2020版高考英语北师大版一轮课件：必修5 Unit 14 Careers

Unit14

CareersUnit14Careers-2-高频词汇难点句型1.rewardn.奖赏;回报vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢rewardingadj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，对于许多前往道森的人而言，这些奖励值得去进行一次艰难的旅行。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷，阅读理解B篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor作为报答;作为奖赏asareward(for)作为(对……的)奖赏(报酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(奖赏)回报某人-2-高频词汇难点句型1.rewardn.奖赏;回报v-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①...thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewarded

themostfood.(2017·江苏卷，阅读理解B篇)

②Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof____________________

(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016·四川卷，阅读理解B篇)

③Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren

(reward).(2016·江苏卷，阅读理解B篇)

写作升级

④Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.→[满分表达]Shegotnothing

herkindness，whichsurprisedusall.

with

themostrewarding

arerewarded

inrewardfor-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

withthemo-4-高频词汇难点句型2.chargevt.收费，要价;指控，控告;充电;猛冲n.要价，收费;指控，控告;负责[高考佳句]Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫声让树摇晃了起来，同时他拍打着胸脯朝我冲过来。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷，语法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人钱freeofcharge免费takechargeof接管，控制inchareof负责……inthechargeof由……负责-4-高频词汇难点句型2.chargevt.收费，要价;指-5-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatit

.

我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。(2017·江苏卷，单项填空)②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasasked

him.

在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩，并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。③Admissionis

andyoudon’tneedtobook.

正常收费进入，你不必预定。usedtocharge

totakechargeof

atnormalcharges-5-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

usedtocharge-6-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

④It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfree.→[满分表达]It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’s

.

freeofcharge-6-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

freeofcharge-7-高频词汇难点句型3.consultv.咨询，请教;查阅;商议consultantn.顾问consultationn.咨询;诊察;商议;会议[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.无论我购买什么，我常会查询消费评级。(2018·江苏卷，书面表达)consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨询(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth与某人商量某事consultamap查地图consult...for...在……上查找……-7-高频词汇难点句型3.consultv.咨询，请教;查-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Iconsulted

aphysician，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷，完形填空)

②I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).(2016·天津卷，阅读表达)

③...decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_____________

(consult).(2016·上海卷，完形填空)

with

consultant

consultation

-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

withconsult-9-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

④Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you’dbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.

写作升级

⑤Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.→[满分表达]Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcan

.

去掉consult前的toconsultyourdictionary-9-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

去掉consult前的toc-10-高频词汇难点句型4.graspvt.理解，领会;抓牢，抓紧n.理解，领悟;抓住，把握[高考佳句]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地处理空间中的色彩是创建你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，七选五)graspsth抓住某物;领会某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning领会某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth对某物的领悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能为某人所理解-10-高频词汇难点句型4.graspvt.理解，领会;抓-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Then，shereachedoutherhandsto

(grasp)mine.

②Readthenovelonceagain，andyou’llhave

bettergraspofit.

写作升级

③Don’tyouthinkthechildrencan’tunderstandyourexplanation?→[满分表达]Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationis

?

grasp

abeyondthechildren’sgrasp-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

graspabeyo-12-高频词汇难点句型5.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇hesitantadj.犹豫的hesitantlyadv.犹豫地[高考佳句]①Still，shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.她还是犹豫，她不认为她已了解得够好了。(2017·北京卷，阅读理解A篇)(1)hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫-12-高频词汇难点句型5.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Afewstudentshesitated

(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷，阅读理解B篇)

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements，don’thesitate___________

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

tostart

toinform

hesitation-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

tostartto-14-高频词汇难点句型6.decreasen.减少;减少量v.减少，降低[高考佳句]Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以，即使今天排放开始减少，我们也还得面对适应气候变化的挑战。(2017·江苏卷，阅读理解D篇)decreasesth使……减少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少decreaseby...减少了……decreaseto...减少到……onthedecrease在减少-14-高频词汇难点句型6.decreasen.减少;减少-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood，thericeproductionhasdecreased_______

18%inthisregion.

④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis

thedecrease.

