人教版七年级英语下学期期末总复习重点知识汇总 课件

期末考查内容Unit1-121-6单元知识积累7-12单元为主期末考查内容Unit1-121非谓语动词wanttodosth.→想做某事wantsb.todosth.→想让某人做某事havetodosth. →不得不做某事liketodosth. →喜爱做某事

likedoingsth.→喜欢做某事wouldlikesth.→想要某物wouldliketodosth.→愿意做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth.→愿意某人做某事非谓语动词wanttodosth.→想做某事2非谓语动词helpsb.todosth.→帮助某人做某事

LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.helpsb.dosth. →帮助某人做某事

HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.helpsb.withsth.→帮助某人做某事

Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.非谓语动词helpsb.todosth.→帮助某人3非谓语动词tellsb.todosth.→告诉某人做某事

Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.asksb.todosth.→请某人做某事

Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.非谓语动词tellsb.todosth.→告诉某4非谓语动词letsb.dosth. →让某人做某事

Letmesingasongforyou.letsb.notdosth.→让某人不做某人makesb.sth.→为某人制造某物

Myfathermademeakite.makesthforsb.→为某人制造某物

Myfathermadeakiteforme.

makesb.dosth.→逼迫某人做某事

Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.非谓语动词letsb.dosth. →让某人做某事5…Todo/doing两种用法find/see/sb.dosth.→观看/看见某人做某事

Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.find/see/sb.doingsth.→观看/看见某人正在做某事

IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.…Todo/doing两种用法find/see/sb.6…todo/doing两种用法forgetdoingsth.→忘记做过某事了

forgettodosth.→忘了做某事了

rememberdoingsth.→记得做过某事了

remembertodosth.→记住做某事stoptodosth. →停下来去做某事

stopdoingsth.→停止做某事

…todo/doing两种用法forgetdoing7动名词beinterestedinsth.→对某事感兴趣

Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.enjoydoingsth.→喜欢做某事

TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.begoodatsth./doingsth.→擅长某事/做某事

Theyaregoodatswimming.动名词beinterestedinsth.→对某事感8动名词thanksb.forsth./doingsth.→感谢某人做某事

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.How/whataboutdoingsth？→做某事怎么样？

Howaboutgoingfishing?动名词thanksb.forsth./doingst9其他动词词组hopetodosth. →希望某人做某事

Ihopetoseeyousoon.welcometosp

→欢迎到某地

WelcometoChina.

befriendlytosb.→对某人友好

Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.takesb.tosp→带某人到某地

Mr.WangtookustotheSummerPalacelastSunday.其他动词词组hopetodosth. →希望某人做10可跟双宾语的动词showsb.Sth→给某人看某物

Pleaseshowmethemap.showsth.tosb.→把某物给某人看

Pleaseshowthemaptome.buysb.sth.→为某人买某物

Motherboughtmeabike.buysth.forsb.→为某人买某物

Motherboughtabikeforme.givesb.sth →把某物给某人

JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.givesth.tosb.→把某物给某人

JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.可跟双宾语的动词showsb.Sth→给某人看某物 11近义词辨析：到达gettosp→达到某地

IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.arriveat/insp→达到某地

IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.reachsp→达到某地

IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.近义词辨析：到达gettosp→达到某地 12近义词辨析：花费Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.→某人花多少时间做某事sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.→某人花多少时间做某事

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.→某事花了某人多少时间/钱sth.costssb.somemoney.→某物花了某人多少钱sb.payssomemoneyforsth.→某人为某物付了多少钱近义词辨析：花费Ittakessb.sometim13句型：问…看法Howdoyoulikesth?→你认为...怎么样？

HowdoyoulikeBeijing?Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?→你认为……怎么样？

WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?句型：问…看法Howdoyoulikesth?14重点句型主语+don’tthink+

从句→认为……不……

Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.→做某事对某人来说怎么样

ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse……→别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whereelsehaveyougone?Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.重点句型主语+don’tthink+

从句→认为15语法复习内容：

一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）

现在进行时（现在分词前的be动词的使用）

一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）

情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）

祈使句（动词原形开头，省略主语you,否定用Don’t）

动词不定式：wanttodo,decidetodo,help(to)do,liketodo,wouldliketodo,It’stimetodo...

makesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.do，helpsb.(to)do,

动词ing形式enjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksfordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,havefun(n.)doing,findsb.doing,期末考查要点语法复习内容：

一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好16纠错1.playthechess2.playguitar3.joinintheEnglishClub4.Sheisgoodwithsinging.她擅长唱歌。5.Heisgoodat

thestudents.6.Issheathomeoratschool?Yes,sheis7.MayIwatchTVaftersupper?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot纠错1.playthechess178.Hemaybe25yearsold.8.Hemaybe25yearsold.181.重点知识归纳：1.重/难点辨析：花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sbpaymoneyforsth物costsbtime/money.1.重点知识归纳：1.重/难点辨析：花费take,sp192.重点难点辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.

farfrom,离…远

Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfrom,

Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.From…to,从。。到。。

It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离+B,

Myschoolis10kilometersfrommyhome.

