【牛津深圳】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills重点内容梳理

【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills要点内容梳理【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills要点内容梳理【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills要点内容梳理【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills要点内容梳理一、常考短语papercutting剪纸upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去...upanddown起伏；上下颠簸afterdark天黑后；夜晚后nomore不再；不再allthetime（在某段时间内）素来；向来akindof一种tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上atthefrontof在...前面o把...扔进lookup仰头看bringup抚养；养育；o把...变成puton演出cutout剪成theshapeof以...的形状getone’sattention获取某人的关注putup张贴；挂二、要点全解1.Wusedtousehorses.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（某）事Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.beusedtodosth....被用来做...Theknifeisusedtocutthings.usesth.todosth.用...做...Weusetheknifetocutthings.1.翻译以下句子1）Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.2）Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.3）Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.4）Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.5）Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.--Howisyourgrandma?She’sfine.Sheusedto__TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto__outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going3.Bamboocan______paper.A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking2.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.1Although连词，诚然；尽管,连词，与though同义，用来引导退步状语从句，不能够和but同时出现，但能够用yet或still。Eg:Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.追踪练习--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese____heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.When(2)fitadj.强壮的；健康的=healthykeepfit/healthy保持健康v.合适，重视尺寸、大小合适Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.3.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.(1)dive,潜水，常与down/into连用Eg:Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.upto,到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有Eg：Thetemperaturewentupto30’Cyesterdaystorybook./Theareupto50.【拓展】uptonow到现在为止=bynowEg:Uptonowheisstillsad.4.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.(1)tie...around拴...在...周围Eg:Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.【拓展】tie...to拴...在...上Eg:Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.tieup系好，捆上Eg:Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.(2)三阻拦...做某事&保护不受侵袭,挡住,防守stop...fromdoingsth.prevent...fromdoingsth.keep...fromdoingsth.shelter...fromdoingsthprotect...fromdoingsth

在主动句中from能够省略from不能够够省略保护不受侵袭；防守；挡住保护不受侵袭

Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.5.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.attractv.吸引attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention获取某人的关注Eg:TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./Papercuttingattractedchildren’sattentio26.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.upanddown,起伏，上下颠簸Eg：Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown./Weexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.afterdark,天黑后，夜晚后Eg：Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.【注意】hang的两个不同样含义的过去式及过去分词hang过去式hung悬挂；挂hung过去分词hang过去式hanged绞死；吊死hanged过去分词追踪练习把以下句子翻译为汉语，注意鉴识hang的含义。Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.Hewashangedbytheking.Hehungthecageinthetree.Hangyourclothesonthehooks.Thekingorderedthemantohangthemurder.(3)postn.柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄v.邮寄Eg：Hepostedaletter.8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语o把...扔进Hethrewastoneintoariver.throwaway扔掉Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.throwoff赶忙脱掉（衣服）Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.throwat向...扔去Tomthrewstonesatmydog.9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.requirev.需要，依靠Eg：Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.【辨析】require,needrequire及物动词requiretobedone=requiredoing需要，依靠实义动词requiresb.todosth.need及物动词需要needtobedone=needdoing神情动词需要needdosth.

