广东省深圳市南山区2020届九年级上学期英语期末试卷(word版含答案,无听力题)

南山区2019-2020学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语(满分100分，考试时间为100分钟)温馨提示：请考生将所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上。词汇测试(15分，共15小题，每小题1分).从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()21.—DoyouknowYuanLongping?—Ofcourse.Heisacelebratedscientistwhohasjustbeenawarded"theMedaloftheRepublic".commonB.beautifulC.famous()22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieBetterDays?一Great!IthasgotalotofgoodreviewsontheInternet.Iwanttowatchitagain.questionsB.lecturesC.comments()23.—Haveyoutriedthenewlyopenedrestaurantinourcommunity?—Yes,ithaswonmyheartwithitsdeliciousfoodandfantasticenvironment.Besides,itservescustomerswithfreecoffee!sharesB.providesC.compares()一Iwaitedforonehourandfinallythebuscamealong.—Youwerelucky.Imissedmybusandhadtowalkhomelastnight.appearedB.brokeC.failed()一Mum,Iwanttobuyatoycar,butIcan'taffordit.一Well,ifyoureallywantit,youcanmakemoneybydoinghouseworkathome.don'thaveenoughmoneyfordon'thaveenoughenergyfordon'thaveenoughtimefor()26.一Youarefull?Butyouatealmostnothing.一Iamonadietthesedays.I'mafraidIcan'twearthedressforthedancingpartynextmonth.havenotimetocookdevelopagoodhabitwanttoloseweight()27.一Canwebyanychaneewin?一Well,it'sahardmatch.Butifweallworktogether,Ibelievewewill.finallyB.perhapsC.still()28.一HowcouldyoubreakthenewstoMary?—ButIthinkMaryhastherighttoknowit.Sheshouldmakeherowndecision.leave...aloneB.make...laughC.tell...thenewsii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()29.—Whydidyou_toyourfamilythatyouwereallfine?—Well,Idon'miseB.recommendC.pretend()30.一Youdidn'tseethe_?—I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tknowIcan'tparkhere.Iwilldriveawaysoon.titleB.signC.survey()31.—Mum,Ihavesetthetable.Letmeputthesedishesonthetable.一OK.Butbe_nottoburnyourself.luckyB.carefulC.brave()32.一Topraisemygreat_inEnglish,mymum_metoanewcomputer.—Soundsgreat.IhopeyourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.situation;beatB.achievement;turnedC.progress;treated()33.—I'llmanagetocomeIdon'tknowifIcanarriveontime.一OK,thankyou.I'llbewaitingforyouthewholemorning.unlessB.becauseC.though()34.—Doyouknowtheopeninghoursofthemuseum?一Yes._,itisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.ButonTuesdayitisclosedearlier,at4p.m.InfactB.IngeneralC.Inaddition()35.一Thereisanoldmanlyingontheroad.Whathappenedtohim?一He_suddenlybecauseofaheartattack.Theambulaneeisontheway.turnedoverB.passedoutC.cheeredupI.完形填空(15分，共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择。

Twoboys,AlbrechtDurerandJack,lovedpaintingverymuch,buttheirfamilywassopoorthatthey6besenttostudyatanartschoolatthesametime._37亠thetwoboysthoughtofanidea.Theywouldtossacoin(抛硬币).The_38_wouldgotothemine(煤矿)toearnmoneytopayhisbrother'scollegetuition(学费).Whenthebrotherwhowonthetoss_39_hisstudy,hewouldpayfortheotherbrothertostudyatcollege.DurerwonthetosswhileJackwenttothemine.Durerworkedhardatcollegeandhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanevenmostofhis0.Hemadealotofmoneybysellinghispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgoto_1_Jacksaidsoftly,"No.Youdon'tknow42haveexperieneedoverthepastfouryears.Itistoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespectforhisbrother,Durer_3_isbrother'shandswithpalms(手掌)togetherandthinfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisworkThePrayingHands,whichbecame44yearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takeasecond45.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneverbesuccessfulalone.()36.A.wouldn't()37.A.Finally()38.A.elder()39.A.prepared()36.A.wouldn't()37.A.Finally()38.A.elder()39.A.prepared()40.A.students()41.A.college()42.A.who()43.A.shook()44.A.usualmustn'tActuallywinnerfinishedteachers'minewhatwashedC.couldn'tC.ExactlyC.loserC.continuedC.brothers'C.factoryC.whyC.drewB.necessaryC.famous()45.A.lookB.tasteC.touch阅读理解。