形容词、副词(六年级英语)

形容词、副词(六年级英语)形容词、副词(六年级英语)形容词、副词(六年级英语)形容词、副词(六年级英语)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:形容词、副词词及其比较等级形容词、副词的概念。形容词：是用来直接或间接地修饰，限定名词来说明人或物的性质、状态或特性的词。副词：是用来修饰动词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。一．形容词、副词的用法1.形容词一般在句子中作定语，放在名词前，都含有“……的”意思。如：anicewatch一只漂亮的手表acleverboy一个聪明的男孩anemptybox一个空箱子abeautifulgirl一个美丽的女孩deliciousfood可口的食物aninterestingbook一本有趣的书注意：有些形容词只能放在连系动词后做表语，不能修饰名词。如： Theboyisasleep.LucyandLilylookalike.Hermotherisill.2.副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子的前面、中间或最后。如：Theylivehappily.(快乐地)Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.（认真地）Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.（大声地）注意：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词做表语。连系动词有feel,smell,get,become,turn,sound,look等。如：Herfacebecamepale.苍白的Thefishsmellsterrible.难闻的Thefoodtastesdelicious.可口的Thisclothfeelssoft.柔软的3.部分形容词加-ly可变成副词。如：形容词副词quickquicklyslowslowlyquietquietlycarefulcarefullyhappyhappily注意：并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词加-ly可变形容词。如：名词形容词friendfriendly友好的sistersisterly姐妹的brotherbrotherly兄弟的lovelovely可爱的有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如：名词形容词rainrainy下雨的snowsnowy下雪的couldcloudy多云的saltsalty咸的fogfogy有雾的sandsandy有沙的windwindy有风的三．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。形容词用来表示物得等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。如：tall-taller-tallestlittle-less-leastfast-faster-fastest1.规则变化规则原级比较级最高级一般情况下，+er,+estquickcleverquickerclevererquickestcleverest一不发音的e结尾的单音节词，+r,+stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再+er,+estheavyeasyhappyheaviereasierhappierheaviesteasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再+er,+estfatbigthinwetfatterbiggerthinnerwetterfattestbiggestthinnestwettest部分双音节和多音节词要在前面加more或mostcarefulinterestingbeautifulmorecarefulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostinterestingmostbeautiful2.不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestold-older-oldestold-elder-elder四．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。一．原级的用法1.as原级as…如…一样…AorB如：LilyisastallasLucy.莉莉和露西一样高。2.notas…as…=notso…as…不如……(表示否定)如:MikeisnotascleverasTom.迈克不如汤姆聪明。Heisnotsotallashissister.他没有姐姐长得高。二．形容词、副词的比较级的用法。1.句子结构：A+be….比较级than+B。如：Heistallerthanme.他长得比我高。注意：much,rather,far,abit,alittle,even这些词常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：HeismuchtallerthanPeter.他的个子比彼得的个子高得多。2.形容词或副词的最高级前要用the,副词的最高级前的the可省去。如：Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.他在班上跑得最快。YaoMingisthetallestinChinesebasketballteam.姚明是中国篮球队中长得最高的队员。3.who/which+be+比较级，如：Whoistaller,TomorJohn4.much/alittle,alot等可以修饰比较级如：Theelephantismuchbiggerthanthedog.5.the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越。。。。。。就越。。。。。。”如：Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.6.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表示“越来越。。。。。。”如：Theclothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.衣服越来越贵了Theballisbiggerandbigger.气球越来越大了。三．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。1.who/which+be+比较级，如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJohn2.oneofthe最高级+名词复数：表示最。。。的。。。其中之一如：Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.3.……+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+比较范围表示“是…的第几”如：Sheisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.她是我们班第二高的学生。专题训练（简单型）一．按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1.good(比较级)_____________2.thin(最高级)_____________3.heavy(比较级)_____________4.happy(最高级)_____________5.bad(比较级)_____________6.little(最高级)_____________7.far(比较级)_____________8.careful(副词)_____________9.slow(副词)_____________10.earliest(原级)_____________一．写出下面次的比较级和最高级。1.tall________________________2.heavy_______________________3.small________________________4.big_______________________5.young________________________6.old_______________________7.fat________________________8.strong_______________________9.thin________________________10.much_______________________11.good________________________12.little_______________________13.easy________________________14.large_______________________15.high________________________16.pretty_______________________17.late________________________18.slowly______________________19.beautiful__________________________________________20.interesting_________________________________________二．选择题。(简单型)（）1.Theyellowshoesare_________thantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive（）2.Acowis______biggerthanamouse.A.moreB.muchC.many（）3.Who’sthe______,Jean,JoanorJennetA.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（）4.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthisskirt.Iwanttobuya_______skirt.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest（）5.Timis_________thanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier（）6.Thereis______waterinthisbottlethaninthatone. A.littleB.lessC.least（）7.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m________.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest（）8.Whocansingbetter_______RoseA.thanB.thenC./（）9.Ihave_______booksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.more（）10.Nineis______pupilinmyclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebest选择题。（中等型）（）1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathsorEnglishA.goodB.betterC.wellD.best（）2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.wellD.thebest（）3.Mybookisnewerthan______.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we（）4.Heis_______studentinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best（）5.Look!Thebee______thanthebird.A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher（）6.Hishensare______andfat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest（）7.Sheknows______abouthistorythanmostpeople.