodo

happentodo

offertodo

plantodo

learntodo

failtodo

asktodo

help(to)dolike/hate/start/begin/remember/forget/stop/

try/afford/expect/refuse/managetodosth希望做73.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.要求/想/告诉/希望/鼓励/教/帮助/期待/命令/邀请/警告//使…ask/want/wouldlike/tell/wish/encourage/teach/helpexpect/order/invite/warn/getsbtodosth3.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)8作宾语补足语不带to的情况：常见动词有：一感：feel二听：listento,hear三让:let,make,have四看:see,lookat,watch,notice比较：Isawhercrossingthestreet.Isawhercrossthestreet.shewasseentocrossthestreet.作宾语补足语不带to的情况：常见动词有：94.用作状语：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Shegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.Theboxwastooheavytomove.(目的)(目的)（结果）4.用作状语：Iwenttheretoseemy105.用作定语Givemesomethingtodrink.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）Heneededaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.5.用作定语Givemesomethingtodri116.用作表语Hisdreamistobeascientist.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.6.用作表语Hisdreamistobeasci127.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem.(主语)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(表语)7.疑问词who,what,which,where,13说出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere.Ihopetoseehimsoon.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.Peopleeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Ihavealottotellyou.It’snotrighttobealwaysthinkingofoneself.Weoftenseehimplayfootball.定语主语状语表语宾语主语宾语补足语说出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesy14Exercise跳舞非常有趣。种树是非常有必要的。说英语对我来说并不容易。Todanceisinteresting.Itisinterestingtodance.Toplanttreesisveryimportant.TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforme.Exercise跳舞非常有趣。Todanceisint15Exercise我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。最好的计划就是马上离开这儿。3我的梦想就是成为一名艺术家。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thebestplanistoleaveatonce.Mydreamistobeanartist.Exercise我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。Mywork16Exercise他想借我的录音机。他们开始读和写。你长大了想做什么？Hewantstoborrowmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Exercise他想借我的录音机。Hewantstob171我有许多书要看。2她有几个问题要问。我没什么可担心的。4.爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.Ihavenothingtoworryabout.Edisonwasthefirstmantoinventthelights.1我有许多书要看。Ihavemanybookst18动名词Helpingothersmakesushappy.Heoftenpracticesplayingchesswithothers.practice,enjoy,finish,miss,mind,keep,stand,can’thelp,avoid,consider,imaginecan’thelp,giveup,bebusy,endup,feellike,lookforwardto,payattentionto,stickto….1.用作主语2.用作宾语动名词Helpingothersmakesushap19既可以跟不定式有可跟动名词的动词：like,love,hate,start,begin…trytodo/doingforget/remembertodo/doingcan’thelptodo/doingstoptodo/doingneedtodo/doing(意义相同)(意义不同)既可以跟不定式有可跟动名词的动词：(意义相同)(意义不同)20动词非谓语动词动词不定式做宾语宾语补足语、目的状语汇总课件21Theylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim__underthetree. a.lies b.lying c.lay d.lain√考点：see/hear/find/watchsb.dosth.(看见某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watchsb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）Isawhim__thesupermarketjustnow. a.entered b.entering c.enter d.toenter√Thegirlwhosoldmatcheswasfound___thenextmorning. a.die b.dying c.died d.dead√Theylookedforhimeverywhere22-Doyouremember___mesomewhereinHangzhou?-Yes.Ithinkthat’s2yearsago.a.see b.seeing c.tosee d.saw√forget/remembertodosth.forget/rememberdoingsth.stop/goontodosthstop/goondoingsthThescientiststopped__tomethoughhewasbusy. a.talking b.totalk c.tohavetalkd.havingtalk√-Doyouremember___mesomewh23Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof__. a.ask b.asked c.asking d.toask√考点：todo表示目的Thedoctordidwhathecould__thatchild. a.save b.tosave c.saved d.saving√Ihavenopen____. a.writing b.writingwith c.towritewith d.writing√