203.宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）改错：（来接受挑战吧！）1.Hesaidhemissesussomuch.2.Theteachersaidlighttraveledfasterthansound.3.Couldyoutellmeifitisafasttrainornot.4.Idon'tknowiftogo5.Ithinkheisright,don'tyou?6.Ithinkyoucan'tfinishthiswork7.Idon'tknowicanpasstheexam.8.Idon'tknowwhyhedoesn'tgotherelastnight3.宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）21speak,say,tell,talkspeak意为“说话”，其后跟某种语言。例如：DoyouspeakChinese?你会说汉语吗？talk意为“谈话，交谈”，后面接介词about或to/with。例如：Don’ttalktome!Let’stalkaboutourvacationsay强调说话的内容。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说话吗？TheysayChinaisgreat.(说的内容是中国是伟大的。)tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，CanyoutellmeaboutChina?youtellmenottoeatZongzitellstories/liesspeak,say,tell,talkspeak意为22home,here,therehome是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，例如：Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.她8点钟到家。

Canyougetthereateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？home,here,therehome是一个副词，所以其23现在进行时(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Look，Hissister__________(see)amovie.现在进行时24祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.否定的祈使句：(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形；(2)Don’tbe+形容词+其他；(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.(notalking/smoking)祈使句肯定的祈使句：25with(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴着；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有着；如：It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)with(1)with和；26①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?①Theyaretalkingaboutthet27stop①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下来去做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.stop①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth28不定代词语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying不定代词29的's与of8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.

②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.的's与of8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainof30序号 跟在be后(be+形容词) 跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1 是高的/矮的istall/short

havelong/shorthair2 是中等高度isofmediumheight

havestraight/curlyhair3 是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin

haveblack/yellowhair4 是中等身材isofmediumbuild

have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5 是长的/短的islong/short

haveamediumheight/build6 是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/ugly

have(two)bigeyes7 是可爱的iscute

havearoundface序号 跟在be后(be+形容词) 跟在have/has后31电话用语

电话用语：(1)你是谁？Who’sthat?不能用：Whoareyou?

(2)你是某某吗？Isthat…?不能用：Areyou…?

(3)是某某在说话吗？Isthat…speaking?回答用：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

(4)我是某某：Thisis….不能用：I’m….

(5)是某某在说话：Thisis…speaking.电话用语电话用语：(1)你是谁？Who’sthat32ed形容词与ing形容词与“人”有关的形容词+ed如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excited与“物”有关的形容词+ing如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting练：(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.

(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).ed形容词与ing形容词与“人”有关的形容词+ed如：33finish句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth完成某事：finishsth如：Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.finish句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth34look短语(1)看着某人/某东西：lookatsb/sth(2)寻找某人/某东西：lookforsb/sth(3)照顾某人/某东西：lookaftersb/sth(4)看起来像某人/某东西：looklikesb/sth(5)小心：lookout(6)朝…外面看：lookoutof…如：朝窗外看：lookoutofthewindowslook短语(1)看着某人/某东西：lookatsb/35常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的动词。(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?--Mike________.A.wasB.doesC.isD.did(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony______A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’36Iget/gotoschool=onfootbybikebycarbybusbytrainbyplan/airbyboatbysubwayonabusinacaronmybikeIwalkIrideabikeIdrivea/mycarItakea/thebusItakea/thetrainItakea/theplanItakea/theboatItakea/thesubwayonfootIwalk37注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot,Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybikeBy+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike….注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意381.①到达：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地点，但是遇到here/there/home时无介词2.②hundred，注意：几百几百不用加s,如，sevenhundred3.一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。4.takesb/sthto+地点，把某人、某物送到。。。5.thinkof=thinkabout,认为。。。。以为。。。whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?1.①到达：getto=arrivein/at39anumberof/thenumberofmust情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t“不可能”；否定：mustn’t,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许。。although=though,不能与but连用worryabout/beworriedabout辨析：howlong多久，多长时间；howfar多远距离anumberof/thenumberof40afew;alittle;few;littleakindof与kindof“helpsb.withsthhear与listento与sound穿校服：单数：wearauniform复数：wearuniformshavetodosth否定：不必做某事：don’thavetodosth练：(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.havetoafew;alittle;few;little41toomany/toomuch/muchtoobegoodatdoingsthWhydon’tyouliketigers?=other与others每天：everyday(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。duringtheday=intheday_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,buttoomany/toomuch/muchtoo42leaf和thief的复数Thanksforsthbebusydoingsth如：Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.等汽车：waitforthebus在汽车站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstoptoo,also,eitherWedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’sleaf和thief的复数431)Whatdoyoudowhenit______?A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israiny(2)It’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.(3)Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday?--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy1)Whatdoyoudowhenit____44有许多人正躺在沙滩上：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.①句型：有某人正在做某事：Therebesbdoingsth②躺在沙滩上：lieonthebeach(lie加ing的规则：将ie变成y,再加ing)turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事有许多人正躺在沙滩上：Therearemanypeop45区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)