（30分，共20小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutachildmodel.HernameisLiHanghuiandsheissixyearsold.ShehasagiftformodelingandinJuly,2019,shecamethirdinabigmodelingcompetition.LihasmodelingclasseseverySaturday.Atfirst,hergrandmotherwasagainsthertakingtheclassesbecauseshedidn'twanthergranddaughtertobecomeamodel.Luckily,Li'smotherpersuaded(劝月服)hergrandmotherbysayingthattheclassescouldmakeLibecomemoreconfident.Liusedtobeafraidtotakethesubwaysbecausemeetingtoomanypeoplewouldmakeherfeeluncomfortable.Hermotherthoughtisnecessarytotakeheroutmoretoseetheoutsideworld,soshesuggestedLitakemodelingclasses.Aftertakingtheclassesformorethanayear,Lihasmadegreatprogress.Sheisn'tshyanymoreandshedarestospeakwithstrangers.WhenaskedifLiwillbeallowedtoworkasaTaobaomodel,Li'smothersaid,"IfshehasachancetobeaTaobaomodelinhersparetime,Iwillsupportherifshewants.However,ifitgetsinthewayofherschoolwork,Iwon'tencourageit."()46.HowoftendoesLitakemodelingclasses?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.()47.WhatwasLi'sgrandmother'sattitudetowardshertakingmodelingclassesatfirst?Shesupportedit.B.Shedidn'tmindit.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.D.Shedisagreedwithit.()HowdidLifeelwhenshemetstrangersinthepast?Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Proud.D.Nervous.()AccordingtoLi'smother,_.schoolworkisasimportantasbeingaTaobaomodelbeingaTaobaomodelismoreimportantthanschoolworkschoolworkismoreimportantthanbeingaTaobaomodelbeingaTaobaomodeldoesn'thaveanyinfluenceonschoolwork()50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Lihasmadefriendswithmanystarngers.Li'sgrandmotherwantsLitoworkasaTaobaomodel.Lihaschangedalotaftertakingthechildmodelingclasses.Lididn'tliketakingthesubwaybecauseshethoughtitwastoonoisy.BIfyoudon'tquitefitinamongthemorningpeopleornightowls(猫头鹰)，well,youmightsoonhaveyourownsleeptype.Now,researchersaddtwomoretypes;theafternoonpeopleandthenappers(睡午觉的人).AgroupofresearchersinBelgiumdidashortonlinesurveytoover1,300people,aged12to90,askingthemquestionsabouttheirsleephabitsandtirednesslevelsthroughouttheday.Theyfoundthattherewere631peoplewhofitintooneofthetwowell-knownnightandmorningtypes.Morningpeoplearewideawakeinthemorningandsleepierasthedayprogresses.Owlsarejusttheopposite.Buttheyalsofound,basedonthewakefulness-sleepinessanswers,thattherewere550peoplethatfellintooneoftwoothergroups,thenappersandtheafternoonpeople.Ofallthetypes,afternoonpeoplewakeupthesleepiestandthentheybecomeactivearound11a.m.,stayingthatwayuntilabout5p.m.,afterwhichtheygettiredagain.The"nappers"wakeupactiveandstayactiveuntilabout11a.m.,afterwhichtheygetreallytireduntilabout3p.m.After3p.m.untilabout10p.m.,theyareactiveagain.Itisalsofoundthattheresults,forthemostpart,heldtrueinmenandwomen,inbothday-and-nightshiftworkersandinallages.Thereweresomesmalldifferencesinage,suchasolderpeoplearemorelikelytofallmoreintothe"nappers"group.Nowwhattypedoyoubelongto?()51.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto_.A.thegroupofresearchersB.theover1,300peoplethe631peopleD.the550people()52.whichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTaskedinthesurvey?Whattimedoyoufeelmosttiredintheday?Whattimedoyouwakeupinthemorning?Whattimetoyouhavethreemeals?Whattimedoyougotobedatnight?()53.IfVictorisactivebetween11a.m.to5p.m.,whichtypedoeshebelongto?A.Morningpeople.B.Afternoonpeople.Thenappers.D.Nightowls.()54.Whyaretheolderpeoplementionedinthelastparagraph?Toshowolderpeopledon'tbelongtoanygroup.Toadviseolderpeopletopayattentiontosleep.Toadviseyoungpeopletochangesleephabits.Toshowagehasaninfluenceontheresult.()55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"_".FindyourownsleeptypeMorningpeopleornightowls?Whocanperformbestduringtheday?

