




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
形容词、副词(六年级英语)形容词、副词(六年级英语)形容词、副词(六年级英语)形容词、副词(六年级英语)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址:电话:传真:邮编:形容词、副词词及其比较等级形容词、副词的概念。形容词:是用来直接或间接地修饰,限定名词来说明人或物的性质、状态或特性的词。副词:是用来修饰动词或整个句子,使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。一.形容词、副词的用法1.形容词一般在句子中作定语,放在名词前,都含有“……的”意思。如:anicewatch一只漂亮的手表acleverboy一个聪明的男孩anemptybox一个空箱子abeautifulgirl一个美丽的女孩deliciousfood可口的食物aninterestingbook一本有趣的书注意:有些形容词只能放在连系动词后做表语,不能修饰名词。如: Theboyisasleep.LucyandLilylookalike.Hermotherisill.2.副词一般修饰动词,可以放在句子的前面、中间或最后。如:Theylivehappily.(快乐地)Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(认真地)Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.(大声地)注意:连系动词不用副词修饰,直接加形容词做表语。连系动词有feel,smell,get,become,turn,sound,look等。如:Herfacebecamepale.苍白的Thefishsmellsterrible.难闻的Thefoodtastesdelicious.可口的Thisclothfeelssoft.柔软的3.部分形容词加-ly可变成副词。如:形容词副词quickquicklyslowslowlyquietquietlycarefulcarefullyhappyhappily注意:并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词加-ly可变形容词。如:名词形容词friendfriendly友好的sistersisterly姐妹的brotherbrotherly兄弟的lovelovely可爱的有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如:名词形容词rainrainy下雨的snowsnowy下雪的couldcloudy多云的saltsalty咸的fogfogy有雾的sandsandy有沙的windwindy有风的三.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化,表示“比……更……”或“最……”。形容词用来表示物得等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。如:tall-taller-tallestlittle-less-leastfast-faster-fastest1.规则变化规则原级比较级最高级一般情况下,+er,+estquickcleverquickerclevererquickestcleverest一不发音的e结尾的单音节词,+r,+stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再+er,+estheavyeasyhappyheaviereasierhappierheaviesteasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再+er,+estfatbigthinwetfatterbiggerthinnerwetterfattestbiggestthinnestwettest部分双音节和多音节词要在前面加more或mostcarefulinterestingbeautifulmorecarefulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostinterestingmostbeautiful2.不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestold-older-oldestold-elder-elder四.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。一.原级的用法1.as原级as…如…一样…AorB如:LilyisastallasLucy.莉莉和露西一样高。2.notas…as…=notso…as…不如……(表示否定)如:MikeisnotascleverasTom.迈克不如汤姆聪明。Heisnotsotallashissister.他没有姐姐长得高。二.形容词、副词的比较级的用法。1.句子结构:A+be….比较级than+B。如:Heistallerthanme.他长得比我高。注意:much,rather,far,abit,alittle,even这些词常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如:HeismuchtallerthanPeter.他的个子比彼得的个子高得多。2.形容词或副词的最高级前要用the,副词的最高级前的the可省去。如:Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.他在班上跑得最快。YaoMingisthetallestinChinesebasketballteam.姚明是中国篮球队中长得最高的队员。3.who/which+be+比较级,如:Whoistaller,TomorJohn4.much/alittle,alot等可以修饰比较级如:Theelephantismuchbiggerthanthedog.5.the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越。。。。。。就越。。。。。。”如:Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.6.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表示“越来越。。。。。。”如:Theclothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.衣服越来越贵了Theballisbiggerandbigger.气球越来越大了。三.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。1.who/which+be+比较级,如:Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJohn2.oneofthe最高级+名词复数:表示最。。。的。。。其中之一如:Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.3.……+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+比较范围表示“是…的第几”如:Sheisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.她是我们班第二高的学生。专题训练(简单型)一.按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1.good(比较级)_____________2.thin(最高级)_____________3.heavy(比较级)_____________4.happy(最高级)_____________5.bad(比较级)_____________6.little(最高级)_____________7.far(比较级)_____________8.careful(副词)_____________9.slow(副词)_____________10.earliest(原级)_____________一.写出下面次的比较级和最高级。