with的复合结构用法及练习

with的复合结构用法及练习with的复合结构用法及练习with的复合结构用法及练习xxx公司with的复合结构用法及练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度with复合结构一.

with复合结构的常见形式

1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。

The

man

was

walking

on

the

street,

with

a

book

under

his

arm.

那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2.

“with+名词/代词+形容词”。

With

the

weather

so

close

and

stuffy,

ten

to

one

it’ll

rain

presently.

天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3.

“with+名词/代词+副词”。

The

square

looks

more

beautiful

than

even

with

all

the

light

on.

所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4.

“with+名词/代词+名词”。

He

left

home,

with

his

wife

a

hopeless

soul.

他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5.

“with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With

this

problem

solved,

neomycin

1

is

now

in

regular

production.

随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6.

“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He

felt

more

uneasy

with

the

whole

class

staring

at

him.

全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7.

“with+宾语+to

do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So

in

the

afternoon,

with

nothing

to

do,

I

went

on

a

round

of

the

bookshops.

由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

with复合结构的句法功能

1.

with

复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

With

machinery

to

do

all

the

work,

they

will

soon

have

got

in

the

crops.

由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）The

boy

always

sleeps

with

his

head

on

the

arm.

这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）

The

soldier

had

him

stand

with

his

back

to

his

father.

士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）

With

spring

coming

on,

trees

turn

green.

春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）

2.

with

复合结构可以作定语

Anyone

with

its

eyes

in

his

head

can

see

it’s

exactly

like

a

rope.

任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。

【高考链接】

1.___two

exams

to

worry

about,

I

have

to

work

really

hard

this

weekend.（04北京）

A.

WithB.

Besides

C.

As

forD.

Because

of

【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。

2.

It

was

a

pity

that

the

great

writer

died,______his

works

unfinished.

(04福建)

A.

forB.

with

C.

from

【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。

up

by

60%,

the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.(NMET)

A.

As

C.

With

【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。with复合结构专项练习（一）

1.

John

received

an

invitation

to

dinner,

and

with

his

work

_______,

he

gladly

accepted

it.

A.

finished

B.

Finishing

C.

having

finished

D.

was

finished

2.

Now

that

we’ve

discussed

our

problem,

are

people

happy

with

the

decisions

________

A.

taking

B.

Take

C.

taken

D.

to

take

3.

You

have

no

idea

how

she

finished

the

relay

race

_______

her

foot

wounded

so

much.A.

for

B.

When

C.

with

D.

while

4.

----Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

----Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_______

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.

A.

filled

B.

Filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled

5.

John

received

an

invitation

to

dinner,

and

with

his

work

______,

he

gladly

accepted

it.

A.

finished

B.

Finishing

C.

having

finished

D.

was

finished

6.

I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise

_______.

A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on

7.

_______

and

no

way

to

reduce

her

pain

and

suffering

from

the

terrible

disease,

the

patient

sought

her

doctor’s

help

to

end

her

life.

A.

Having

given

up

hope

of

cure

B.

With

no

hope

for

cure

C.

There

being

hope

for

cure

D.

In

the

hope

of

cure

8.

________

two

exams

to

worry

about,

I

have

to

work

really

hard

this

weekend.

A.

With

B.

Besides

C.

As

for

D.

Because

of

9.

It

was

a

pity

that

the

great

writer

died

_______

his

works

unfinished.

A.

for

B.

With

C.

from

D.

of

10.

______

production

up

by

60%,

the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.

A.

As

B.

For

C.

With

D.

Through

with复合结构专项练习（二）

一：请选择最佳答案

1.With

nothing_______to

burn，the

fire

became

weak

and

finally

died

out.

leave

2.The

girl

sat

there

quite

silent

and

still

with

her

eyes_______on

the

wall.

be

fixing

be

fixed

3.I

live

in

the

house

with

its

door_________to

the

south.

faced

4.They

pretended

to

be

working

hard

all

night

with

their

lights____.

burn

二：用with复合结构完成下列句子

1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I

couldn't

go

to

see

the

doctor.

2）She

sat___________________（低着头）。

3）The

day

was

bright____________________.（微风吹拂）

4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he

went

to

Hollywood.

三

把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。

1）Because

our

lessons

were

over，we

went

to

play

football.

_____________________________.

2）The

children

came

running

towards

us

and

held

some

flowers

in

their

hands.

_____________________________.

3）My

mother

is

ill，so

I

won't

be

able

to

go

on

holiday.

_____________________________.

4）An

exam

will

be

held

tomorrow，so

I

couldn't

go

to

the

cinema

tonight.

_____________________________.

答案：

A

2.

C

3.

C

4.

B

5.

A

6.

A

7.

B

8.

A

9.

B

10.

C

with复合结构专项练习（二）

答案

（一）：

1）答案是的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

2）答案是B.短语fix

one's

eyes

on

sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

3）答案是“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

4）答案是“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

（二）：

1）With

a

lot

of

work

to

do

2）with

her

head

bent

3）with

a

fresh

breeze

blowing

4）With

a

dream

in

hear