牛津高中英语模块五 Unit1 Reading 2市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Unit1Languagefocus

ReadingMatchthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions.cheerfulbegspyonfocushappy,andshowingitbythewayyoubehaveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuchwatchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecretgivespecialattentionorefforttosomethingmannersensitiveofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsaysthewaysomethingisdoneLanguagepoints1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.betrayvt.背叛;出卖;对...不忠Whenyoubetraysomebodyelse,youalsobetrayyourself.你出卖他人时，也出卖了自己。2.Afterward,Ipretendedtobecheerful,…1.

pretend

vt.1)佯装;假装Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.

他假装对我友善。

2)(尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作Let’spretendthatwe’reonanisland.

让我们装作在一孤岛上。

pretended

vi.假装Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonlypretending.

她并非真在哭;她只是假装而已。cheerfuladj.愉快，高兴；令人愉快Thisisacheerful,sunnyroom.

这个房间阳光充分,令人愉快。3.…IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitvt.

1).认可Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.

你得认可这个任务是艰巨。2).准许进入;准许...进入Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.

只有持票者方可入内。3).允许;可容纳Thetheateradmits1000people.

这剧院可容纳一千人。admitvi.认可Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.

我得认可因自己行为而感到羞惭。辨析:这些动词均含“认可”之意。acknowledge:通常指公开认可某事真实情况或自己过失。admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确认可，多含不情愿或被迫意味。recognize:作“认可”解时，系书面用词，主要指正当或外交上认可，也指公认。【派生】admissionn.进入，入场；认可。如：Aweekafterhisadmissionintothearmy,hefellill.他入伍后一星期就病了。Hisadmissionthathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.他认可自己就是小偷，这让大家诧异不已。admittedadj.自己认可。如：Heisanadmittedalcoholic.他自认是个酒鬼。admittedlyadv.无可否定地，诚然。如：Admittedly,I’veneveractuallybeenthere.说实在，我从未去过那里。4.Ibeggedhernottotellanyone…

begvt.vi.请求，哀求；乞讨

Bequiet,Ibegyou.请你平静一点。Hebeggedmoneyinthestreets.他沿街讨钱。Hebeggedalongthestreet.他沿街乞讨。vt.vt.vi.5.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone.swearvt.vi.立誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话Thewitnesssworetotellthetruth.

证人起誓确保讲真话。TheyrefusedtoswearonaBible.

他们拒绝手按《圣经》立誓。Whatisthewomanswearingat?

那女人在咒骂什么?vt.vi.vi.swear–swore-sworn6.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.

他原谅她对他说过那些话。forgive–forgave-forgiven7.sincerelyadv.真诚地

Isincerelyhopeyou‘llcomewithus.

我真诚希望你和我们一起去。8.Theotherteamwassuperband…

superbadj.极佳；卓越

She'sasuperbsinger.她是一位超级歌星。9.Wereallyhadtofocus.focusvt.

vi.集中注意力于……；使聚焦Ican’tfocusmythoughtstoday.

今天我思想集中不起来。

Hemustbeverytiredtoday,hedoesn'tseemtofocusatall.他今天一定很累,他似乎无法专心思索。

vt.vi.focusn.焦点；重点ThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution.

本章重点是讲美国独立战争。10.Ishouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.

mannern.方式；态度，举止

Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner.

我们慢悠悠地走着。11.…itturnedintoahorribleargument.

horribleadj.极坏，糟糕；恐怖，令人震惊

Itisahorriblethingtoseeonepersonmakeanothersuffer.

看到人折磨人景象是件可怕事。12.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo.

guiltyadj内疚；有罪Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我违反诺言后感到内疚。Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。remarkn.vi.评论，谈论

Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.

他有说幽默话习惯。13.Sinceweargued,hehasn’t…

arguevi.争吵，争论

I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.

我今晚不想与你争辩。14.It’sreallyawkward.

awkwardadj.令人尴尬，别扭；拙笨Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.

他感到尴尬和不舒适。15.…buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizevi.道歉

Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.

他因为没有出席她举行宴会而向她表示歉意。

16.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel.quarreln.vi.争吵，争吵

Heisgood-naturedandhasneverhadaquarrelwithanyone.

他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。It’snousequarrellingaboutitwithme.

关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。难句分析:1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthetest是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导从句作动词say宾语。2)语言知识分析：musthavedone意为“一定是……”，是对过去发生情况必定推测，其否定结构为can’t/couldn’thavedone，意为“不可能……”。如：Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话。2.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’(P2)【分析】这是一个由and连接并列复合句。在第一个分句However...mathclass中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，Iwasshocked...是主句，其中，thatsaid...是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。3.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句主句是一个so...that...句型。and连接that结果状语从句里两个动词went和told；told后跟省略了that宾语从句。2)语言知识分析：keepone’sword意为“恪守诺言”。如：Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.假如你答应孩子们去看电影话，你就得恪守诺言。[拓展]word常见短语还有：haveawordwithsb.跟……说话；havewordswith跟……争吵；breakone’sword不恪守诺言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己话，认可说错了；leaveword留下话；inaword总之；inotherwords换句话说等。4.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.(P3)1)句子结构分析：此句主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引导并列句，表转折关系。在but引导转折句中，动词said后是由and连接两个that引导宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中that不能省略；because引导原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句M