奉贤五校2020-2021学年下学期期末英语试题

奉贤五校2020-2021学年下学期期末英语试题基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________班级：________________________学号:________________________V.Completethesentencesaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(看音标写单词)：1.Theheadmasterisreadingthe________['nəutis].[填空题]*空1答案：notice2.Thenthe________[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]boybegantodothepuzzle.[填空题]*空1答案：intelligent3.Pressthe________[ˈbʌtn]andyouwillgetthephoto.[填空题]*空1答案：buttonVI.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：(共17分）（）4.Ihave________uncle.Hemustwear________uniformatwork.[单选题]*A.a,anB.an,a(正确答案)C.a,aD.an,an答案解析：“uncle”是元音音素开头，故用an，意为“一个叔叔”，表泛指。“uniform”是辅音音素开头，故用a，意为“一件制服”，表泛指。故选B。（）5Isthere________trafficonNanjingRoadnow?[单选题]*

AmanyB.afewC.much(正确答案)D.alot（）6.Themusicsounds________.How________theyareplaying![单选题]*A.well,wellB.nice,niceC.nice,well(正确答案)D.well,nice答案解析：nice是形容词，意为“令人愉快的，美妙的”；well是副词，意为“好地”；第一空前出现sounds，sound是系动词“听起来”，其后接形容词作表语，排除AC；第二空修饰动词playing，要用副词修饰动词。故选C。（）7.Thefarmershadtostop________becausetheyworkedtoolonginthefield.[单选题]*A.toworkB.toworkingC.workD.working(正确答案)答案解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做（另一件事）；stopdoingsth.停止做某事（停下当前的事情）；根据“becausetheyworkedtoolonginthefield”可知，是停止当前田地里的工作。故选D。（）8.Itis________toflyakiteintheparkatweekends.[单选题]*A.funnyB.fun(正确答案)C.afunnyD.afun答案解析：funny有趣的（表示有趣的事物，滑稽可笑的）；fun有趣的（表示愉快的）；afunny错误搭配；afun错误搭配。根据“flyakiteintheparkatweekends.”可知，此处倾向于表示愉快的有趣。故选B。（）9.Ourwinterholidayssometimesstart________earlyFebruary.[单选题]*A.atB.in(正确答案)C.onD.for答案解析：at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；

in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；

on用于表示具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；

for+一段时间意为“已经多长时间了”。

根据空后“earlyFebruary”可知，此处表示二月初，因此用介词in。故选B。（）10.—________isitfromHangzhoutoXiamen?

—It’sabout10hours’train.[单选题]*A.HowlongB.Howfar(正确答案)C.HowsoonD.Howmany答案解析：Howlong多久，（在空间上）多长；

Howfar多远；

Howsoon多久；

Howmany多少。

根据“It’sabout10hours’train.”可知，此处提问距离，故选B。（）11.Theteachergaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.[单选题]*A.apieceofadvice(正确答案)B.afewadviceC.someadvicesD.anadvice答案解析：advice“建议”，不可数名词，不可以用不定冠词an修饰，也没有复数形式，排除CD；，afew修饰可数名词复数，排除B；apieceof“一条”，故选A。（）12.QuYuanwasbornabouttwothousandyears________inChina.[单选题]*A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.ago(正确答案)（）13.Thecropsandvegetables________ifthere________norain.[单选题]*A.willdie;is(正确答案)B.willdie;willbeC.is;willbeD.is;be答案解析：根据语境可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，if后是从句，需用一般现在时，主句“Thecropsandvegetables...”需用一般将来时，故选A。（）14.Thispairofsocks________softandcomfortable.[单选题]*A.feelB.feels(正确答案)C.isfeelD.feeling答案解析：feel+adj的用法（）15.—MustIleaveherenow?—No,you________.[单选题]*A.needn’t(正确答案)B.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot答案解析：A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.maynot不可以。对于Must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答回答用needn’t代替，根据题意，故选A。（）16.Putonyourcoat,Mary,Itcanhelpyou________.[单选题]*A.keepwarmlyB.keepwarm(正确答案)C.keepcleanD.keepit答案解析：keep+adj根据句意应该是keepwarm（）17.Iwould________weartheredscarfbecauseI________itbest.[单选题]*A.like;likeB.rather;like(正确答案)C.like;likesD.rather;likes答案解析：wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”

like...best“最喜欢……”（）18.Peopleusewool________woollenscarvesandmanyotherthings.[单选题]*A.tomakingB.formakeC.tomake(正确答案)D.make答案解析：usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。（）19.Heworksasa________ina________inShanghai.[单选题]*A.bakery;bakerB.bakery;bakerC.baker;bakeD.baker;bakery(正确答案)（）20.I’dliketobeanurse________Ineedtolearnhowtocareforothers.[单选题]*A.ifB.becauseC.so(正确答案)D.butVII.(共5分）Choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E或F表示）A.luckyB.talkedaboutC.learnedD.butE.historyF.story

PengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUNonSeptember26.She___21___education(教育)andsharedherChinesedreamwiththeworld.

