高中英语 2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情 - 语法填空练习(三)

年高考热点"新冠"疫情语法填空练习（三）01charterplane/flight包机SixteenChinesecharterplanesflewtoIran,Italy,Britain,theUnitedStatesandSpainfromMarch4toApril12,1(bring)backhometheChinese,including1,449studentsstudyingabroad,XiongJie,spokesperson2theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC),saidat3onlinepressconference.Chinacontinues4___(take)multi-prongedmeasurestoprotectthehealthofChinesestudyingabroad5curbingthepotentialimportofthenovelcoronavirusdisease.TheCAACwillprovideconveniencetooverseasstudentsincountries___6(severe)affectedbythevirustohelpthemreturnhomeinastep-by-stepand7___(order)fashion.DataalsoshowedthatasofTuesday,China___8___(send)atotalof575charterflightscarrying134medical9(profession)andworkingstaffand9,544tonsofanti-epidemicsuppliesto64countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapantohelpthemcombatthevirus.OnApril5,theadministrationarrangedforacharteredflighttotransport37.6tonsofmedicalsuppliesto18countriesin10__(centre)andwesternAfrica.02Chinalaunchesvirussurvey中国启动新冠流行病学调查Chinahaslaunchedamajorepidemiologicalsurveyofthenovelcoronavirusinnineprovincial-levelregions_1(evaluate)thescaleofasymptomatic2(infect)andimmunitylevelsacrossthepopulation,andthusassistinthefacilitationofupcomingepidemic-control3(measure).OnTuesdayinWuhan,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,linesbeganformingatasportsstadiuminJiangxiadistrict,4workerscollectedbloodsamplesandthroatswabsfromresidentswhowere5(random)selectedfromlocalcommunitiestotakepartinthesurvey.Nucleicacidtests6(use)throatswabswillrevealasymptomaticinfections,andtestsforantibodiesinbloodsamples7(expect)tohelpresearchersdetermine8apersonhasbeeninfectedorifanimmuneresponsehasbeengenerated.Otherregionsthatareinvolved9__thesurveyareBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqingmunicipalities,aswell10Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,GuangdongandSichuanprovinces.重点词汇：1.asymptomatic[,esimpt'm^tik]adj.无临床症状的2.infection[in'f£k[n]n.＜医〉传染，感染;传染病，染毒物；影响faciHtation[f,sx/'tefnjM*03BarackObamaendorsedJoeBiden'sWhiteHousebid奥巴马力挺拜登入主白宫BarackObamaendorsedJoeBiden'sWhiteHousebidonTuesday,sayinghislongtimevicepresidentcanunifyand"heal"anation___1(struggle)throughsomeofitsdarkestmoments.The2—(form)backingbyperhapsthemostpopularpoliticianinAmericaisthelatestboostforBiden'ssurgingcandidacy,andafurthersignthatDemocraticleadersarerallyingaroundthepartyflagbearermorethansixmonthsbeforeNovember'selection."Joehasthecharacterandtheexperience___3(guide)usthroughoneofourdarkesttimesandhealusthroughalongrecovery,"Obamasaidina12-minutevideo."believeJoehasallthequalities4weneedinapresidentrightnow.""JoehelpedmemanageH1N1(influenza)andpreventtheEbolaepidemicfrombecomingthetypeofpandemicwe5(see)now,"_6(early)inMarch,formerU.S.VicePresidentJoeBidenexpresseddisapprovalofPresidentDonaldTrump's7(refer)tocoronavirusas"ChineseVirus"andurgedhimtobehonest."Takeresponsibility.Doyourjob,"hesaidinatweet.Withinaweek,hethenfiredagainstTrumpduringaspeech___8(deliver)fromhome,accusingthegovernmentforbeingslowtorespond_9___thehealthcrisis."Thepresidentsaysnoonesawthiscoming.Well,that'sjustnotaccurate,"Bidensaid."Themindsetthatwasslowtorecognizetheprobleminthefirstplace...isstilltoomuchofhowthepresidentisaddressingtheproblem."Healsoblamedthepresidentfornottakingthecrisis___10_(serious)inJanuary."Trumpkeepssayingheisawartimepresident-well,starttoactlikeone."