todo作定语，如是不及物动词构成不定式短语作定语，其后需接介词Themoreyouthinkaboutit,t24动词不定式动词不定式25

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“，`在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语,状语,表语。动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“，`261.用作主语1.Tobeanactressismydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（这时可将其用形式主语it来替换）Itismydreamtobeanactress.Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.1.用作主语1.Tobeanactressismy27句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.你能邀请我，你真是太善良了。It’sverykind

ofyoutoinviteme.若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It’sclever

ofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.28It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.若形容词是描述事物的性质，用forsb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.29用法：2.用作宾语(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.用法：30希望做想做决定做同意做选择做碰巧做主动提出做计划做学做未能做成要求做帮助做喜欢/讨厌/开始/记得/忘记/停下来/努力/负担起/期待/拒绝/设法做成…

hope/wishtodo

want/wouldliketodo

decidetodo

agreetodo

choosetodo

happentodo

offertodo

plantodo

learntodo

failtodo

asktodo

help(to)dolike/hate/start/begin/remember/forget/stop/

try/afford/expect/refuse/managetodosth希望做313.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.要求/想/告诉/希望/鼓励/教/帮助/期待/命令/邀请/警告//使…ask/want/wouldlike/tell/wish/encourage/teach/helpexpect/order/invite/warn/getsbtodosth3.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)32作宾语补足语不带to的情况：常见动词有：一感：feel二听：listento,hear三让:let,make,have四看:see,lookat,watch,notice比较：Isawhercrossingthestreet.Isawhercrossthestreet.shewasseentocrossthestreet.作宾语补足语不带to的情况：常见动词有：334.用作状语：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Shegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.Theboxwastooheavytomove.(目的)(目的)（结果）4.用作状语：Iwenttheretoseemy345.用作定语Givemesomethingtodrink.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）Heneededaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.5.用作定语Givemesomethingtodri356.用作表语Hisdreamistobeascientist.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.6.用作表语Hisdreamistobeasci367.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem.(主语)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(表语)7.疑问词who,what,which,where,37说出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere.Ihopetoseehimsoon.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.Peopleeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Ihavealottotellyou.It’snotrighttobealwaysthinkingofoneself.Weoftenseehimplayfootball.定语主语状语表语宾语主语宾语补足语说出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesy38Exercise跳舞非常有趣。种树是非常有必要的。说英语对我来说并不容易。Todanceisinteresting.Itisinterestingtodance.Toplanttreesisveryimportant.TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforme.Exercise跳舞非常有趣。Todanceisint39Exercise我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。最好的计划就是马上离开这儿。3我的梦想就是成为一名艺术家。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thebestplanistoleaveatonce.Mydreamistobeanartist.Exercise我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。Mywork40Exercise他想借我的录音机。他们开始读和写。你长大了想做什么？Hewantstoborrowmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Exercise他想借我的录音机。Hewantstob411我有许多书要看。2她有几个问题要问。我没什么可担心的。4.爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.Ihavenothingtoworryabout.Edisonwasthefirstmantoinventthelights.1我有许多书要看。Ihavemanybookst42动名词Helpingothersmakesushappy.Heoftenpracticesplayingchesswithothers.practice,enjoy,finish,miss,mind,keep,stand,can’thelp,avoid,consider,imaginecan’thelp,giveup,bebusy,endup,feellike,lookforwardto,payattentionto,stickto….1.用作主语2.用作宾语动名词Helpingothersmakesushap43既可以跟不定式有可跟动名词的动词：like,love,hate,start,begin…trytodo/doingforget/remembertodo/doingcan’thelptodo/doingstoptodo/doingneedtodo/doing(意义相同)(意义不同)既可以跟不定式有可跟动名词的动词：(意义相同)(意义不同)44动词非谓语动词动词不定式做宾语宾语补足语、目的状语汇总课件45Theylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim_