外研版英语八年级下册Module3复习课件

Module3JourneytospaceModule3Journeytospace1阶段专题复习Module3阶段专题复习2现在完成时(2)【观察领悟】

仔细观察下列句子,选词填空(可重复选用)。yet;ever;already;just;never1.—Haveyoucleanedthewindow

?—Yes,Ihave

cleanedit.2.I’dliketoseethefilm.Ihave

seenitbefore.3.I’ve

beeninChinafortwoyears.答案:1.yet;just/already

2.never

3.already重点语法指南现在完成时(2)重点语法指南34.Hisparentshave

gonetoParis,soheisathomealone.5.—Haveyou

climbedMountTai?—No,

.答案:4.just/already

5.ever;never4.Hisparentshavegonet4【探究总结】

(一)现在完成时现在完成时还可以表示动作已经完成或刚刚完成,经常用just(刚刚),already(已经),yet(尚,还)等加以强调说明;或表示到目前为止,曾经经历或未曾经历的事,经常用ever(曾经),never(从来没有),before(以前)或表示次数的词或短语等加以强调说明。【探究总结】5【温馨提示】

already,just,ever一般置于have/has之后,均用于肯定句;never表示否定意义;before置于句尾;yet置于否定句或一般疑问句句尾。【温馨提示】6(二)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调的是动作。例如:WevisitedGuilinin1998.

我们1998年参观过桂林。(强调过去的事实)2.现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。例如:WehavevisitedGuilin.SoIwon’tgothistime.

我们参观过桂林。所以这次我不去了。(强调对现在有影响)(二)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别7【实战演练】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.

you

(find)yourwatchyet?2.—Areyouthirsty?—Thanks.I

just

(have)someorange.3.We

already

(return)thebook.4.I

(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?5.Myfather

(read)thenoveltwice.答案:1.Have;found

2.have;had

3.have;returned

4.haven’tfinished

5.hasread

【实战演练】86.I

never

(think)abouttheproblem.7.

Tony

(be)herebefore?8.Mr.Green

(buy)anewcomputeryesterday.9.I

(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.10.

you

(see)thefilmbefore?Where

you

(see)it?答案:6.have;thought7.Has;been

8.bought

9.met

10.Have;seen;did;see6.Inever(think)abo9Ⅱ.完成句子1.张华已经爬过泰山了。ZhangHua__________________MountTai.2.王芳刚刚吃完早饭。WangFang__________________breakfast.3.——王萍从法国回来了吗?——是的,她回来了。—______WangPing______backfromFranceyet?—Yes,shehas.答案:1.hasalreadyclimbed

2.hasjusthad

3.Has;comeⅡ.完成句子104.我从来没看过京剧。I__________________BeijingOpera.5.林女士三年前住在这里。Ms.Lin______herethreeyearsago.答案:4.haveneverseen

5.lived4.我从来没看过京剧。11

本模块以“介绍航天知识”为话题,介绍人类对太空的探索历程。最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力的作文就是用事实来写出人类对太空的积极探索及中国探索太空的美好前景。模块话题作文指导本模块以“介绍航天知识”为话题,介绍人类对12【习作在线】

2013年6月20日,中国首次成功实现太空授课,女宇航员王亚平担当教师,面向地球上的中国中小学生授课,讲解了许多有趣的太空知识。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80个词的短文。【习作在线】13

提示:1.老师远在距离地球约340千米的宇宙空间站,学生在地球上。

2.6月11日,女航天员王亚平与另外两名成员乘坐“神舟”十号航天飞船(spacecraft)起飞升空,6月13日,与“天宫”一号成功对接(dockwith)。

3.王亚平通过直播录像设备(alivevideofeedsystem)与北京一所高中的330名学生连线,全国大约8万所中学超过6千万的学生、老师同时收看了电视直播(thelivebroadcast)。____________________________________________________提示:14【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【思路点拨】记叙文第三人称一般过去时15【佳作鉴赏】

Chinesewomanastronaut,WangYapinggavethefirstlessoninspace.ThiswasthefirsttimeinChina.Shetaughtsomeinterestingknowledgeaboutspacetothestudentsontheearth.Theteacherwasatthespacestation,340kilometresawayfromtheearth.WangYapingtookShenzhou-ⅩspacecrafttospacewithanothertwoastronautsonJune11th.AndthespacecraftdockedwiththeTiangong-ⅠsuccessfullyonJune13th.【佳作鉴赏】16Wanggreeted330studentsataBeijinghighschoolthroughalivevideofeedsystem.Atthesametime,morethan60millionstudentsandteachersatabout80,000middleschoolsacrossthecountryalsowatchedthelivebroadcastonTV.Theclasslastedforabout40minutes.

IhopeIwillflytothespaceoneday.

Wanggreeted330stude17Ⅰ.词汇速记1.到达;抵达(v.)

2.(迄今)尚;还(adv.)

3.发现;找到(v.)

4.宇航员(n.)

5.计划;工程;项目(n.)

答案:1.reach

2.yet

3.discover

4.ject

当堂达标测试Ⅰ.词汇速记当堂达标测试186.环境(n.)

7.宇宙(n.)

8.possible(adj.)→

(反义词)不可能的9.communication(n.)→

(v.)联系;交流10.late(adj.)→

(adj.)最新的11.all(pron.)→

(反义词)答案:6.environment

7.universe

8.municate

10.latest

11.none6.环境(n.)19Ⅱ.短语互译1.为了……

to2.绕着……转go_________3.数十亿的

of4.在太空中

space5.searchfor

6.befaraway

7.as...as

8.writeback

答案:1.inorder

2.around

3.billions

4.in5.搜索,搜寻6.远离7.和……一样8.回信Ⅱ.短语互译20Ⅲ.句型攻关1.大卫刚刚写完他的作业。David________________________hishomework.2.王彤和她妈妈已经去过长城了。WangTongandhermother__________________totheGreatWall.3.但是我听说张先生去杭州出差了。ButIhearMr.Zhang____________toHangzhouonbusiness.答案:1.hasjustfinisheddoing

2.havealreadybeen3.hasgone

Ⅲ.句型攻关214.我还没有弹过钢琴。I____________thepiano______.5.那就是你在白天看不到星星的原因.____________youcan’tseethestarsatdaytime.6.学生们手捧鲜花,走向他们的老师。Thestudentswalkedtotheirteachers,______flowers______theirhands.答案:4.haven’tplayed;yet5.That’swhy

6.with;in4.我还没有弹过钢琴。22Ⅳ.词汇串记

Weknowthatthereareeight

1

(行星)goingaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe

2

(太阳系).Thesolarsystemisonlyasmallpartofour

3

(星系)—theMilkyWay.Thereareover200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Therehasbeenlifeonearthfor

4

(数百万的)years.However,wehaven’t

5

(发现)lifeonotherplanetsyet.Noneofthemhasan

6

(环境)withair,solivingthingscannotgrow.Ⅳ.词汇串记23Ifyouwatchtheskyatnight,youmayseesome“movingstars”,butthey’renotrealstars.They’respacecraft.AndoneofthebiggestofthemistheInternational

7

(太空站)(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Peoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSislikeacity

8

(在太空中).Somescientistsstayandstudyatthestation.Theygothereandcomebackbyspaceshuttle.“TheISSwillhelpusexploretheuniverse,studytheearthandunderstandthehumanbodybetter,”anISSscientistsaid.Ifyouwatchtheskya24Chinahasalreadysentupmannedspacecraftintospace.OnOctober1st,2010,Chang’eⅡwassentintospaceto

9

(绕着……转)themoon.OnJune20th,2013,Chinesewomanastronaut,WangYapinggavealessonatthespacestation,340kilometres

10

(远离)theearth.WearesurethatthedreamofChina’smannedmoonlandingwillcometrueinthenearfuture.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Chinahasalreadysent25答案:1.planets

2.solarsystem

3.galaxy

4.millionsof5.discovered

6.environment

7.SpaceStation8.inspace

9.goaround

10.farawayfrom答案:1.planets2.solarsystem26体验中考体验中考271.(2013·济南中考)—CouldI

youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。lend“借给”;keep“借用(一段时间)”;borrow“借用”;return“归还”。根据句意“——爱丽丝,我可以借用你的平板电脑吗?——当然可以。给你。”可知选C。1.(2013·济南中考)—CouldIyour282.(2013·襄阳中考)—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and

ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.either【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:——昨天晚上雪下得很大。今天我们班每个人都来了吗?——都来了,今天早晨我们没有人上学迟到。none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;either两者之一。从答语中的“Yes”可知,none符合句意,故选A。2.(2013·襄阳中考)—Itsnowedheavi293.(2013·白银中考)—Englishisn’tas

asChinese.—Maybe,perhapsit’sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest【解析】选A。考查固定用法。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级,排除C、D;在系动词be之后用形容词。故选A。3.(2013·白银中考)—Englishisn’ta304.(2013·玉林中考)—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I

ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn’tpackC.havepackedD.haven’tpacked【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的用法。根据No可知还没有准备好,排除C;根据句意“戴夫,我们将于十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗?没有,我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好,指对现在的一种影响,再结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。故选D。4.(2013·玉林中考)—Dave,wewilll315.(2013·重庆中考)ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改为否定句)ThestudentsofClassThree____________theirclassroom.答案:haven’tcleaned6.(2013·鞍山中考)你曾经去过游乐园吗?______youever______toanamusementpark?答案:Have;been7.(2013·遂宁中考)Theteacheroftentellsmethatnothingis______(不可能的).答案:impossible5.(2013·重庆中考)Thestudentsof32Module3JourneytospaceModule3Journeytospace33阶段专题复习Module3阶段专题复习34现在完成时(2)【观察领悟】

仔细观察下列句子,选词填空(可重复选用)。yet;ever;already;just;never1.—Haveyoucleanedthewindow

?—Yes,Ihave

cleanedit.2.I’dliketoseethefilm.Ihave

seenitbefore.3.I’ve

beeninChinafortwoyears.答案:1.yet;just/already

2.never

3.already重点语法指南现在完成时(2)重点语法指南354.Hisparentshave

gonetoParis,soheisathomealone.5.—Haveyou

climbedMountTai?—No,

.答案:4.just/already

5.ever;never4.Hisparentshavegonet36【探究总结】

(一)现在完成时现在完成时还可以表示动作已经完成或刚刚完成,经常用just(刚刚),already(已经),yet(尚,还)等加以强调说明;或表示到目前为止,曾经经历或未曾经历的事,经常用ever(曾经),never(从来没有),before(以前)或表示次数的词或短语等加以强调说明。【探究总结】37【温馨提示】

already,just,ever一般置于have/has之后,均用于肯定句;never表示否定意义;before置于句尾;yet置于否定句或一般疑问句句尾。【温馨提示】38(二)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调的是动作。例如:WevisitedGuilinin1998.

我们1998年参观过桂林。(强调过去的事实)2.现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。例如:WehavevisitedGuilin.SoIwon’tgothistime.

我们参观过桂林。所以这次我不去了。(强调对现在有影响)(二)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别39【实战演练】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.

you

(find)yourwatchyet?2.—Areyouthirsty?—Thanks.I

just

(have)someorange.3.We

already

(return)thebook.4.I

(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?5.Myfather

(read)thenoveltwice.答案:1.Have;found

2.have;had

3.have;returned

4.haven’tfinished

5.hasread

【实战演练】406.I

never

(think)abouttheproblem.7.

Tony

(be)herebefore?8.Mr.Green

(buy)anewcomputeryesterday.9.I

(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.10.

you

(see)thefilmbefore?Where

you

(see)it?答案:6.have;thought7.Has;been

8.bought

9.met

10.Have;seen;did;see6.Inever(think)abo41Ⅱ.完成句子1.张华已经爬过泰山了。ZhangHua__________________MountTai.2.王芳刚刚吃完早饭。WangFang__________________breakfast.3.——王萍从法国回来了吗?——是的,她回来了。—______WangPing______backfromFranceyet?—Yes,shehas.答案:1.hasalreadyclimbed

2.hasjusthad

3.Has;comeⅡ.完成句子424.我从来没看过京剧。I__________________BeijingOpera.5.林女士三年前住在这里。Ms.Lin______herethreeyearsago.答案:4.haveneverseen

5.lived4.我从来没看过京剧。43

本模块以“介绍航天知识”为话题,介绍人类对太空的探索历程。最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力的作文就是用事实来写出人类对太空的积极探索及中国探索太空的美好前景。模块话题作文指导本模块以“介绍航天知识”为话题,介绍人类对44【习作在线】

2013年6月20日,中国首次成功实现太空授课,女宇航员王亚平担当教师,面向地球上的中国中小学生授课,讲解了许多有趣的太空知识。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80个词的短文。【习作在线】45