46

①一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；

②一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.

HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.

47句型：想要某东西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟动词，加to)练：(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool

(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?句型：想要某东西：wouldlikesth=want48--你想吃些东西吗？--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--（接受）好的：--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.

不能用：Yes,Iwould.（拒绝）不，谢谢。--No,thanks.练：--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please--你想吃些东西吗？--Wouldyoulikes49some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。练：(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs____(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuicessome+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词50“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.肯定句中表达“一些”用some；否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；如：(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.(3)Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’dlike51在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nightson+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening(或具体的某一天)in+morning\afternoon\evening

in+世纪\年＼月＼季节at+时刻last(next)month＼year\week该是回家的时候了：It’stimetogohome.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’stimetodosth在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/after52Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+onsth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doingsth6.句型：做某事怎么样？What/Howaboutdoingsth?某人/某东西怎么样？Whataboutsb/sth?如：你怎么样？Whataboutyou?Hespenthalfanhour_______53练习英语：practiceEnglish句型：练习做某事：practicedoingsth

过了一个繁忙的某末：haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)

一本关于历史的书：abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”，=on)

带某人去某地：takesbtosp乘车去某地：gotospbycar(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)练习英语：practiceEnglish54(1)for对…来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：formostkids(2)for为，给；如：为我烧晚饭：cookdinnerformelookfor与findhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）=havefun(1)for对…来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：fo55it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.句型：发现某人正在做某事：findsbdoingsth句型：听见某人正在做某事：hearsbdoingsth在角落里：inthecorner(介词用in)在…的角落里：atthecornerof…如：Hestandsatthecorneroftheclassroom.练：Wefoundhersister__________(read)Englishinherroom.5.他迷路了：Hewaslost.(1)lostadj.迷路的；前面常加be动词。(2)lostv.丢失lose的过去式；如：Helosthisway.it’stimetodosth＝it’stime56那让我感觉很高兴：Thatmademefeelveryhappy.句型：让某人做某事：makesbdosth=letsbdosth感觉很高兴：feelveryhappy练：Thefunnystorymakesus_________(laugh)alot.Let’s__________(讨论)thisquestionfirst.7.我们决定走着回宾馆：Wedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.句型：决定做某事：decidetodosth.走着回宾馆：walkbacktothehotel练：Hisfatherdecided__________(buy)anewcomputerforhim.那让我感觉很高兴：Thatmademefeelver57语法1.介词：in,on,under,behind,near,at,of1).in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如：inourclass在我们班上inmybag在我的书包里inthedesk在桌子里intheclassroom在教室里2).on表示"在……上"。例如：

onthewall在墙上onthedesk在桌子上ontheblackboard在黑板上3).under表示"在……下"。例如：

underthetree在树下underthechair在椅子下underthebed在床下语法1.介词：in,on,under,behind,584).behind表示"在……后面"。例如：behindthedoor在门后behindthetree在树后5).near表示"在……附近"。例如：5O:j&neartheteacher'sdesk在讲桌附近nearthebed在床附近#c

Y5s6|/`3@*I"f7R6).at表示"在……处"。例如：

atschool在学校athome在家atthedoor在门口7).of表示"……的"。例如：apictureofourclassroom我们教室的一幅画amapofChina一张中国地图日4).behind表示"在……后面"。例如：59some和any①在肯定句中用some.例如：