Todecrease

decrease

by

on-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

Todecrease-16-高频词汇难点句型7.operatevi.运转，运作;做手术vt.操作;经营，管理operationn.手术，经营operatorn.操作员，手术者[高考佳句]Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.他们学习飞行原理，并在各种飞行模拟飞行器的驾驶舱内测试他们的操作技能。(2018·北京卷，阅读理解B篇)(1)operatesth经营……，使……运转operateonsb给某人做手术(2)comeintooperation开始运转beinoperation工作中;使用中;有效-16-高频词汇难点句型7.operatevi.运转，运作-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Whoisresponsibleforthe

(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyers.(2017·天津卷，阅读理解C篇)

②Becauseoftheconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthuman______________

(operate).(2017·天津卷，阅读理解C篇)

③Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars，andforcompanies

(operate)driverlesstaxiservices.(2018·北京卷，阅读理解D篇)

operation

operation

tooperate

-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

operationo-18-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

④ThesurgeonhasdecidedtooperateTaylor’skneenextMondayafternoon.operate后加上on-18-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

operate后加上on-19-高频词汇难点句型8.respondvi.回应，响应，反应;回复，回答[高考佳句]Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers，andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统)，smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.通过直接与客户建立联系，并通过快速响应市场和生态系统的变化，小农户可以比大的农户领先一步。(2018·江苏卷，阅读理解C篇)-19-高频词汇难点句型8.respondvi.回应，响应-20-高频词汇难点句型(1)respondtosth对某事作出回应respondbydoingsth以某种方式回应respondthat...答复……(2)responsen.回应，反应，回答give/makenoresponseto...对……不予回答/回应inresponseto...作为对……的回应withnoresponse没有回答，没有反应-20-高频词汇难点句型(1)respondtosth-21-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Noteveryoneactsthesame

responsetoevents，andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(2018·北京卷，七选五)

②Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded____

therecordings.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解B篇)

③Moreover，thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:the

(respond)tobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.(2016·北京卷，阅读理解D篇)

单句改错

④Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelyfortheuser.in

to

response

for→to-21-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

intorespo-22-高频词汇难点句型9.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;区别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同distinguishedadj.有尊严的，高贵的;卓越的;杰出的[高考佳句]Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.没有人会知道才华、雄心、精力和运气怎样的结合才造就了狄更斯这样的杰出作家。(2018·江苏卷，阅读理解A篇)distinguishbetween...and...区别/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)使出众;使著名bedistinguishedforsth以……而著称-22-高频词汇难点句型9.distinguishvi.&-23-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.(2017·江苏卷，阅读理解B篇)

②AsfarasIknow，shehasalreadydistinguished

(she)asanathlete.

单句改错

③DanielAnderson，afamouspsychologist，believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenforthoseofthefamily.

写作升级

④Inourcollege，Davidisfamousforhisbasketballskills.→[满分表达]Inourcollege，David

hisbasketballskills.

from

herself

for→from

isdistinguishedfor-23-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

fromherself-24-高频词汇难点句型10.makeup编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆[高考佳句]Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss，butyou’dbewrong.你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失，但是你错了。(2017·江苏卷，任务型阅读)-24-高频词汇难点句型10.makeup编造;整理;和-25-高频词汇难点句型makeout理解，辨认出makeit成功做到makefor有利于;促成;朝……的方向移动makeitto到达makeup(tosb)forsth(对某人)因某事而给予补偿makeupwithsb与某人和好makeknown传达，使知晓bemadeinto...被制成……bemadeupof...由……组成bemadeof/from由……制成-25-高频词汇难点句型makeout理解，辨认出-26-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Isawhimputonhishikingshoes，making

thelawn.(2018·上海卷，翻译)

②Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeup

theirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino，reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·江苏卷，阅读理解C篇)

③Oh，happyday!Imade

!(2016·浙江卷，阅读理解D篇)

for

for

it-26-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

forforit-27-高频词汇难点句型11.payoff得到好结果;取得成功;还清;付清工资(解雇)[高考佳句]Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.这项工作开始取得成功。(2016·北京卷，阅读理解C篇)payfor付……的钱paysbbackforsth因某事向某人报复paysbback(sth)还(钱)给某人payup付清;缴清paysboff付清工资后解雇getpaid得到报酬payattentionto注意payavisitto拜访-27-高频词汇难点句型11.payoff得到好结果;取-28-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Theynolongerpaidattention

thebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.(2018·天津卷，阅读理解D篇)

②Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpaying

parking.(2018·北京卷，阅读理解D篇)

③Butthroughallthis，HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisits____________

homelesspeople.(2017·北京卷，完形填空)

tofor

to-28-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

toforto-29-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

④Thankstoyourconstructiveadvice，ourplanwassuccessfuleventually.→[满分表达]Thankstoyourconstructiveadvice，ourplan_______

eventually.

paidoff-29-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

paidoff-30-高频词汇难点句型12.incase以防万一;万一[高考佳句]Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.这一次，我们待在一起，以防发生其他异常事件。(2018·天津卷，阅读理解B篇)incaseof万一，如果，假使innocase决不(置于句首，句子用倒装)inanycase无论如何，不管怎样inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样，若是这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事-30-高频词汇难点句型12.incase以防万一;万一-31-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

sheinjuredherneck.