D.Beactiveduringtheday.D.CTraditionalclothingplaysanimportantroleinanycountry'shistoryandculture.InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,Hanfu,QipaoandtheChinesetunicsuit（中山装）arethemostpopular.However,mostChinesepeopleareunclearaboutthem.Hereissomeinformationaboutthesethreekindsofclothing.TraditionalHanfuHanfuwascreatedforHanpeopleinthebeginning.ItshowstheChinesebelief（信念）.Itscolor,itsstyleandeventhelengthallrelatetoChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynasty,over3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Inrecentyears,withgrowingcallsforreviving（复兴）traditionalChineseculture,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenalikingtohanfu.QipaoQipaoQipao,alsoknownastheCheongsam（旗袍）,appearedinthe1920sandremainedasthe"nationalelothing"untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwideandloose（宽松的）,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotight（紧的）toshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuitItisalsocalledthe"SunYat-sensuit",becauseitwasnamedafterSunYat-sen,afamouspersoninchinesehistory.Itlookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecausepopularamongChinesemeninthemld-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavereplacedit,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.()56.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?Toaskforinformation.Togiveanimportantidea.Todrawout(弓I出)thetopicofthepassage.Totellreadershowtogiveexamples.()57.Whatcanweknowabouthanfufromthepassage?ItstartedtoappearduringtheHanDynasty.IthasacloserelationshipwithChineseculture.ItdisappearedintheMingDynastyinChinesehistory.Fewpeoplehaveinterestinwearingitnowadays.()58.WhatdoQipaoandtheChinesetunicsuithaveincommon?Theywerebothnamedafterfamouspeople.Theybothappearedinthelate20thcentury.Theywerebothverytightinthebeginning.TheyarebothtraditionalChineseclothing.()59.Theunderlinedword"replaced"means"_".A.madefunofB.takencareofmadethemostofD.takentheplaceof()60.Whowouldbethetargetreader(目标读者)ofthispassage?Jenny,whohasdifficultyinlearningChinese.Lily,whoisfromtheUSandisgoodatmakingclothes.XiaoQin,whowantstowriteaboutChineseculture.LinTao,whoisfromChinaandisinterestedinmodernclothing.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplelivelong,butothersdon't?Manyscientistshavestudiedthemysteriesofalonglifeforyears.Thousandsofstudiessupporttheideathatalonglifeisinfluencedbytwomajorthings.Genetics(遗传)isamajorinfluenee.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.Theyhaveparentsandgrandparentswholivedlonglives.Theirparentshavepassedonthesepositivegenestothem.HowardFriedmanisahealthscientist.Hewroteabookaboutlivingalonglife.Hesaysgeneticsexplainsabout1/3ofwhypeoplelivetoanoldage.Theothermajorinfluenceisbasichealthcare.Goodfood,cleanwaterandmedicalcareallhelpalot.However,recently,scientistshavefoundthewayapersonthinksaboutlifecaninfluencehowlongthatpersonlives!Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.Forexample,inOkinawa,Japan,plentyofpeopleareovertheageof100.Theyhaveanideacalledikigaiorlifepurpose.Scientistsbelieveit'soneofthereasonswhyOkinawahassomanylong-livedpeople.Stayingactiveisthesecondimportantpersonalquality.It'snotthesameasdoingdifficultexercise.Instead,it'sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.Anotherqualityishelpingpeople.Feelinglovedmakespeoplefeelgood.However,lovingandcaringforothersmakespeoplelivelonger.Thefinaloneisconscientiousness(尽责).Conscientiouspeopleareresponsible.Theyplanforthingsandthinkaboutdetails.Somepeoplebelievebeingconscientiousmeanslivingaboringlife.However,theoppositeistrue.Peoplecannotchangetheirgenes.Andit'sdifficulttoimproveawholecommunity'shealthcaresystem.However,thenewresearchresultsshowtherearethingseachofuscandotohelpimprovehowlongwelive.()61.WhydoesthewritermentionHowardFriedmaninParagraph3?Tointroduceareallygreathealthscientisttous.Toencourageustoreadhisbookaboutlivingalonglife.Todescribehowparentspassonpositivegenestochildren.Toshowgeneticsinfluenceshowlongapersonlivesgreatly.()62.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivelongerby_.a.beingactiveb.feelinglovedc.beingconscientiousd.givingothersahande.havingtheirlifepurposeA.acdeB.abceC.abcdeD.abde()63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theopposite"mean?A.Beingconscientiousmeansleadingalonglife.B.Conscientiouspeopleusuallyprepareforeverythingwell.Conscientiouspeoplehaveanexcitingandinterestinglife.Conscientiousnessisthemostnecessaryqualityforlivingalonglife.()64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?()65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themeaningoflife.B.Thekeystoalonglife.Theimportanceofalonglife.Theinfluenceofhealthcareonlife.第二部分非选择题（25分）V.语法填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenChenLihui,theperformerofFujianPuppetry(木偶表演艺术),controlledapuppettomovehisbody,4.4._66_(near)200kidsintheroomlaughedtogether.Chenperformedthewonderful67(tradition)arttothestudentsandteachersofPaintBranchElementarySchoolinMaryland,theUSonWednesday.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,"Hetellshisstories_68_artsandmovements.It'sthefirsttimethatwesawsuch_9_interestingChinesepuppetshow.Weweresoamazedatitandkept_70_(say)wow,wow,wow!"Chensaid,"Inthepast,whenthe_71_(perform)wasover,Ileftquickly.Peopledidn'tknowmeandIdidn'tknowthem,_72_.Thistime,Iwasabletointeract(互动)withsomanypeopleandexperiencerealAmericanlife.Itfeelssodifferent."Aftertheshow,Chen3nvite)afewstudentstohaveatry.Healsooffered74hey)alotofdifferentpuppets.Theheadmastersaid,"Everyonewouldliketohavehad