提示:1.老师远在距离地球约340千米的宇宙空间站,学生在地球上。

2.6月11日,女航天员王亚平与另外两名成员乘坐“神舟”十号航天飞船(spacecraft)起飞升空,6月13日,与“天宫”一号成功对接(dockwith)。

3.王亚平通过直播录像设备(alivevideofeedsystem)与北京一所高中的330名学生连线,全国大约8万所中学超过6千万的学生、老师同时收看了电视直播(thelivebroadcast)。____________________________________________________提示:46【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【思路点拨】记叙文第三人称一般过去时47【佳作鉴赏】

Chinesewomanastronaut,WangYapinggavethefirstlessoninspace.ThiswasthefirsttimeinChina.Shetaughtsomeinterestingknowledgeaboutspacetothestudentsontheearth.Theteacherwasatthespacestation,340kilometresawayfromtheearth.WangYapingtookShenzhou-ⅩspacecrafttospacewithanothertwoastronautsonJune11th.AndthespacecraftdockedwiththeTiangong-ⅠsuccessfullyonJune13th.【佳作鉴赏】48Wanggreeted330studentsataBeijinghighschoolthroughalivevideofeedsystem.Atthesametime,morethan60millionstudentsandteachersatabout80,000middleschoolsacrossthecountryalsowatchedthelivebroadcastonTV.Theclasslastedforabout40minutes.

IhopeIwillflytothespaceoneday.

Wanggreeted330stude49Ⅰ.词汇速记1.到达;抵达(v.)

2.(迄今)尚;还(adv.)

3.发现;找到(v.)

4.宇航员(n.)

5.计划;工程;项目(n.)

答案:1.reach

2.yet

3.discover

4.ject

当堂达标测试Ⅰ.词汇速记当堂达标测试506.环境(n.)

7.宇宙(n.)

8.possible(adj.)→

(反义词)不可能的9.communication(n.)→

(v.)联系;交流10.late(adj.)→

(adj.)最新的11.all(pron.)→

(反义词)答案:6.environment

7.universe

8.municate

10.latest

11.none6.环境(n.)51Ⅱ.短语互译1.为了……

to2.绕着……转go_________3.数十亿的

of4.在太空中

space5.searchfor

6.befaraway

7.as...as

8.writeback

答案:1.inorder

2.around

3.billions

4.in5.搜索,搜寻6.远离7.和……一样8.回信Ⅱ.短语互译52Ⅲ.句型攻关1.大卫刚刚写完他的作业。David________________________hishomework.2.王彤和她妈妈已经去过长城了。WangTongandhermother__________________totheGreatWall.3.但是我听说张先生去杭州出差了。ButIhearMr.Zhang____________toHangzhouonbusiness.答案:1.hasjustfinisheddoing

2.havealreadybeen3.hasgone

Ⅲ.句型攻关534.我还没有弹过钢琴。I____________thepiano______.5.那就是你在白天看不到星星的原因.____________youcan’tseethestarsatdaytime.6.学生们手捧鲜花,走向他们的老师。Thestudentswalkedtotheirteachers,______flowers______theirhands.答案:4.haven’tplayed;yet5.That’swhy

6.with;in4.我还没有弹过钢琴。54Ⅳ.词汇串记

Weknowthatthereareeight

1

(行星)goingaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe

2

(太阳系).Thesolarsystemisonlyasmallpartofour

3

(星系)—theMilkyWay.Thereareover200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Therehasbeenlifeonearthfor

4

(数百万的)years.However,wehaven’t

5

(发现)lifeonotherplanetsyet.Noneofthemhasan

6

(环境)withair,solivingthingscannotgrow.Ⅳ.词汇串记55Ifyouwatchtheskyatnight,youmayseesome“movingstars”,butthey’renotrealstars.They’respacecraft.AndoneofthebiggestofthemistheInternational

7

(太空站)(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Peoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSislikeacity

8

(在太空中).Somescientistsstayandstudyatthestation.Theygothereandcomebackbyspaceshuttle.“TheISSwillhelpusexploretheuniverse,studytheearthandunderstandthehumanbodybetter,”anISSscientistsaid.Ifyouwatchtheskya56Chinahasalreadysentupmannedspacecraftintospace.OnOctober1st,2010,Chang’eⅡwassentintospaceto

9

(绕着……转)themoon.OnJune20th,2013,Chinesewomanastronaut,WangYapinggavealessonatthespacestation,340kilometres

10

(远离)theearth.WearesurethatthedreamofChina’smannedmoonlandingwillcometrueinthenearfuture.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Chinahasalreadysent57答案:1.planets

2.solarsystem

3.galaxy

4.millionsof5.discovered

6.