拉里告诉女士火已经被扑灭了，并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷，完形填空)②，asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.

在那种情况下，尽快要求亲自发言，并表示歉意。(2017·天津卷，阅读理解A篇)③ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay_________

wegotworried.

迈克尔想得很周到，他通知我们他延误的事情，以免我们担心。incase

Inthatcase

incase

-31-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

incaseInth-32-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

④Youneedtohaveyourownmind.Youshould，innocase，followthecrowd.→[满分表达]Youneedtohaveyourownmind.Innocase

thecrowd.

shouldyoufollow-32-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

shouldyoufo-33-高频词汇难点句型13.ratherthan而不是[高考佳句]Inanotherrestaurant，allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed，ratherthanfarmtotable.在另一家餐厅，它所供应的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌。(2018·天津卷，阅读理解C篇)(1)ratherthan可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，意为“是A而不是B”，“要A不要B”，“宁愿A而不愿B”。(2)ratherthan后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。(3)ratherthan连接两个并列的成分做主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。-33-高频词汇难点句型13.ratherthan而不是-34-高频词汇难点句型词义精析(1)ratherthan表示“而不是”，指两者之间排除一个。(2)morethan的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。(3)orrather的意思是“更确切地说”。(4)otherthan意思是“除……以外”。-34-高频词汇难点句型词义精析-35-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport

vehiclesyouown...

无人驾驶汽车也许最终是一种公共交通形式，而不是你所拥有的交通工具……(2017·天津卷，阅读理解C篇)②Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife___________________

everythingsoharshly.很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是那么刻薄地评判所有的事情。

③Whenclassical，pop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时，用餐者花费更多。(2018·江苏卷，阅读理解B篇)

ratherthan

ratherthantojudge

ratherthan-35-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

ratherthanr-36-高频词汇难点句型用otherthan，morethan或orrather填空

④But

that，Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.

但是不仅如此，我现在经常把我的观点和许多其他人的观点进行比较。(2016·江苏卷，任务型阅读)⑤Intheendhehadtowalk，，runtotheoffice.

最后他只得步行，或者更确切地说是跑到办公室的。⑥Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomething

whatwereallywant.真正的问题涉及这种可能性，人工智能可能变得极其擅长实现我们并不真正想要的东西。(2017·北京卷，阅读理解D篇)

morethanorrather

otherthan-36-高频词汇难点句型用otherthan，moret-37-高频词汇难点句型1.Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.(Page22)告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。→tell后接复合宾语句型(1)句中tellsbtodo是tell后接复合宾语的用法，属于间接引语的一种常用句型，后面的动词不定式为宾语补足语，表示“告诉某人做某事”。(2)如表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则应用tellsbnottodosth。(3)间接引语可根据情况选用动词ask，order，instruct，advise，beg等，它们和tell的结构相同，但suggest则应用结构suggestsb(sb’s)doing。-37-高频词汇难点句型1.Tellhertophon-38-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Twodaysago，Momaskedme

(find)relevantinformationontheInternet.(2018·江苏卷，书面表达)

②OurChineseteachersuggestsus

(read)asmanyfamousliteraryworksaswecan.

③Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeasked________

(sign)toconfirmtheirchild’schoices.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷，阅读理解A篇)

单句改错

④Myfatheroftentellsmenotridemybikethatfast.

tofind

reading

tosign

not后加to-38-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

tofindrea-39-高频词汇难点句型2.Unfortunately，Ididn’thavemuchtimetofindoutabouttheorganisation，butIdidwritedownallthethingsI’mgoodat，likeplayingvideogames!(Page24)不幸的是，我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况，但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事，如玩电子游戏!→do/did用以加强语气句型(1)句中did用以加强语气。do常用在肯定句中来加强语气，此时，谓语的时态及人称和数的变化都应体现在do上，主要动词应用原形。(2)do的强调用法一般用于一般现在时态的句子中;did常用于一般过去时态的句子中。-39-高频词汇难点句型2.Unfortunately，I-40-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Lastbutnotleast，please

thedeadlineisJuly30.

最后但同样重要的一点，请一定记住截止日期是7月30日。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达)②Datashowsthatkidsandteens

frequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome.

