中考英语主谓一致全面总结

中考英语主谓一致全面总结中考英语主谓一致全面总结中考英语主谓一致全面总结V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考英语主谓一致全面总结日期：20xx年X月GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致)主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。1.语法一致原则如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.Bothparties______theirownadvantages.Herjob_____somethingtodowithcomputers.2.意义一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。Hisfamily______(be)abigfamily.Hisfamily_______(be)listeningtomusicwhenhecameback.ThepopulationinChina______(be)verylarge,andeightyofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmers.3.就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。e.g.Eithermygrandsonsortheirfather__(be)coming.NeitherRichardnorI_____(be)going.谓语动词常用复数的情况Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.1）主语为复数名词或代词Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Generallyspeaking,theyoungareeagerforsuccess.4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如blind,deaf,living,dead,the+wounded,poor,richold,young等但指个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。Theunknownisalwayssomethingtobefeared.Thebeautifulisalwayslovedbypeople.TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。Theadviceispractical.2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数。如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.

clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.6）eachneither+of+the+复数名词或代词EitherEachofus_____adictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______tome.Neitherofthem___fitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neither+单数名词morethanoneManyastudent__________thefilm.Neitherstory____true.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.注意：当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数。Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.8)everyeveryeach+名词单数＋and+each+名词单数作主语时nono谓语用单数manyamanyaEverydeskandeverychair___madeofwood.Manyaboyandmanyagirl____madethesamemistake.9）由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body所构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数。Nobody______togothere.Something______beendonetoendthestrike.其它情况用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人或事或整体概念，谓语动词用单数（如果是可数名词的单数这时and后面的名词一般没有冠词）。用is/are填空：EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Waterandairbothimportant.Ayoungmanandagirltogothere.ThesingerandthewriterfamoustomanyyoungpeopleThemanagerandsecretaryasbusyasabeealldayThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.Warandpeace（战争与和平）aconstantthemeinhistory.Aknifeandfork（刀叉）neededforawesternmeal.Breadandbutter(黄油面包)servedforbreakfast.Earlytobedandearlytorise_____（早睡早起）agoodhabit.常用的一些表示整体概念的词ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安awatchandchain一块带链的表Aneedleandthread针线acoatandtie配有领带的上衣单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(种类),works(工厂),Chinese,Japanese等。选择填空has/haveEverymeans_____beentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.

Allmeans_______beentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.was/wereThisshoeworks_____setupin1980.

Thoseshoeworks______allsetupin1980.

3)表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks(筷子),compasses,clothes,glasses,jeans,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves,shorts等，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；ChopsticksmainlyareusedinChina.但如与akindof,apairof,thepairof,aseriesof连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thiskindofbooks____useful.=Booksofthiskind____useful.4)某些集体名词（如family,team等）作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。类似动词还有：class,club,company,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team等。5)就近原则下列连词连接两个主语时，及therebe句型有多个并列主语，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorB 动词与靠近的主语一致notonlyAbutalsoBtherebeA,BandCnotAbutB1）Eitherthegirlortheboy____inCanada.(is/are)2）NeitherhenorI______theanswer.(knows/know)3）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.4)You,heorIright.5)_____eitherheoryouright

(be)

(注意就近原则在疑问中的使用)6）Youorhe_______toblame．____youorhetoblameA．is，IsB．are，AreC．is，AreD．are，Is7)Eitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(NMET1994)A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout6)就前原则当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。1)Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.(NMET2004北京卷)A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe2）NobodybutJohnandHelenabsent.I,ratherthanyou，responsiblefortheaccident.7)anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用复数。thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用单数Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were8)alargequantity/amountof+n谓语由of后的名词单复形式决定largequantities/amountsof+n(可数/不可数)谓语复数Alargequantityofpeople_______neededhere.Alargequantityofwater____neededhere.Largequantitiesoffood_______gonebad.9）关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。Heisoneofthefewpersonswho______agoodknowledgeofItalian.当one之前有theonly修饰时，one是who的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数。Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_______givenaprize.10)倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：1)Betweenthetwobuildings(stand)amonument.2)Ontheship___________(be)over2,200people.3)Morethan1,500peoplelosttheirlives.Amongthose________(be)theyoungwoman.11)such,thesame起指示代词作用，应根据其所指的内容来确定单、复数。如：

Such___ourplan.

Such_____myhopes.

12)all做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。All____wellthatendswell.All_____eagertoreachanagreement.13)partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof+名词,谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。Onethirdofthelandissoldbythegovernment.常用的一些表示整体概念的词ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安awatchandchain一块带链的表Aneedleandthread针线acoatandtie配有领带的上衣Exercises1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.A.am

B.be

C.is

D.are2.

Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving3.

Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is4.

There______inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurniture

B.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnitures

D.istoomuchfurniture5.

Themanagerorhisassistant______planningtogo.A.were

B.are

C.was

D.be6.

NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was7.

NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.was8.

Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.A.attends

B.attend

C.areattending

D.haveattended9.

______waswrong.A.Nottheteacherbutthestudents

B.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.Neithertheteachernorthestudents

D.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”A.Willbe

B.Is

C.Are

D.Were11.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were12.

Mostofhissavings(存款）______intheXinHuaBank.A.hasbeenkept

B.isbeingkept

C.havekept

D.havebeenkept13.

Allthatcanbedone______.A.hasdone

B.hasbeendone

C.havedone

D.havebeendone14.

Oneorperhapsmorepages_______.A.ismissing

B.hasbeenmissed

C.aremissing

D.wasmissing15.

Morethanoneworker______dismissed.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.has16.

Whiskeyandsoda______

hisfavoritedrink.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen17.

Manyastudent___theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealize

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized18.

Thegasworks______nearthecity.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.be19.Thesurroundings（环境）ofhishouse______cleannow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were20.Thecommittee___overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasargued

B.hasbeenarguing

C.haveargued

D.havebeenarguing21.Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.hasbeen22.

Cattle______onthehillside.A.grazes

B.isgrazing

C.wasgrazing

D.weregrazing23.Herpolitics______neitherconservativenorliberal.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.hasbeen24.

Measles(麻疹）______akindofinfectiousillness.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen25.

ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.

A.lies

B.lie

C.lay

D.lays26.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.is

B.am

C.are

D.was27.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho______tobepromoted.A.isgoing

B.aregoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.havebeengoing28.Whatcausedtheaccident_____ontheroad.A.werestone

B.werestones

C.wasstone

D.wasstones29.

______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.EitherthesingerordancersC.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had

B.hasbeenhaving

C.arehaving

D.werehaving31.

Nooneexcepttwostudents____themeeting.A.hasbeenlatefor

B.havebeenlatefor

C.waslatefor

D.werelaterfor32.

Allbuthimandme____totheexhibition.A.amgoing

B.isgoing