延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题

延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题xxx公司延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度瞬间性动词的转换问题专题一.延续性动词1.表示能够延续动作的动词，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。2.表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.

Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.

Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear二.非延续性动词1.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。2.非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock例:Hedied5yearsago.3.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,

begin/start---beon,

die---bedead,

finish---beover,

join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,

opensth---keepsthopen,

fallill---

beill,

getup---beup,

catchacold---haveacold,

comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,

become---be,

comeback---beback,

fallasleep---beasleep,

getto/arrive/reach---be(in),

leave---beawayfrom,

gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold等。

例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.

----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.

-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.

Iboughtthebook5daysago.

----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.

Key1---5DCABB;

6---10CAABC;

11---15BCCCB;

16---20CACDD延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenaway

D.hadbeenaway2.I________theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopen

B.hasopened

C.wasopen

D.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecomemustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleftmeeting

_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinished

B.hasended

C.hasbeenoverGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeenin

B.hascometo

C.hastaught______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeen

B.hasbecome

C.was

D.became9.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturned

B.havebeenback

C.returned10.Howlong_______he________

A.died

B.has,died

C.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.hassleep

D.hadslept________thecarforaweek.

A.bought

B.hasbought

C.hashad

long_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.

A.didfall

B.have,fell

C.have,been2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleft

B.hasmovedaway

C.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrow

B.keep

C.takebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.hasbeenyou_____thejacketthesedays

A.wearing

B.puttingon

C.dressing

D.on________foe2hours.

A.gotup

B.

hasgotup

C.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.is

B.catches

C.hascaught

D.hashadHowlongcanI______thebook

------Twoweeks.A.borrow

B.lend

C.get

D.keep易混词单项选择：1.Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but______goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many2.—IsMr.Browndrivinghere—I’mnotsure.He_____comebytrain.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must3.Themusicmademethinkofthe_______ofarunningstream.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound4.—HownicetheMP4is!Howmuchisit—It______me500yuan.A.spentB.costC.boughtD.paid5.Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely____inBeijing.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came6.Don’tforgetto_______“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk______yournotebookwithyouwhenyoucome.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.hold8.—Mike,you_____themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow—Sure.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.lent9.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourself—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through10.—Ourteam______thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched11.Therearealotofcolorfulflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all12.Heseemedtobeworriedinthewaitingroom.Abottleofwaterwentfromoneofhishandsto_________.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers13.—WhydoesKatelookupset—Perhapsshehasmade_______mistakesinherhomework.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.—_________doyougotothelibrary—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany15Icanmanage_________。Idon’tneedyourhelp.AbymyselfBofmyselfCformyselfDtomyself16Theplaneisso_____inthesky.I