数据显示，与不常阅读的读者相比，经常阅读的儿童和青少年在家中的确有更多的书。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷，阅读理解C篇)doremember

whodoread

写作升级

③Mysisterperformedverywellintheball.→[满分表达]Mysister

verywellintheball.(对谓语加以强调)

didperform-40-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

dorememberw-41-高频词汇难点句型3.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(Page24)她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。→theinstant引导时间状语从句句型(1)句中theinstant为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。(2)类似地，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”的从属连词还有themoment，theminute，directly，immediately，instantly等。-41-高频词汇难点句型3.Theinstantshe-42-高频词汇难点句型翻译句子

①ThemomentIarrivedinParis，IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.

②Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.(2016·上海卷，翻译)

写作升级

③AssoonasIsawhim，Iknewhewasangry.→[满分表达]Iknewhewasangry

Isawhim.

我一到法国，一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我，他们也成了我的房东。苦读四年之后，我阿姨一获得了文凭，就欣喜万分。theinstant/moment/minute-42-高频词汇难点句型翻译句子

我一到法国，一对热心的法国-43-高频词汇难点句型4.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.(Page26)尽管有许多困难要去克服，但她从来没有让困难打败自己。→although引导让步状语从句句型(1)although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。(2)句子使用了although引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可再用but。-43-高频词汇难点句型4.Althoughtherew-44-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①itdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial，it’sstillworthatry...(2016·全国Ⅲ卷，阅读理解C篇)

单句改错

②AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm，butIremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.(2016·上海卷，翻译)Although去掉but-44-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

Although去掉-45-高频词汇难点句型5.Withoutdoubt，thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.(Page28)毫无疑问，信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。→withoutdoubt的常用句型(1)withoutdoubt表示“毫无疑问”，一般放在句首或句中。(2)该结构可以和Thereisnodoubtthat...句式进行改写，其中that引导同位语从句。-45-高频词汇难点句型5.Withoutdoubt，th-46-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Itis

themostannoyingofall.

这无疑是所有事情中最令人讨厌的。(2017·天津卷，阅读理解D篇)②

thetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.

毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。(2018·江苏卷，任务型阅读)写作升级

③Withoutdoubt，theydidn’ttellthetruth.→[满分表达]

theydidn’ttellthetruth.

withoutdoubt

Nodoubt

There’snodoubtthat-46-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

withoutdoubt-47-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Therichmanofteninvestsindifferentareas，andhissuccessindicateshis

(wise).

2.Atthatmoment，itwasobviousthattheyounggirlwasalittle

(hesitate).

3.Jackisbadlyill.However，thedoctorbelievesthathewillmakeafullrecoveryafterthe

(operate).

4.

(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解C篇)

5.Theofficialannouncedthattheresultoftheir

(inspect)wouldsoonbemadepublic.

wisdom

hesitant

operation

Comfortable

inspection

-47-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Therichmanoftenin-48-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoa

(constant)shiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江苏卷，阅读理解D篇)

7.Stillwemustclimbanddreamabout

isatthetopofourmountain.(2018·天津卷，阅读表达)

8.

theybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtogether.

constantly

what

Although/Though-48-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Wearethereforenot-49-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Ifyourheadachecontinuestomorrowmorning，you’dbetterconsulttoadoctorrightaway.2.Thetaxcutsproducedafavourablerespondfromthepublic.3.Accordingtoonelocalgovermentofficial，nearlyhalfofthecounty’s200minesoperatedillegallastyear.4.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythinginexistisreasonable.5.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseofyouforget.去掉to

respond→response

illegal→illegally

exist→existence

去掉of

-49-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Ifyourheadachecont-50-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Theapplicationmustbeusablebytheelderlyandotherswhohavedifficultyreadsmalltext.7.We’llgoontodetailregardingmodifyingthesefileslater.8.Willtheinvestmentoftimeandeffortpayup?read→reading

onto→into

up→off

-50-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Theapplicationmust-51-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4个句子，然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我写信是要申请我前几天在报上看到的你们公司广告的一个职位。

apositioninyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedinthenewspapertheotherday.

2.我会对业余导游的角色感兴趣。Iwould

part-timetourguide.

3.我认为我因为下面的资历可能适合于这份工作。IthinkImightberightforthejob

.

4.去年，我当导游接待了一群外国学生，他们玩得很愉快。Lastyear，I

agroupofforeignstudentsasatourguide，andtheyhadagreattime.

