研究生英语熟谙-99市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

/10/101UnitThreeAnAmericanLoveAffairBrockYatesUnit3TitleAmericaissaidtobeaNationonwheels.Theyliketomovefromplacetoplacebydrivingautomobiles.QuestionsWhyaretheysofondofmoving?WhyisAmericaanationonthewheel?/10/103

Whyaretheysofondofmoving?

WhyisAmericaanationonthewheel?Americaisanationmadeupofimmigrantswhohadtraveledlong-distancestoreachaplacewhichisnotexploredwithlittleintheirbaggage,butwiththeirhope,confidenceandthewilltodevelopchallenges.Travelinsearchofabetterlifeisintheirblood.Theoccurrenceofgoldrushof1849resultedmorefromaspiritofadventurethanfromthatofgreed.

/10/104Whatdoesautomobileculturecover:automobileculture:manufacture,autorepairs,insurance,thedevelopmentofroads,sales,assemblylineworkers,urbanexpansion,youth,music,publicpolicy,racism,fastfood,familyvacations,travel,andmore.

Sotherearemanyjobsconnectingwithautomobiles/10/105

Abouttheauthor

BrockYates---oneofthebestknown,mostrespectedautomotivejournalistsintheworld./10/106Para-1aBuickman,aStutzman,aPontiacmanamanwhodrivesaBuick/Stutz/Pontiaccar

GreatDepressionAtermapplied,especiallyintheUnitedStates,totheworldwideeconomicdisasterof1930sautomotivetastes

tastesforautomobiles/10/107upwardandmobilecitizenspeoplewhotrytorisefromalowertoahighereconomicorsocialclassmundanetransportationmodulesordinarytoolsfortransportationclassstructureclassstatusthesociallandscapethesocialstatus/10/108Paragraph1TermstoknowQuestionstodiscussQ1:Whatsocialandeconomicstatusdidtheauthor’sfatherenjoyinhisdays?Andhowdoyouknow?Q2:ForwhatreasondidhisfatherchangefromaStutzmantoaBuickman?Q3:Whydoestheauthorsay“Tothedayhedied,hisBuicksweremorethanmundanetransportationmodules”?Q4:Whatisthemainideatheauthorintendstotellusinthisparagraph?/10/109Q1:Whatsocialandeconomicstatusdidtheauthor’sfatherenjoyinhisdays?Andhowdoyouknow?/10/1010Heenjoyedamiddle-classstatussincetheBuickmanisbetteroffthanaPontiacman,notaswelloffasaCadillacman./10/1011Q2:ForwhatreasondidhisfatherchangefromaStutzmantoaBuickman?/10/1012BecauseoftheGreatDepressionandtheconsequenttragicshiftintheeconomy./10/1013Q3:Whydoestheauthorsay“Tothedayhedied,hisBuicksweremorethanmundanetransportationmodules”?/10/1014BecausetheBuicksnotonlyservedasordinarytransportationtools,butalsostatedhissocialstatus./10/1015Q4:Whatisthemainideatheauthorintendstotellusinthisparagraph?/10/1016Thecaronedrivescanimmediatelyshowsone’ssocialeconomicstatus./10/1017Para---1---Whatdoes“aBuickman”mean?---Doyouknowsth.abouttheGreatDepression?---WhatdoestheauthordescribetheGreatDepressionintheparagraph?Tragicshiftintheeconomy/10/1018---Whatmakeofcardidtheauthor’sfatherbeforetheGreatDepressionandaftertheGreatDepression?beforetheGreatDepression---StutzaftertheGreatDepression---Buick/10/1019Canyoufindanother2phrasesintheparagraphsimilartothemeaningof“socio-economicstatus”?theclassstructurethesociallandscape/10/1020Para---1ComprehensionQ1.(1)amiddle-classstatus(2)Yes.(3)“upward”---Heattemptedtorisetoahighsocio-economicpositionQ2.(1)…referstoBuickstheauthor’sfatherdroveinhisdays(2)Thecarsonedrivescanimmediatelyshowone’ssocio-economicstatus./10/1021Para---1TopicSentence:…identificationonthesociallandscapeMainIdeaTheautomobilesareregardedassymbolofsocio-economicstatus.Q:Doyouagreetothisidea?Whyorwhynot?/10/1022betteroffthannotaswelloffasequally/10/1023Para---1Tr.与其它成千上万经济情况处于上升阶段有车族一样，那场悲剧性经济逆转使父亲在汽车品位上面临了重大调整。/10/1024Para---2ComprehensionQ3.(1)loyalties---Faithfullybuyingandpraisingaparticularbrandofcar

(2)love,revere,socialamulets,brag,electrify,smart,beast,BlackBeauty,mysteriousmachine/10/1025Para---2Tr.我们美国人恋车特殊情结，基于对某一个品牌车坚如磐石般挚爱，这种挚爱因其来之不易而倍受珍惜。/10/1026Para---2

Philco---abrandofaradiowhichtheauthor’sfamilyoncehad.

theGreenHornet---acartoonfigureofaradioprogramwhichtheauthorlistenedtoonthePhilco-brandfamilyradio.

