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Ithinkthataredelicious!Unit2SectionB11a-2eWordsandexpressionsdeadadj.死;失去生命Christmasnoveleven.圣诞节n.(长篇)小说n.前夕;前夜spiritn.精神精神businessendupwarmthn.生意;商业最终成为;结束n.温暖;暖和WordsandexpressionsChristmasCarol《圣诞欢歌》(小说名)SantaClausCharlesDickensScroogeJacobMarley
圣诞老人查尔斯•狄更斯(作家)斯克鲁奇n.(吝啬鬼)雅各布•马利liev.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛小山谷中。平躺;存在;位于lying;lay;lainLookandsayThetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.punishv.处罚He
punishedhissonforfighting
他因打架处罚他儿子。punishsbfordoingsth因……处罚某人Lookandsaywarnv.警告;告诫Hewarns
playersnottobreaktherules.Lookandsay他警告运动员不要犯规。presentn.现在;礼品adj.现在oneofmyJapanesestudentsgavemeabeautifulfanasapresent.我一位日本学生送我一把漂亮扇子作为礼品。Sheisbusyatpresent,cansheringyoulater?她现在正忙,稍后给您回电话好吗?Lookandsayspreadv.传输;展开n.蔓延;传输Thefirespread
veryquickly.火苗快速蔓延。Newsoftheexplosionspread
swiftly.Lookandsay爆炸性新闻快速传输。Christmas圣诞节WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Christmasstocking(圣诞袜)ChristmashatChristmastreeSantaClaus圣诞老人abigmealChristmascardreindeer(驯鹿)。。。。ChristmasgiftLead-in2Let‘screateamindmapofChristmas.ChristmasactivitiesdatesymbolsstoriesSantaClausReindeerChristmastree…December25thChristmaspartygiftgiving…TheGingerbreadman姜饼人儿TheLittleDrummerBoy小鼓手故事…Lookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitletothestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Beforeyouread…1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.2.WhatdoyouthinkAChristmasCarolis?ItisanovelaboutChristmas,andIguessthisbookhasahappyending.Whileyouread…ReadPara.1andanswerthequestionsbelow.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.theGhostofChristmasPast(过去)?
theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome(未来)?WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…Hishappierdaysasachild.HowothersarespendingChristmasthatyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.2cn.现在;礼品adj.现在adj.死;失去生命当Scrooge和三个精灵在一起时看到了什么?Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred(推断).2d1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Hejustcareaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.(para2,line3)2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Becausehewasn’tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.(2,2)3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?HewaspunishedbecauselikeScrooge,hewasn’tnicetoothersandonlycaredaboutmoney(para2.line5).4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.BecauseMarley’sghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.(para2,line6)v.处罚;处罚5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife,becauseitisonlythenextmorning.(para3,line7)6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.(lastpara)n.温暖;暖和Afteryouread…Nowwehaveknownthetruemeaning(含义)ofChristmas,doyouknowthetruemeaningofMid-AutumnFestival?Thinkaboutitandthendiscussitwithyourpartner.Chinesepeoplevaluethisfestivalforitsimportantmeaningof“reunion(团聚)”.Andthemooncakeisthesymbolof“reunion”,justlikethefullnoon.Findthewords,phrasesorsentencesthatyoudon’tunderstand.1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas…(para1,line3)
不过圣诞真实意义隐藏在这些事物背后。liev.(lay,lain)存在;平躺;处于注意与lay区分:layv.(laid,laid)下蛋;产卵【利用】用lie或lay适当形式填空。1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.laidLying
layslay
2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.(para2,line6)
warnv.警告;告诫
惯用于以下固定短语:
warnsb.(not)todosth.
表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”;warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。如:Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Shewarnedhersonaboutthedanger.她警告儿子注意危险。endup最终成为;结束Thepartyendedupwithasong.警察警告我们夜晚不要外出。聚会以一首歌作为结束。3.TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神(圣诞节意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespirits
tovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等候三个幽灵造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言“精神;心灵”解;第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂;鬼怪;幽灵”之意。试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里,听说那片地域闹鬼。4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.
mean在句中作形容词,意思是“吝啬;小气;自私”。如:
Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气老头。Hewas
mean
tothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作人刻薄小气。他很小气而且只考虑自己。(para2,line2)5.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.(para4,line4)他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,处处传输爱与高兴。
spreadv.(spread,spread)传输;展开
n.蔓延;传输Thefirespreadsmoreandmorequickly。火势快速蔓延开来。MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.(para2,line5)usedtodo过去经常做某事,而现在往往不做了LanguagepointsMarley过去就像Scrooge一样,所以他死后受到了处罚。Tomusedtoplaybasketball.Tom过去常打篮球。be/getusedtodoingbeusedtodo习惯于做某事...被用来做某事Iamusedtosleepinglateatnight.我习惯于很晚睡觉,Paperisusedtowrite.纸被用来写东西。RevisionAChristmasCarolisafamousnovelw______byCharlesDickens.Itt_____usthetruem_________ofChristmas:thei___________ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Thestoryisaboutanoldmann______Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.mportanceritteneaningamedells依据给出单词首字母填空。Heismeanandonlyt______abouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersn_____.Hejustcaresaboutw_______hecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseesMarleywasp_______afterhedied.Thatnight,threeghostsv____Scrooge.Theyt_____himtoseehischildhood,howothersarespendingChristmasthisyearandthef______.hinksicelyhetherunishedisitakeutureScroogeissoscaredt____hewakesupinhisbedandf_____outitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!Hed______tochangehislifeandp_______tobeabetterperson.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandw_______,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetrues_____ofChristmas!hatindsecidesromisesarmthpirit1._____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata2.—____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatanB.HowC.What单项选择题。活学活用3.—____interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4.____greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata5.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure___thehighwaywillclosessoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why6.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand____youaretalkingabout.A.how B.when C.what D.which7.Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus________youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what8.WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,people
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