Eg:1)Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsrequire/needtobe3wateredeveryday.2)Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3)Ineedtobuyabook.4)Youneedn’tcome.10.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、神情动词此后，实义动词以前。Not...anymore中，not凑近动词，anymore放在句末。Eg：1）Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore2)He.nomoreworkedthere.【辨析】nomore&nolonger用来修饰非连续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不nomore不再再加深nonolonger=not...anylonger，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰连续性动词，指某事从时间上讲不再longer今后不再发生，其时间不再连续Eg：1）Henomorecomes.2)Wearenolongerstudents.11.Tocorrectmistakesinapicture.(1)correctv.改正；改正Eg：Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.adj.正确的；对的Eg:Choosethecorrectanswer.incorrectadj.不正确的(2)mistaken.错误makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地；没心中v.弄错mistakeAforB把A错认成BEg：1)Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.2)Itookherumbrellabymistake.3)IoftenmistakeLucyforLiLy.12.bringup培养；教育【辨析】bringup,educatebringup培养；教育;抚养，表示孩子在家里碰到的道德和社交教育。Eg:Hcate教育，表示人们在学校等场所碰到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。Eg:Hewaseducatedatcollege.一言辨异Shewasbroughtupbyhermotherandeducatedatthelocalschool.13.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.after+一段时间，在某段时间此后Eg：Aftertendays,theboywassaved.【辨析】after，laterafter介词在...此后常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间此后副词今后常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+laterlater形容词今后的修饰名词Eg：1）Aftertwoyears，hediedinLondon.2)TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.414.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.keepsb./sth.+adj.使...保持...Eg:Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.【拓展】keep其他用法keep+adj.保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.Keep(sb)doing（使）某人不停地做某事Don’tkeeptalking15.scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Eg:Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词apairof修饰的复数名词shoes鞋socks袜子trousers裤子pantsscissors剪刀gloves手套chopsticks筷子glasses眼镜与luck相关的短语goodluck好运;badluck倒霉;beinluck运气好;outofluck运气不好;forluck为了吉利，求福;tryone’sluck试运气17bemade...bemade...Bemadeof...Bemadefrom...Bemadeinto...Bemadein...Bemadeby...Bemadeupof...追踪练习

由.制成/组成，看出原资料由.制成，看不出原资料被制成.....在地方制造由（人）制造由...组/组成

Thehouseismadeupofwood.Thejuiceismadefromapples.Theapplesaremadeintojuice.ThemachineismadeinChina.Themachinesaremadebytheworkers.Thedollismadeupoffourparts.(1).Thedeskismade______wood.（2).Paperismade__________wood.(3).Themachinesweremade____theworkers.(4)Thiskindofwatchismade___Shanghai.(5)Theteamismade______30studentsandateacher.(6).Thiskiteismade______paper.(7).Saltismade_________seawater.(8).Thiskindofglassismade__________paper.(9).Theoldbridgeismade_______stone.(10).Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.18.Mr.Chenmakedoughtoysofdifferentsizes.sizen.大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示详尽型号。Eg:1)Whatsizeshoesdoyoubuy?2)Itakeasize40shoes.3)It’stherightsize.Mr.Co5把...变成Heturnedapplesandpearsintojuice.20.EverySunday,把...翻译成PleaseturnitintoJapanese.WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.puton演出；穿上；增加；发胖putonweight增重追踪练习We’ll______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton21.cutout切（剪、削）成;cutup切碎;cutdown砍到;cutoff切掉，切断;cutin插嘴1.依照要求写单词。describe(v.)----(n.)hang(v.悬挂)----（过去式）----（过去分词）hang(v.绞死)----（过去式）----（过去分词）fit（同义词）----____________simple（同义词）----____________reach(同义词组)__----_______________luck(n.)----(adj.)---(adv.)lucky（反义词）----____________attract(v.)----(adj.)----__________(n.)尽管____________需要____________剪刀_____________有吸引力的，迷人的________文字；符号；人物；角色_____________依照句意及首字母提示完成单词。Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Canyoud______________her?Tomoftentakesexercises,soheisveryf_________.Youneedapairofs_____________tomakepapercutting.Tom’sflightwillr__________Shenzhenat10:00..Myfatherisaf___________.Hemakesalivingbfishing.MountTaihasmanyl__________scenes.Thestoryiswrittenins___________English.Hisgrandfatherisinbadh__________.Theworkr__________moretimeandpeople..10.Papercuttinga______________children’sattention.用所给词的合适形式填空。Tomoftenpractises___________(speak)Englisheveryday.2.Therearetwo___________(fishman)ontheboat.3.Glassesis________(make)intobottle..4.Youngtreesrequire____________(plant)inSpring.65.Ilikethekiteverymuch.It’svery___________(love).Hewasn’tusedto___________(eat)inarestaurant.Ikeepthedoor___________(open)toletfreshaircomein.heheavyrainpreventedusfrom__________(climb)themountain..Weuse____(scissor)tocutthings.10.Tokeep______