Pengbeganthespeechwitha___22___ofherfather.HerfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhisefforts,manypeople___23___towritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.Peng’sfather’sloveforeducationinfluenced(影响)herdeeply.Shewas___24___enoughtohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedinherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisimportant,___25___somechildreninChinastillcan’tgotoschool.Penghopesthatallchildren,especiallygirls,canhaveagoodeducation,andthatisherChinesedream.21________[填空题]*空1答案：B22________[填空题]*空1答案：F23________[填空题]*空1答案：C24________[填空题]*空1答案：A25________[填空题]*空1答案：DVIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分)26.Hestoppedtalking________ontheteachercamein.(immediate)[填空题]*空1答案：immediately答案解析：老师进来的时候，他就立刻停止说话。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是副词修饰动词，表示“立即地”，immediate需变为副词，故填immediately。27.Ilike________scarvesbestbecausetheycanhelpmewarminwinter.(wool)[填空题]*空1答案：woollen答案解析：我最喜欢羊毛围脖，因为它们能在冬天帮我保暖。“scarves”是名词，空处缺少形容词。wool的形容词“woollen”，意为“羊毛制的”，woollenscarves“羊毛围脖”。故填woollen。28.Wewillhaveawriting________tomorrow.(compete)[填空题]*空1答案：competition答案解析：我们明天要举行写作比赛。根据“haveawriting…”可知，此空应该填一个名词。compete“竞争”的名词为competition，有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填competition。29.Ourlibraryisonthe________floor.(four)[填空题]*空1答案：fourth答案解析：我们的图书馆在四楼。考查序数词用法。在四楼，应使用序数词表示，four对应的序数词是fourth。30.Wemuststop________theoceans.(pollution).[填空题]*空1答案：polluting答案解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。pollution的动词形式为pollute，其动名词形式为polluting。31.Wecanseeflags________slightlyinthewind.(fly)[填空题]*空1答案：flying答案解析：seesth.doingsth.“看到某物正在做某事”，fly的现在分词形式为flying。32.Theyfoundfive________(trolley)neartheentrance![填空题]*空1答案：trolleys答案解析：提示词trolley“手推车”是可数名词，前有five修饰，因此用复数形式。33.MrLiandhisfamilyhave________alltheobjectstheyneed.(bring)[填空题]*空1答案：brought答案解析：空格前助动词have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，空格处应填动词过去分词。IX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句每空格限填一词)：（共12分）34.TheyflewtoThailandlastFriday.(改为否定句）They________________toThailandlastFriday.[填空题]*空1答案：didn't空2答案：fly35.Youmustn’tdriveyourcarintothisstreet.(保持原句意思基本不变）________________yourcarintothisstreet.[填空题]*空1答案：Don't空2答案：drive36.Wehavefineweathertoday.(改为感叹句）________________weatherwehavetoday![填空题]*空1答案：What空2答案：fine37.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkinonehour.(对划线部分提问)________________willyoufinishyourhomework?[填空题]*空1答案：How空2答案：soon38.Thechildrenhaveneverreadthenoteontheblackboard.(补全反义疑问句)Thechildrenhaveneverreadthenoteontheblackboard,________________?[填空题]*空1答案：have空2答案：they39.best;keep;me;warm;I;they;woollen;scarves;because;can;like;in;winter.(连词成句)Ilikewoollenscarvesbest,becausetheycankeepmewarminwinter.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)X.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解）：(共22分)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）(共6分）

Eatinghabitsarequitedifferentinmanyplaces.It’sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforetravellingtoBritain.InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourtimesaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Breakfasttakesplace(发生)atanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter,cheeseandsoon.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜的)meal.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruitsofdifferentkinds:apples,pears,bananasandsoon.

ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper.Andallthesemealsareusuallysimple(简单的).（）40.TheEnglishpeopleusuallyeat________aday.[单选题]*A.twomealsB.threemealsC.fourmeals(正确答案)D.fivemeals（）41.ThepossibletimeforbreakfastinBritainis________.[单选题]*A.from6:00a.m.to8:00a.m.B.from7:30a.m.to8:00a.m.(正确答案)Cfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.D.from7:00a.m.to.10:00a.m.（）42.Thesecondcourseatdinnerisoften________atBritishmeal.[单选题]*A.soupB.cheeseC.meatorfishwithvegetables.(正确答案)D.breadwithbutter（）43.InBritain,afternoonteaoftentakesplace________.[单选题]*A.beforelunchB.betweenbreakfastandlunchC.duringsupperD.betweenlunchanddinner(正确答案)（）44.Englishpeopleusuallyhave________forlunch.[单选题]*A.ahamburger(正确答案)B.eggsandcheeseC.teaorcoffeeD.breadwithbutter（）45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[单选题]*A.Englishpeopleusuallydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.B.Englishpeopleusuallyhavedinneratabouthalfpastseven.C.SomeEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.D.ThefirstcourseofabreakfastinBritainissoup.(正确答案)B.Choosethewordstocompletethepassage.(选择恰当的单词）(6分）

Ablindboysatnearabuildingandtherewasahatandasignwhichsaid,“I’mblind,pleasehelp.”infrontofhim.Onlyafewpeopleput___46___inthehat.Amancame.Hedroppedsomecoinsintothehat.Hewrotesomewordsonthesign,thenputbacktheleft.Alotmorepeople___47___togivemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemancametosee___48___thingswere.Theboyasked,“Whatdidyouwriteonthesign?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutina___49___way.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”

Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearn___50___thisstory.First,bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Helpthemifyoucan.Second,becreative(有创意的）.___51___differently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.（）46.[单选题]*A.eggsB.coins(正确答案)C.toysD.pencils（）47.[单选题]*A.began(正确答案)B.askedC.hopedD.continued（）48.[单选题]*A.whatB.how(正确答案)C.howmanyD.which（）49.[单选题]*A.usualB.easyC