1.tall________________________2.heavy_______________________3.small________________________4.big_______________________5.young________________________6.old_______________________7.fat________________________8.strong_______________________9.thin________________________10.much_______________________11.good________________________12.little_______________________13.easy________________________14.large_______________________15.high________________________16.pretty_______________________17.late________________________18.slowly______________________19.beautiful__________________________________________20.interesting_________________________________________二.选择题。(简单型)()1.Theyellowshoesare_________thantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive()2.Acowis______biggerthanamouse.A.moreB.muchC.many()3.Who’sthe______,Jean,JoanorJennetA.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest()4.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthisskirt.Iwanttobuya_______skirt.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest()5.Timis_________thanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier()6.Thereis______waterinthisbottlethaninthatone. A.littleB.lessC.least()7.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m________.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest()8.Whocansingbetter_______RoseA.thanB.thenC./()9.Ihave_______booksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.more()10.Nineis______pupilinmyclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebest选择题。(中等型)()1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathsorEnglishA.goodB.betterC.wellD.best()2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.wellD.thebest()3.Mybookisnewerthan______.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we()4.Heis_______studentinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best()5.Look!Thebee______thanthebird.A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher()6.Hishensare______andfat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()7.Sheknows______abouthistorythanmostpeople.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many()8.Itwasreallya(an)______story.A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried()9.Whichcityis________fromhere,BeijingorShanghaiA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest()10.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallerasD.astalleras三.根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。1.Winteris_____________(cold)seasonoftheyear.2.Jimworks____________(hard),buthidbrotherworks__________(hard)thanhe.3.Thisradioisnotso_____(cheap)asthatone.4.It’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Pleaselistentome__________________(carefully).6.Ilikegettingup___________(early).7.MrSmithisthe______________(rich)maninthisoffice.8.Thingsaregetting__________(bad)and____________(bad).9.Itsmells______________(terrible).10.Thehigheryouclimb,the_________(cold)itwillbe.11.Theboyis________(tall)thanthegirl.12.Sheisthe___________(short)inherclass.13.HisChineseis__________(good)thanhisEnglish.14.Sheis____________(heavy)thanhissister.15.Theredappleisthe____________(big)ofthethree.16.I’m___________(thin)thanKate.四.句型转换。1.Heisn’tsotallashisfather.(改为同义句)Hisfather____________________thanhim.2.Herunsfasterthananyotherpeopleintheclass.Heruns_____________________intheclass.3.IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.(用which提问)_____________________youlikebetter,mathsorEnglish4.LessonOneisinteresting.LessonTwoismoreinteresting.LessonOneis______________________thanLessonTwo.5.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。TheChangjiang翻译下列短语。(简单型)1.可爱的女孩___________________2.热狗___________________3.美丽的花朵___________________4.高树___________________5.努力工作___________________6.新的邮票___________________7.幸福的家庭___________________8.好学生___________________9.顽皮的猫___________________10.同班___________________11.好消息___________________12.整齐的房间_______________13.好朋友___________________14.圆脸___________________15.仔细听___________________16.长长的鼻子___________________17.晴天___________________18.直走___________________19.雨天___________________20.红灯___________________21.清洁的教室___________________22.汉语老师___________________23.一起玩___________________24.左手___________________25.有趣的游戏___________________26.右脚___________________将下列短语译成汉语。