2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?—Idon’tknow.There________beanaccident.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.might参考答案：D2.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow参考答案：A【名师点睛】一、with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.3.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is参考答案：A4._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If参考答案：B5.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Since参考答案：B6.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.couldn’thaveshouted参考答案：B7.—Whataboutstartingaschoolfilmclub?--Ithinkit’sagood________.A.idea

B.message

C.advice

D.information参考答案：A8.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering参考答案：C考查-ed分词作定语。themanager和bother是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。9.Yourcarelessness_________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.wasaddingto

C.hadaddedto

D.willbeaddedto参考答案：A10.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语theNepalearthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。11.Icouldnotthinkofastorytotellthechildren,soI___________asIwentalong.A.madeitup

B.madeoneup

C.showedoneup

D.showeditup参考答案：B12.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.A.studied;ofwhom

B.werestudying;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D13.

Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto__________manyofthedisasters_____________.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;happening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B14.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.enormously C.regularly D.hardly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A.currently当前地；B.enormously非常，极其；C.regularly有规律地；D.hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。15.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。16.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon参考答案：A略17.Ifoneofyourteethfeels______,don’tbe______andturntoyourdentistforhelp.A.aching;puzzling B.loose;embarrassedC.painful;panicked D.uncomfortable;anxious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。A.aching疼痛的;puzzling令人迷惑的；B.loose松动;embarrassed尴尬的C.painful痛苦的;panicked恐慌的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的;anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。18.Witnessingtheexplosion(爆炸)inachemicalplantinKunshanisthemostfrighteningexperience______Ihaveeverhad.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：A19.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat

youandgetslim.A.off B.out C.away D.without参考答案：A二、书面表达20.书面表达（共25分）众所周知，电脑已广泛地应用于生活的各个领域，并且正发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是，过分依赖电脑也会带来许多不利影响。请根据以下信息写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。1.网络在日常生活中的积极应用(搜寻信息、网上交友、购物等……)；2．网络对日常生活的负面影响。3.结合自己的经历表达自己对网络的认识和思考。注意:词数：100—120，文章开头已给出（不计词数）。Asisknowntous,computersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.DTheoldmanwalkedwithacane(拐杖)slowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkledlikediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsthatheldasteadysmile.Hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimandranovertohim,saying,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Supportinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“You’rewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme.”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhiminperson.63．Maryranovertotheoldmanbe