重点词汇：endorse[in'dors]vt.支持，赞同，认可bid[bid]n.努力，企图，尝试mindset['mainds£t]n.心态；倾向；习惯；精神状态candidacy['k化nddsi]n.候选人的地位；候选资格04TrumpclaimedtheauthoritytoreopentheUS特朗普：重新开放美国我说了算"Physicaldistancing1(restrict)areonlypartoftheequation,andtherearemanyotherbasicpublichealthmeasuresthatneed2(put)inplace,"WHODirectorGeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid."Whenstay-at-homemeasures3(use),theymustnotbeattheexpenseofhumanrights.""Eachgovernmentmustassesstheirsituation4protectingalltheircitizensandespecially5_mostvulnerable."headded.Meanwhile,PresidentDonaldTrumpclaimedthathe-notgovernors-hastheauthoritytoreopentheUS."ItisthedecisionofthePresident,andformanygoodreasons,"Trumptweeted."Withthatbeingsaid,theAdministrationandIareworking6(close)withtheGovernors,andthiswillcontinue.Adecisionbyme,inconjunctionwiththeGovernorsandinputfromothers,willbemadeshortly!"WhileTrumphastalked_7reopeningthecountry,thereisnonationalquarantineorder.Thefederalgovernmenthasreleasedsocialdistancingguidelines,butitisstatesandlocalitiesthathaveestablished8(vary)stay-at-homeorders.ThepresidenthasdemonstratedheisitchingtogettheUSeconomyupandrunningagain,buthealthexpertshavesaiditis_9_soontonameadate_10theUSisonlyjustnownearingitspeak.However,Trumpsaidheisformingataskforcededicatedto"openingourcountry."重点词汇：equation[i'kwe3n]n.复杂局面2.itch[itj]vi.渴望vulnerable['vaInrbl]adj.易受伤害的；有弱点的；脆弱的dedicate[d£diket]vt.致力；献身；题献05WTO:sixcriteriaforliftingorrelaxingrestrictions世卫组织：解除或放松疫情限制措施需考虑这6项标准Restrictionsneedtobeliftedslowlyandstrategicallyinorderto1(success)re-enteranewnormalratherthanleadtowavesoflockdownsinthefuture,theWorldHealthOrganizationsleaderssaidduringaWorldHealthOrganizationpressbriefingApril13.WHODirectorGeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaidthat"'2COVID-19acceleratesveryfast,itdeceleratesmuchmoreslowly.""Inotherwords,thewaydownismuchslowerthanthewayup,"hesaid."Thatmeanscontrolmeasuresmustbeliftedslowly,andwithcontrol.Itcannothappenallatonce."1Tedrosannouncednewstrategicadviceforcountries3(think)aboutrelaxingmitigationmeasures.Thesix4(criterion)are:1Transmissioniscontrolled.Healthsystemcapacitiesareinplacetodetect,test,isolateandtreateverycaseandtraceeverycontact.Outbreakrisksareminimizedinspecialsettings___5_healthfacilitiesandnursinghomes.Preventivemeasuresareinplaceinworkplaces,schoolsandotherplaces6it'sessentialforpeopletogo.Importationriskscanbemanaged.Communitiesarefullyeducated,engagedandempowered7(adjust)tothenewnormal."Everycountryshouldbeimplementingacomprehensivesetofmeasurestoslow8transmissionandsaveliveswiththeaimofreachingasteadystateoflowlevelornotransmission,"Tedrossaid.Tedrosalsodiscussedlow-incomecountriesinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmericaarelookingat9toimplementrestrictions."Incountrieswithlargepoorpopulations,thestay-at-homeordersandotherrestrictionsusedinsomehigh-incomecountriesmaynotbe10_(practice),"hesaid,becauseresidentsmaybelivingincrowdedquarters,needtoworktosurvive,mayneedtogotoschooltoreceivemealsand,insomecases,escapeabuse."}重点词汇：l.implement['implim£nt]vt.实施，执行;使生效，实现;落实(政策)；把…填满n.工具，器