aredapple____________________alongandbigbus_____________________alongruler____________________aroundball_________________________anicedress____________________alovelygirl________________________abeautifulgirl___________________comelate__________________________anewstamp____________________workhard________________________读一读,填一填。(中等型)1.Ihavea____________________(新的地图)2.Ourschoolis____________________(大的和干净的)3.________________(又高又瘦的)boyismybrother.4.Mytestbookis___________(薄的),butmydictionaryis_____________(厚的)5.Herskirtis_____________(短的),buthertrousersare_____________(长的).6.Thesunis____________(热的),andthesnowis__________________(冷的).7.Mybrotheris_____________(年轻的),butmygrandpais_____________(年老的)8.Myfatheris______________(瘦的),butmymotheris_____________(肥的)9.Thedogis______________(较大)thanthecat.10.Thegirlis____________(最年轻)inClass4.11.Mybrother________________________(比我大一岁).12.SomepeoplethinkEnglish____________________________(重要过)thanmusic.13.(你更加喜欢哪一个)________________________________,pearsorapples14.(我更加喜欢雪梨)____________________________________thanapples.15.(谁是最漂亮的)________________________________,Jean,MayorJenny16.Mike(学习最努力)______________________________ofourthree.17.Katejumpshighest_______________________________(我们四个人中)18.Myfatheristhetallest____________________________(在我们家).用适当的反义词填空。(中等型)1.Arethosebooksnewor_____________2.Ourclassroomisnot____________.Itisveryclean.3.Isthisa___________boxorasmallbox4.Isyourpencillongor__________5.Mygrandpaissoold,andmybrotherisso____________.6.Ishisanswerrightor________________7.Thiswomanisfatandthatmanisso________________.8.Theinkisblackandthepaperis_________________.9.Thischildissoshortandhisfatherisso________________.10.Thisbookissothinandthatdictionaryisso_____________________.11.Theweatheris______________.Let’sgointothecoldwater.12.Don’tbelate.Let’sgotoschool______________.找出与句子中划线单词意思相反的词,将其序号填在括号内。()1.WuYanis158cmtall.A.thinB.shortC.fat()2.AmyissmallerthanSue.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest()3.Who’sfatterthanyouA.longerB.strongerC.thinner()4.I’molderandbiggerthanyou.A.tallerandsmallerB.youngerandsmallerC.youngerandheavier()5.I’m166cm.I’mthetallestoneinourclass.A.smallestB.thinnestC.shortest选择正确的句子完成对话。(简单型)HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearIt’sgreenwithflowers.No,it’snotcool.It’sverycold.They’respring,summer,fallandwinter.A:______1_______B:There’refourseasonsinayear.A:WhataretheyB:______2_________.A:What’sspringlikeB:________3_______.A:HowaboutwinterIsitcoolB:______4_____选择题。(模拟题)()1.Whichis__________,theelephantorthehorseA.heavyB.theheavierC.heavierD.theheaviest()2.Benruns_________thanTom.A.slowB.fastC.fasterD.slowly()3.Ourclassroomis____________oneinourschool.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.thebiggest()4.Thebottleofmilkis____________-.CouldyougivemeafulloneA.heavyB.emptyC.smallD.big()5.Thewhiteshirtisas_______astheyellowine.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()6.Shanghai____________thanShenyang.A.arewarmerB.iswarmerC.warmerD.thewarmer()7.Thisboxisthe____________ofthethree.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest()8.Thewomanisfifty,butshelooks_______.A.newB.youngC.thinD.old()9.Doyouplaythepiano________A.badlyB.badC.goodD.nice()10.It’sgetting_________now.A.warmerandwarmerB.warmandwarmC.thewarmerandthewarmerD.moreandmorewarm()11. Marylikessinging,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2025学年数学浙教版八下素养检测卷-学生用卷
- 工业废水处理与环境影响评价研究
- 工业废水处理技术与工艺
- 工业安全监控的机器学习技术应用
- 工业建筑设计及产能优化
- 工业机器人技术及其发展动态
- 工业机器人技术及产业发展
- 工业污染的防治与控制
- 工业自动化中的智能灌装机技术
- 工业设计中的用户体验与界面美学
- 2025年河北省万唯中考定心卷生物(一)
- 2025-2030中国食物病原体检测行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略分析研究报告
- 托里县铁厂沟镇工业固废垃圾填埋场项目环境影响报告书
- 中草药种植技术课件
- T/CHES 63-2022活塞式调流调压阀技术导则
- T/CCMA 0048-2017二手工程机械评估师
- 《中国近现代史纲要(2023版)》课后习题答案合集汇编
- 电磁场与电磁波智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下同济大学
- T_CSMPTE 11-2021 电视节目图像质量主观评价方法
- 公司工程项目变更索赔组织机构及工作职责
- 领导干部压力管理与心理调适培训讲座课件PPT
评论
0/150
提交评论