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Lesson59
InorOutReview['blesiŋ][dis'gaiz]['taini]
[pə'zes]
blessingdisguisetinypossessbless.indisguisedisguiseassmalllittlepossession,inpossessionof(主)[in'kri:s][plɑ:nt][tʃə:tʃ]
increaseplantchurchincreaseto/by;decreaseplanttreesplantsgotochurch['kə:sid]cursedacursedhouse/tree[repju'teiʃən][kleim]['viktim]
reputationclaimvictimhave/gainanevilreputationclaimtodosthanumberofvictims['iːvəl]evilbad,vicious['inkʌm][trʌŋk]
incometrunkoutcome.大象用象鼻子把树干旁行李箱卷走了['vikə][sɔ:s]vicarsourceasourceofincome1.听说(两种说法)2.拥有一个被诅咒树3.在最近几年4.得到一个坏名声5.夺得很多人生命6.有用收入起源7.尽管8.被击倒9.突然死亡10.至今1.itissaidthat/tobesbissaidthat/tobe2.possessacursedtree3.inrecentyears4.gainanevilreputation5.claimanumberofvictims6.ausefulsourceofincome7.inspiteof8.bestruckdown9.suddendeath10.sofar
itissaidthatsbissaidtodo造句1.——WhenshouldIhandinmy
paper?——Yourpapermust______assoonasthebell_______.
A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willring
D.behandedin;rings2.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_______theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto3.——Doyoubelievetherearealiens?——I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__________inspace.A.canfind
B.canbefoundC.canbefounded
D.can’tbefound
ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.
Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!Newwordsandexpressions[bɑ:k][pres][pɔ:]
[lætʃ]
barkpresspawlatchbarkatThePress,pressure,pressonsp.paws[di'veləp]['hæbit][ri'mu:v]
develophabitremoveadevelopingcountrydevelopahabitahabitofremovesthfromsp['ekspə:t]expertbeanexpertatdoingsth
Leadinfreetalk:Doyoulikedogs?ShareastoryaboutEmma'sdognamedLele.Listening1WheredidRexusetosit?A.outsidethefrontdoorB.insidethefrontdoorC.outsidethebackdoor2Whatdidtheneighbourcomplainof?A.ThevoiceB.ThesoundC.Thenoise3.Aftermyhusbandremovedthegate,howdidRexfeel?A.Rexfelthappy.B.RexgotannoyedC.Rexwasexcited.
Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.SummarywritingOurdog,Rex,usedtositoutsidethefrontgateandbarksothatsomeonewouldopenit.Eversincemyhusbandtrainedhimtoopenthegatehimself,Rexhasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Hebarkswhenheisinthegardensothatsomeonewilllethimout.Afterthisheletshimselfinandbarksuntilsomeoneopensthegateagain.Nowthatmyhusbandhasremovedthegate,Rexhasdisappeared.Grammar1.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.2.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.3.Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.4.Assoonas
heopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.普通过去时时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime谓语动词使用过去式形式,加ed,分为规则和不规则改变。表示过去经常发生动作,也可用“usedtodo”和“would+动词原形”。1.He____
(be,was,were,been)hereamomentago.2.They____
(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_____
(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.过去进行时
时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导谓语动词是普通过去时时间状语等。
1.
I_____(cook,cooked,wascooking,werecooking)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.
What____you_____(do,
did,
was...doing,were…doing)atthistimeyesterdayevening
?3.
We_____
(have,arehaving,had,werehaving)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.
While/When/Aswe____(have,had,arehaving,werehaving)dinner,thedoorbellrang
.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.普通现在时1表示经常或习惯性动作或存在状态。2表示主语通常能力、兴趣兴趣、和性格特征。3表示客观事实或真理。4在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用普通未来时(will+动词原形),从句中用普通现在时表未来。(主将从现)1
IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.2
Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.3
I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.4.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.5
Onceyou_____(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.组成:(would+动词原形,或未来时其它过去组成形式wasgoingtodo……)表示以过去某一时间为参考,在过去看将要发生动作或存在状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中,时态呼应,经常会用到过去未来时。如Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.时间状语:---soon/thenextday---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---)过去未来时1.ItoldmyfriendthatI____(should/wouldarrive,shall/willarrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It____(isgoingtorain,wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthatthey____(aretomeet,weretomeet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_____(areabouttogo,wereabouttogo)outwhenitstartedtorain.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.现在完成时4.否定形式:主语+have/has+not+p.p(过去分词)+其它5.普通疑问句:have/has+主语
+p.p(过去分词)+其它?非延续性动词和延续性动词
非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性,常见有come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,
buy,join,die,buy,find,stop,become,open,borrow,lend,appear,close,fall,finish,sell,lose,kill等,这些动词不能和表示一段时间时间状语连用。不过,非延续性动词否定形式能够表示状态延续,可与for/since等时间状语连用。
延续性语境中非延续性动词使用
在详细语言环境中,往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用情况。因为受汉语影响,往往错误地直译为:
Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小时了。(×)
Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父亲逝世三年了。(×)
当出现这种情况时,我们往往采取以下处理方法:gothere—bethere,
comeback—bebackborrow—keep,
buy/catch—havearrive—bein
begin—beonopen—beopen,
close—becloseddie—bedead,
leave—beawayfrom,getup—beup,
fallasleep—beasleepbecome—be,join—bein/amemberof,receive—have,catch/getacold—haveacoldgetmarried—bemarried,come→beinfinish→beover,
leaver→beawayhave(has)been和have(has)
gone区分
havebeentoaplace意思是“到过、去过”,表示曾到过某处,但现在人不在那儿;havegonetoaplace表示“去了”,已经去了某地,现在人可能在去途中或已经到那儿了。
Youhave_____atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup2.Hehas____thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad3.Hasyourbrother_____thedog?AkeptinBfedCfedonDkepton4.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept5.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?It'sverybeautiful.AgoneBbeenCwentDgo6.TheGreens_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisitReview[bɑ:k][pres][pɔ:]
[lætʃ]
barkpresspawlatchbarkatThePress,pressure,pressonsp.paws[di'veləp]['hæbit][ri'mu:v]
develophabitremoveadevelopingcountrydevelopahabitahabitofremovesthfromsp['ekspə:t]expertbeanexpertatdoingsth1.过去经常做某事2.每次3.埋怨某事4.花时间做某事5.在开门上是教授6.养成坏习惯7.开始叫8.撤除门9.变得恼怒10.让某人出去/进来1.plainof/about4.spendsometimedoingsth5.becomeanexpertatdoingsth6.developabadhabit7.beginbarking8.removethedoor9.getannoyed10.letsbin/out1.Annlistenedcarefully_____shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.suchthat
B.inorderthatC.because
D.eventhough2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soasto
B.inordertoC.so
D.inorderthat3.Farmersrotate(轮作)theircrops_____thesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothat
B.becauseofC.inorderto
D.ratherthan4.Hecalledher_______hearhervoice.A.toB.inorderthatC.sothatD.inorder5.Werantothebusstop_____wecouldcatchthebus.A.inorderB.sothatC.toD.inorderto
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