太原市 2018 年高三年级模拟试题(一)英语

山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试（一）

英语试题第二部分阅读理解本部分共两节，满分60分。第一节：(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts.D.Moreuseoftransport.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?Byrunningspecialtransportservices.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?Loweringyourspeakingvoice.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil（线圈）thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn'tyoungatall.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let'ssayyouknowan85-year-oldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That'samazing!Afterall,he'snospringchicken.”Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let'ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she'snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”?Theseasonafterwinter.B.Beingyoungandhealthy.C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.D.Tooccurorappearquickly.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Theoriginoftheword“spring”B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.C.Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”.D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.26.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”？AngryB.SurprisedC.HappyD.FrightenedWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.B.Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.C.Using“spring-related”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.CMorethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood'sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops（道具）,costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes（小雕像）donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon'tnecessarilyknowwhat'scomingnext,”headds.“You'llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou'vegonebacktothepastandthatyou'reintheareathatyou'reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.

WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher'swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.WhatisEricGarcetti'sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.A.Supportive.B.Critical.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.DForyournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit'llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn'texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn'tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren'tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there'slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou'verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon'tbeabletoseeintospace.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.35.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgamesB.financialsupportC.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace第二节：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.36Inthisarticle,we'llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize（优先处理）yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.37Scheduleyourwork.Don'toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.38Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.39Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications（通知）popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon'tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.40Incasethatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou'llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.Avoiddistractions.Takeregularexercise.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon'tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.Ifyoustillcan'tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。LeslieMorissette'sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham's(41)inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from(42)patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould(43)othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham'sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe(44)tofightwithhim."In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.(45)byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette(46)thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology-includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—tochildren(47)cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette'sworkisto(48)kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir(49)despitehospitalizationsanddays(50)fromschool.Therobots“transport"childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan(51)therobotsrightfromtheir(52)bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan(53)logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan(54)upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir(55).Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,when

they'rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,(56)theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings.It'sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe(57)control.“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel(58)Grahamissmilingdown."Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatGraham's(59)livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI'm(60)andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”41.A.surgeryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest42.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naughty43.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend44.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention45.A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried46.A.leftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded47.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing48.A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw49.A.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business50.A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated51.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate52.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel53.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily54.A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk55.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients56.A.talkingaboutB.puttingoffC.dependingonD.thinkingof57.A.underB.withinC.awayfromD.outof58.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat59.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune60.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud非选择题第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing(61)(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemssuchastheseboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather(62)travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,(63)(buy)theminoneoasis(绿洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso(64)(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence(65)Chineseculture.It(66)(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided(67)(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt(68)(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but(69)wholecollectionofroutesby(70)goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一