初中英语被动语态复习课件

被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoice被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoice1被动语态一、什么是语态？语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。二、语态的种类：

男孩吃男孩是吃这个动作的执行者，它们之间的关系就是主动关系。

蛋糕吃

蛋糕是吃这个动作的承受者，它们之间的关系是被动关系。（1）主动语态（2）被动语态

2三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.Sheoftencleansthehouse.主动语态Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.被动语态

cleaned不是过去时，因为be动词和行为动词不可能同时存在。它是过去分词，表示被动的含义。Is是说明了此句为一般现在时。四、被动语态的构成:be+及物动词的过去分词(PP)注意：被动语态中人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？3主动语态变被动语态方法：1、宾语变主语2、谓语变被动形式时态不变3、主语变成by的宾语不强调时可省略WestudyEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisstudiedbyus.

主动语态变被动语态方法：WestudyEnglis4be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:5[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymore6[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthe7[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites8[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[4].Threebridges____since9[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.10考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:11[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词taste,smell,feel,sound，prove,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt12[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedHave,happen,last,die,belongto等动词没有被动语态.[7].Manypeople___duringth13[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw[8].Theman____cleantheto14see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:主动语态中不带的to动词不定式做宾补变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号tosee/hearsb.dosth主动:主动:主动:15[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[9].Childrenshould___.固定短语16[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all17Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧18课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Momcookedabigmealfortheparty._______________________byMomfortheparty.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenAbigmealwascookedYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten课堂练习TreesareplantedThelette197.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thecold-heartedmastermadethemworkdayandnight.__________________dayandnight.12.Momtaughtmybrotheranewpoem._____________________anewpoembyMom?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheyweremadetoworkMybrotherwastaught7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo201.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.isstilltho211.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired1.Alotofnewroads___built223.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.

A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by3.Thatkindofshirts__cotto235.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.CallsB.callingC.callD.called

6.They___dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork5.Whatisthis__inEnglish?247.What____theforestinChinainthelast10years?hashappenedtoB.washappenedC.hashappenedatD.hasbeenhappenedto7.What____theforestinChin258.Manybridges___overtheriversinceliberation.A.arebuiltB.HavebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt9.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto____inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built8.Manybridges___overther2610.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

10.Wecan’tusethebridgenow2711.Manyhighbuildings___inourcitysinceIcamehere.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt12.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished11.Manyhighbuildings___in2813.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven14.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing13.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewi2915.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohemust_____.A.betakencareB.takecareofC.belookedafterD.lookafter15.Theoldmanwasquiteweak30被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoice被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoice31被动语态一、什么是语态？语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。二、语态的种类：

男孩吃男孩是吃这个动作的执行者，它们之间的关系就是主动关系。

蛋糕吃

蛋糕是吃这个动作的承受者，它们之间的关系是被动关系。（1）主动语态（2）被动语态

32三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.Sheoftencleansthehouse.主动语态Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.被动语态

cleaned不是过去时，因为be动词和行为动词不可能同时存在。它是过去分词，表示被动的含义。Is是说明了此句为一般现在时。四、被动语态的构成:be+及物动词的过去分词(PP)注意：被动语态中人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？33主动语态变被动语态方法：1、宾语变主语2、谓语变被动形式时态不变3、主语变成by的宾语不强调时可省略WestudyEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisstudiedbyus.

主动语态变被动语态方法：WestudyEnglis34be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:35[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymore36[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthe37[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites38[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[4].Threebridges____since39[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.40考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:41[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词taste,smell,feel,sound，prove,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt42[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedHave,happen,last,die,belongto等动词没有被动语态.[7].Manypeople___duringth43[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw[8].Theman____cleantheto44see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:主动语态中不带的to动词不定式做宾补变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号tosee/hearsb.dosth主动:主动:主动:45[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[9].Childrenshould___.固定短语46[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all47Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧48课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Momcookedabigmealfortheparty._______________________byMomfortheparty.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenAbigmealwascookedYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten课堂练习TreesareplantedThelette497.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thecold-heartedmastermadethemworkdayandnight.__________________dayandnight.12.Momtaughtmybrotheranewpoem._____________________anewpoembyMom?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheyweremadetoworkMybrotherwastaught7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo501.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.isstilltho511.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired1.Alotofnewroads___built523.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.

A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by3.Thatkindofshirts__cotto535.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.CallsB.callingC.callD.called

6.They___dayan