BlackBeauty---thenameofthecarthattheGreenHornetdrove

/10/1027Para---3ComprehensionQ4.Carsenjoyanthropomorphicstatus.Theyaretreatedasmembersofthefamilyandmechanicalpets/10/1028Para---3TopicSentenceCarsenjoyanthropomorphicstatus./10/1029PartI(Para1~3)Americanpeoplelikecarsverymuchandenjoyaspecialbondwiththem./10/1030Para---4ComprehensionQ5.---Theyseeautomobilesnegatively.---illustratetheprivilegedclassesdidnotencouragecommonpeopletohavethefreedomtomovearound.Q6.---Automobilesarethecauseofmanyproblems---pollute,kill,injure,populationmovement/10/1031Para---4Tr.他们期冀我们加入未来拥挤不堪自行车行列，而不是坐在被一位激动不已批评家训斥为“高傲战车”方向盘前。/10/1032Para---5ComprehensionQ7.---automobiles---Peoplewillcontinuetomoveinlargenumbersbymeansofautomobilesnomatterhowworriedenvironmentalistsareaboutit./10/1033PartII(Para4~6)Thoughcarsareresponsibleformanyproblems,theyremainwelcomedbecauseAmericanpeoplecangetmuchbenefitfromthemsuchasfreedomofpopulationshiftsandentertainment/10/1034PartIII(Para7~10)Theproblemscausedbyautomobilesandtheirpossiblesolutions./10/1035Para7-~8Para7---Problem:Carshurtpeople

Solution:Para8---Problem:Carspollute

Solution:Caraccidentsandpollution---twoproblemsfrequentlyassociatedwithcars---areactuallyseriousandtoagreatextentcanbesolvable./10/1036Para9~10Para9---Problem:Carsarethesourceoftrafficjamsandurbansprawl.Para10—Solution:/10/1037Para---10ComprehensionQ11.Becausethemodernautomobileofferssuchfreedomthatitwillremainintegraltomodernlife（itisessentialtomodernlife）./10/1038Para---10Tr.除非对国家城市重新总体规划，在广袤大地上全方面禁止车辆行驶。/10/1039PartIV(Para11~12)(Theautomobilesofferssuchfreedomthatitwillremainintegraltomodernlife.)Wewilllivewiththeautomobiledespitealltheproblemsithasbroughtwithit./10/1040Para11既然妖魔已从瓶中出来，而有车一族又在逐年递增，遍布全国各地，那么，我们所面临挑战就是尽可能地将它驯服，融合到人们生活中去。/10/1041ExamplePublicTransportationinCities1.公共交通主要性；2.各种常见交通工具；3.城市化公共交通未来。/10/1042TrafficJam１．在当代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重