Iamwritingtoapplyfor

beinterestedintheroleof

duetothefollowingqualificationswasinchargeof-51-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4个句子，然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短-52-ⅠⅡⅢ『连句成文』DearSirorMadam，IamwritingtoapplyforapositioninyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedinthenewspapertheotherday.Iwouldbeinterestedintheroleofpart-timetourguide.-52-ⅠⅡⅢ『连句成文』-53-ⅠⅡⅢMynameisLiHuaandIam18yearsold.IthinkImightberightforthejobduetothefollowingqualifications.IknowtheattractionsinthesurroundingareasverywellasIhavereadavarietyofbooksaboutthem.Inaddition，Iamoutgoing，friendly，flexibleandcommitted，whichmeansIwon’thaveproblemsgettingonwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides，mygoodcommunicationskillsallowmetorespondtodifficultsituationsquickly.Lastyear，Iwasinchargeofagroupofforeignstudentsasatourguide，andtheyhadagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua-53-ⅠⅡⅢMynameisLiHuaandIUnit14

CareersUnit14Careers-2-高频词汇难点句型1.rewardn.奖赏;回报vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢rewardingadj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，对于许多前往道森的人而言，这些奖励值得去进行一次艰难的旅行。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷，阅读理解B篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor作为报答;作为奖赏asareward(for)作为(对……的)奖赏(报酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(奖赏)回报某人-2-高频词汇难点句型1.rewardn.奖赏;回报v-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①...thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewarded

themostfood.(2017·江苏卷，阅读理解B篇)

②Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof____________________

(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016·四川卷，阅读理解B篇)

③Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren

(reward).(2016·江苏卷，阅读理解B篇)

写作升级

④Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.→[满分表达]Shegotnothing

herkindness，whichsurprisedusall.

with

themostrewarding

arerewarded

inrewardfor-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

withthemo-4-高频词汇难点句型2.chargevt.收费，要价;指控，控告;充电;猛冲n.要价，收费;指控，控告;负责[高考佳句]Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫声让树摇晃了起来，同时他拍打着胸脯朝我冲过来。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷，语法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人钱freeofcharge免费takechargeof接管，控制inchareof负责……inthechargeof由……负责-4-高频词汇难点句型2.chargevt.收费，要价;指-5-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatit

.

我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。(2017·江苏卷，单项填空)②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasasked

him.

在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩，并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。③Admissionis

andyoudon’tneedtobook.

正常收费进入，你不必预定。usedtocharge

totakechargeof

atnormalcharges-5-高频词汇难点句型完成句子

usedtocharge-6-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

④It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfree.→[满分表达]It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’s

.

freeofcharge-6-高频词汇难点句型写作升级

freeofcharge-7-高频词汇难点句型3.consultv.咨询，请教;查阅;商议consultantn.顾问consultationn.咨询;诊察;商议;会议[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.无论我购买什么，我常会查询消费评级。(2018·江苏卷，书面表达)consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨询(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth与某人商量某事consultamap查地图consult...for...在……上查找……-7-高频词汇难点句型3.consultv.咨询，请教;查-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Iconsulted

aphysician，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷，完形填空)

②I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).(2016·天津卷，阅读表达)

③...decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_____________

(consult).(2016·上海卷，完形填空)

with

consultant

consultation

-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

withconsult-9-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

④Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you’dbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.

写作升级

⑤Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.→[满分表达]Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcan

.

去掉consult前的toconsultyourdictionary-9-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

去掉consult前的toc-10-高频词汇难点句型4.graspvt.理解，领会;抓牢，抓紧n.理解，领悟;抓住，把握[高考佳句]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地处理空间中的色彩是创建你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，七选五)graspsth抓住某物;领会某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning领会某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth对某物的领悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能为某人所理解-10-高频词汇难点句型4.graspvt.理解，领会;抓-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Then，shereachedoutherhandsto

(grasp)mine.

②Readthenovelonceagain，andyou’llhave

bettergraspofit.

写作升级

③Don’tyouthinkthechildrencan’tunderstandyourexplanation?→[满分表达]Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationis

?

grasp

abeyondthechildren’sgrasp-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

graspabeyo-12-高频词汇难点句型5.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇hesitantadj.犹豫的hesitantlyadv.犹豫地[高考佳句]①Still，shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.她还是犹豫，她不认为她已了解得够好了。(2017·北京卷，阅读理解A篇)(1)hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫-12-高频词汇难点句型5.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①Afewstudentshesitated

(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷，阅读理解B篇)

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements，don’thesitate___________

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

tostart

toinform

hesitation-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

tostartto-14-高频词汇难点句型6.decreasen.减少;减少量v.减少，降低[高考佳句]Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以，即使今天排放开始减少，我们也还得面对适应气候变化的挑战。(2017·江苏卷，阅读理解D篇)decreasesth使……减少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少decreaseby...减少了……decreaseto...减少到……onthedecrease在减少-14-高频词汇难点句型6.decreasen.减少;减少-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空

①(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood，thericeproductionhasdecreased_______

18%inthisregion.

④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis

thedecrease.

Todecrease

decrease

by

on-15-高频词汇难点句