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many（）8.Itwasreallya(an)______story.A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried（）9.Whichcityis________fromhere,BeijingorShanghaiA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest（）10.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallerasD.astalleras三．根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。1.Winteris_____________(cold)seasonoftheyear.2.Jimworks____________(hard),buthidbrotherworks__________(hard)thanhe.3.Thisradioisnotso_____(cheap)asthatone.4.It’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Pleaselistentome__________________(carefully).6.Ilikegettingup___________(early).7.MrSmithisthe______________(rich)maninthisoffice.8.Thingsaregetting__________(bad)and____________(bad).9.Itsmells______________(terrible).10.Thehigheryouclimb,the_________(cold)itwillbe.11.Theboyis________(tall)thanthegirl.12.Sheisthe___________(short)inherclass.13.HisChineseis__________(good)thanhisEnglish.14.Sheis____________(heavy)thanhissister.15.Theredappleisthe____________(big)ofthethree.16.I’m___________(thin)thanKate.四．句型转换。1.Heisn’tsotallashisfather.(改为同义句)Hisfather____________________thanhim.2.Herunsfasterthananyotherpeopleintheclass.Heruns_____________________intheclass.3.IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.(用which提问)_____________________youlikebetter,mathsorEnglish4.LessonOneisinteresting.LessonTwoismoreinteresting.LessonOneis______________________thanLessonTwo.5.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。TheChangjiang翻译下列短语。（简单型）1.可爱的女孩___________________2.热狗___________________3.美丽的花朵___________________4.高树___________________5.努力工作___________________6.新的邮票___________________7．幸福的家庭___________________8.好学生___________________9.顽皮的猫___________________10.同班___________________11.好消息___________________12.整齐的房间_______________13.好朋友___________________14.圆脸___________________15.仔细听___________________16.长长的鼻子___________________17.晴天___________________18.直走___________________19.雨天___________________20.红灯___________________21.清洁的教室___________________22.汉语老师___________________23.一起玩___________________24.左手___________________25.有趣的游戏___________________26.右脚___________________将下列短语译成汉语。aredapple____________________alongandbigbus_____________________alongruler____________________aroundball_________________________anicedress____________________alovelygirl________________________abeautifulgirl___________________comelate__________________________anewstamp____________________workhard________________________读一读，填一填。（中等型）1.Ihavea____________________(新的地图)2.Ourschoolis____________________（大的和干净的）3.________________（又高又瘦的）boyismybrother.4.Mytestbookis___________（薄的）,butmydictionaryis_____________（厚的）5.Herskirtis_____________（短的）,buthertrousersare_____________（长的）.6.Thesunis____________（热的）,andthesnowis__________________（冷的）.7.Mybrotheris_____________（年轻的）,butmygrandpais_____________（年老的）8.Myfatheris______________（瘦的）,butmymotheris_____________（肥的）9.Thedogis______________（较大）thanthecat.10.Thegirlis____________（最年轻）inClass4.11.Mybrother________________________(比我大一岁).12.SomepeoplethinkEnglish____________________________(重要过)thanmusic.13.(你更加喜欢哪一个)________________________________,pearsorapples14.(我更加喜欢雪梨)____________________________________thanapples.15.(谁是最漂亮的)________________________________,Jean,MayorJenny16.Mike(学习最努力)______________________________ofourthree.17.Katejumpshighest_______________________________(我们四个人中)18.Myfatheristhetallest____________________________(在我们家).用适当的反义词填空。（中等型）1.Arethosebooksnewor_____________2.Ourclassroomisnot____________.Itisveryclean.3.Isthisa___________boxorasmallbox4.Isyourpencillongor__________5.Mygrandpaissoold,andmybrotherisso____________.6.Ishisanswerrightor________________7.Thiswomanisfatandthatmanisso________________.8.Theinkisblackandthepaperis_________________.9.Thischildissoshortandhisfatherisso________________.10.Thisbookissothinandthatdictionaryisso_____________________.11.Theweatheris______________.Let’sgointothecoldwater.12.Don’tbelate.Let’sgotoschool______________.找出与句子中划线单词意思相反的词，将其序号填在括号内。()1.WuYanis158cmtall.A.thinB.shortC.fat()2.AmyissmallerthanSue.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest()3.Who’sfatterthanyouA.longerB.strongerC.thinner()4.I’molderandbiggerthanyou.A.tallerandsmallerB.youngerandsmallerC.youngerandheavier()5.I’m166cm.I’mthetallestoneinourclass.A.smallestB.thinnestC.shortest选择正确的句子完成对话。（简单型）HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearIt’sgreenwithflowers.No,it’snotcool.It’sverycold.They’respring,summer,fallandwinter.A:______1_______B:There’refourseasonsinayear.A:WhataretheyB:______2_________.A:What’sspringlikeB:________3_______.A:HowaboutwinterIsitcoolB:______4_____选择题。（模拟题）()1.Whichis__________,theelephantorthehorseA.heavyB.theheavierC.heavierD.theheaviest()2.Benruns_________thanTom.A.slowB.fastC.fasterD.slowly()3.Ourclassroomis____________oneinourschool.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.thebiggest()4.Thebottleofmilkis____________-.CouldyougivemeafulloneA.heavyB.emptyC.smallD.big()5.Thewhiteshirtisas_______astheyellowine.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()6.Shanghai____________thanShenyang.A.arewarmerB.iswarmerC.warmerD.thewarmer()7.Thisboxisthe____________ofthethree.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest()8.Thewomanisfifty,butshelooks_______.A.newB.youngC.thinD.old()9.Doyouplaythepiano________A.badlyB.badC.goodD.nice()10.It’sgetting_________now.A.warmerandwarmerB.warmandwarmC.thewarmerandthewarmerD.moreandmorewarm()11. Marylikessinging,