２．城市交通问题表现以及对人们生活影响

３．处理方法与办法/10/1043DrunkenDriving.1.醉酒驾车增多原因2.醉酒驾车危害3.怎样降低醉酒驾车/10/1044OpenDiscussionArecarsmakingourlifemoreconvenientormoretroublesome?/10/1045Translation最近一项调查表明，中国读书和杂志人数比1998年降低了8.7%。读书人数降低反应了人们生活方式改变，人们获取信息渠道已不再仅限于出版物了。越来越多人认可他们普通都是经过上网而不是经过读书和杂志来获取信息。/10/1046ArecentsurveyshowsthatthenumberoftheChinesewhoreadbooksandmagazineshasfallen8.7%thanthatin1998.Thedeclineinthenumberofbookreadersjustreflectsachanginglifestyle.People’saccesstoinformationisnolongerlimitedtoprintedpublications.MoreandmorepeopleadmitthattheyareturningtotheInternetforinformation,insteadofreadingbooksandmagazines./10/10477、对于很多人来说手机已不但仅是通讯工具了。它能够是时钟、日历、电话号码簿、备忘录，甚至是女孩子预防讨厌男孩子打搅武器。一位女孩儿说当她看到讨厌男孩向他走来时，她最好方法就是拿起手机假装与某人打电话。8、最近一项调查表明，中国读书和杂志人数比1998年降低了8.7%，而且总人口中只有百分之五人经常读书。然而这一调查结果并不需要我们过分担心。读书人数降低反应了人们生活方式改变，人们获取信息渠道已不再仅限于出版物了。越来越多人认可他们普通都是经过上网而不是经过读书和杂志来取得信息。/10/10489、超重对人健康产生危害是不可低估。有证据表明许各种疾病与超重相关。值得注意是到健身俱乐部健身或开始跑步人越来越多。在我看来，最不可取是试图经过不吃早餐使自己苗条。10、对于任何活着人来说，最宝贵是身心健康，财富和地位是次要。尽管有些根深蒂固观念，保持健康方式因人而异。教授们一致认为经常运动、良好饮食习惯和轻松生活有利于长寿。/10/104911、（1）把大部分时间用于学习上学生最有可能经过全部考试。（2）因为科学进步，几十年前看起来不可能事已变成现实。（3）事实使我们得出结论是老实和无私一样主要。（4）大学毕业两年后，她决定考研以更新自己知识。（5）人口增加使地球必须生产更多粮食。/10/105012、（1）降低温室气体排放是减缓全球变暖有效方法之一。（2）把每篇英语课文背下来并不一定意味着能主动使用英语。（3）必须考虑到国与国习俗不一样这个事实。（4）给我印象最深是中国已发生巨大改变。（5）我一直在琢磨这个句子是否有更加好译法。/10/105113、（1）人类种种技术，都是人体力和智慧延伸。（2）咖啡是世界上最主要经济作物之一，经常生长在生物多样性很高地域。（3）回首往事，我意识到，我们经历了一次非同寻常事件，胜利来之不易。（4）要记住，娱乐对人全方面健康同工作一样主要。（5）奇怪是，他们两个看起来像一对双胞胎，从外貌到动作都彼此相像。/10/1052错译？7,formanypeople,thephoneismorethanjustcommunicationtools.它能够是时钟、日历、电话号码簿、备忘录，甚至是女孩子预防讨厌男孩子打搅武器。Itcanbeaclock,calendar,telephonedirectory,memo,orevenpreventthenastyboysgirlsdisturbweapons.一位女孩儿说当她看到讨厌男孩向他走来时，她最好方法就是拿起手机假装与某人打电话。Onegirlsaidthatwhenshesawtheboycametohimannoying,sheisthebestwaytopickupthephoneandcallsomeonetopretend./10/10538、最近一项调查表明，中国读书和杂志人数比1998年降低了8.7%，而且总人口中只有百分之五人经常读书。8,arecentsurveyshowsthatthenumberofChinesereadingandmagazineslowerthan8.7%in1998,andonlyfivepercentofthetotalpopulationofpeoplewhousuallyread.然而这一调查结果并不需要我们过分担心。However,thissurveydoesnotneedtoworrytoomuchaboutus.读书人数降低反应了人们生活方式改变，人们获取信息渠道已不再仅限于出版物了。Studyreflectsareductioninthenumberofchangesinlifestyle,accesstoinformationthatpeoplearenolongerlimitedtothepublicationofthe.越来越多人认可他们普通都是经过上网而不是经过读书和杂志来取得信息。MoreandmorepeopleadmitthattheyaregenerallythroughtheInternetratherthanthroughreadingbooksandmagazinestogetinformation./10/10549、超重对人健康产生危害是不可低估。9,overweightharmtohumanhealthcannotbeunderestimated.有证据表明许各种疾病与超重相关。Thereisevidencethatmanytypesofdiseaseandoverweightrelated.值得注意是到健身俱乐部健身或开始跑步人越来越多。Itisnoteworthythatthehealthcluborgymmoreandmorepeoplestartedrunning.在我看来，最不可取是试图经过不吃早餐使自己苗条。Inmyopinion,themostdesirableistotrytoslimbyeatingbreakfastthemselves.10、对于任何活着人来说，最宝贵是身心健康，财富和地位是次要。/10/105510,foranylivingperson,themostvaluableisthephysicalandmentalhealth,wealthandstatusissecondary.尽管有些根深蒂固观念，保持健康方式因人而异。Althoughsomedeep-rootedideas,maintainahealthywaytovary.教授们一致认为经常运动、良好饮食习惯和轻松生活有利于长寿。Expertsagreethatregularexercise,goodeatinghabitsandaneasylifecontributetolongevity.11、11（1）把大部分时间用于学习上学生最有可能经过全部考试。(1)mostofthetimeforlearningonthestudentsmostlikelytopassallexams.（2）因为科学进步，几十年前看起来不可能事已变成现实。(2)Duetoscientificprogress,afewdecadesagoseemedimpossiblehasbecomereality.（3）事实使我们得出结论是老实和无私一样主要。(3)thefactthatourconclusionisasimportantashonestyandselflessness.（4）大学毕业两年后，她决定考研以更新自己知识。(4)twoyearsaftergraduation,shedecidedtoKaoyantoupdatetheirknowledge.（5）人口增加使地球必须生产更多粮食。/10/1056(5)theincreaseofpopulationtheearthtoproducemorefood.12、12（1）降低温室气体排放是减缓全球变暖有效方法之一。(1)reducegreenhousegasemissionsisaneffectivewaytoslowglobalwarmingone.（2）把每篇英语课文背下来并不一定意味着能主动使用英语。(2)tomemorizeeachEnglishtextdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheinitiativetouseEnglish.（3）必须考虑到国与国习俗不一样这个事实。(3)musttakeintoaccountthefactthatdifferentcountriescustoms.（4）给我印象最深是中国已发生巨大改变。(4)impressedmemostisthetremendouschangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（5）我一直在琢磨这个句子是否有更加好译法。(5)I'vebeenwonderingwhetherthissentencebettertranslation./10/105713、13（1）人类种种技