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一些书。Lucyhassomegoodbooks露西有一些好书。②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Isthereanyinkinyourpen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.杯子里没有水。some和any60⑵记住它们的特殊用法。①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?你想吃苹果吗？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：

Anyoneofuscandothis.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。some和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。⑵记住它们的特殊用法。61名词＋’s所有格单数名词后直接加“’s”：Jim’scoat吉姆的外套Jeff’smother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’Day教师节thetwins’books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“’s”Children’sDay儿童节men’sshoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’sLucyandLily’smother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’sLucy’sandKate’srooms露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）名词＋’s所有格62bestrictsbbestrictsthbestrictwithsbinsthso----that----itis+adj+nottodosthbestrictsb63谢谢聆听！谢谢聆听！64期末考查内容Unit1-121-6单元知识积累7-12单元为主期末考查内容Unit1-1265非谓语动词wanttodosth.→想做某事wantsb.todosth.→想让某人做某事havetodosth. →不得不做某事liketodosth. →喜爱做某事

likedoingsth.→喜欢做某事wouldlikesth.→想要某物wouldliketodosth.→愿意做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth.→愿意某人做某事非谓语动词wanttodosth.→想做某事66非谓语动词helpsb.todosth.→帮助某人做某事

LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.helpsb.dosth. →帮助某人做某事

HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.helpsb.withsth.→帮助某人做某事

Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.非谓语动词helpsb.todosth.→帮助某人67非谓语动词tellsb.todosth.→告诉某人做某事

Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.asksb.todosth.→请某人做某事

Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.非谓语动词tellsb.todosth.→告诉某68非谓语动词letsb.dosth. →让某人做某事

Letmesingasongforyou.letsb.notdosth.→让某人不做某人makesb.sth.→为某人制造某物

Myfathermademeakite.makesthforsb.→为某人制造某物

Myfathermadeakiteforme.

makesb.dosth.→逼迫某人做某事

Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.非谓语动词letsb.dosth. →让某人做某事69…Todo/doing两种用法find/see/sb.dosth.→观看/看见某人做某事

Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.find/see/sb.doingsth.→观看/看见某人正在做某事

IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.…Todo/doing两种用法find/see/sb.70…todo/doing两种用法forgetdoingsth.→忘记做过某事了

forgettodosth.→忘了做某事了

rememberdoingsth.→记得做过某事了

remembertodosth.→记住做某事stoptodosth. →停下来去做某事

stopdoingsth.→停止做某事

…todo/doing两种用法forgetdoing71动名词beinterestedinsth.→对某事感兴趣

Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.enjoydoingsth.→喜欢做某事

TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.begoodatsth./doingsth.→擅长某事/做某事

Theyaregoodatswimming.动名词beinterestedinsth.→对某事感72动名词thanksb.forsth./doingsth.→感谢某人做某事

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.How/whataboutdoingsth？→做某事怎么样？

Howaboutgoingfishing?动名词thanksb.forsth./doingst73其他动词词组hopetodosth. →希望某人做某事

Ihopetoseeyousoon.welcometosp

→欢迎到某地

WelcometoChina.

befriendlytosb.→对某人友好

Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.takesb.tosp→带某人到某地

Mr.WangtookustotheSummerPalacelastSunday.其他动词词组hopetodosth. →希望某人做74可跟双宾语的动词showsb.Sth→给某人看某物

Pleaseshowmethemap.showsth.tosb.→把某物给某人看

Pleaseshowthemaptome.buysb.sth.→为某人买某物

Motherboughtmeabike.buysth.forsb.→为某人买某物

Motherboughtabikeforme.givesb.sth →把某物给某人

JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.givesth.tosb.→把某物给某人

JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.可跟双宾语的动词showsb.Sth→给某人看某物 75近义词辨析：到达gettosp→达到某地

IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.arriveat/insp→达到某地

IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.reachsp→达到某地

IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.近义词辨析：到达gettosp→达到某地 76近义词辨析：花费Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.→某人花多少时间做某事sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.→某人花多少时间做某事

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.→某事花了某人多少时间/钱sth.costssb.somemoney.→某物花了某人多少钱sb.payssomemoneyforsth.→某人为某物付了多少钱近义词辨析：花费Ittakessb.sometim77句型：问…看法Howdoyoulikesth?→你认为...怎么样？

HowdoyoulikeBeijing?Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?→你认为……怎么样？

WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?句型：问…看法Howdoyoulikesth?78重点句型主语+don’tthink+

从句→认为……不……

Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorro