新境界精华版 unit 2市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

ApproachingWorkplaceWorkplaceCommunicationMiniTextTextGrammarReviewAppliedWritingSyndicateActivitiesTask1Workinpairs.Discussthefollowingquestionsaboutthesegreatbusinessleaders.ApproachingWorkplaceBackWhoarethey?Howmuchwealthdo/didtheyhave?Howdidtheystarttheirbusiness?Whatcharacteristicsdidtheyshareinstartinguptheirbusiness?Task1BackWhoarethey?Howmuchwealthdo/didtheyhave?Howdidtheystarttheirbusiness?Whatcharacteristicsdidtheyshareinstartinguptheirbusiness?ApproachingWorkplaceBackWhoarethey?Howmuchwealthdo/didtheyhave?MaYunisChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)oftheHangzhou-basedAlibabaNetworkingTechnologyCo.inZhejiangProvince.Heisnowworthabout￥7.9billionBillGates

isthefounderofMicrosoft.BillGatesisnowworthnearly$90billion.SteveJobswastheCEOofAppleComputerCorporation.Hewasworth$25billionbeforehedied.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderandCEOoftheFacebook,heisnowworth$13.5billion.BackHowdidtheystarttheirbusiness?MaYunusedtobeanEnglishteacherandstartedthewebsite--www.china.injustsixyears.Thiscompanyhasdevelopedrapidlyandbecamethelargesttrademarketonline.BillGateslefttheuniversitytofoundacompanycalledMicrosoftwithhisbestfriendPaulAllen.Owningtotheirefforts,thiscompanydevelopedrapidlyandbecameapubliccompanyin1985.SteveJobs,alongwithSteveWozniak,co-foundedAppleComputerCorporationandbecameamultimillionairebeforetheageof30.MarkZuckerbergstartedinhiscollegedormroomwithroommateDustinMoskovitzandChrisHughes,andlateronestablishedhisowncompany.BackWhatcharacteristicsdidtheyshareinstartinguptheirbusiness?Theyareallsuccessfulbusinessmenwhoestablishedtheirownbusinessfromstartupsonaverysmallscalewithonlyafewpartnersandfriends.Workinpairs.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Doyoudreamtostartabusinessofyourownaftergraduation?2.Whyorwhynot?3.Ifyoustartupabusiness,whatbusinesswillyoudo?Task2Yes,Iwanttostartupabusiness.Becausestartingupabusinessisaquitechallengingjob,andIlikechallenge.Perhapsopenashoptosellsomething.Ilikesellingthings.Back4.Whatbusinessformwillyoutake?Asoletrader,apartnershiporafranchisechainstore?5.Whatdoyouthinkarethepossiblestepstosetupabusiness?Task2MaybeIliketobeasoletraderasIthinkIamveryindependentandIliketodobusinessallbymyself.Ithink,firstofall,Ishouldhaveagoodideaaboutthebusiness,andthenIneedtodosomemarketresearch.Ifmyideaprovestobefeasible,Iwillmakeabusinessplan,getthemoneyforthebusiness,hiresomepeople,renttheofficeandstartmybusiness.BackWorkplaceCommunicationBackYouwillhearfivestatements.Listentothemcarefullyandmatcheachstatementwiththecorrespondingpicture.Statements

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5PicturesdcaebBackListentothestatementsagainanddecidewhetherthesesentencesare“Right”or“Wrong”.Ifthereisnotenoughinformationtochoose“Right”or“Wrong”,choose“Notmentioned”.1.Helenknowsalotaboutcoffeeandshewantstorunacoffeeshoponeday.a.Right.b.Wrong.c.Notmentioned.2.Bobstudiesphysicaleducationatcollege,andhewantstoopenasportswareshopaftergraduation.a.Right.b.Wrong.c.Notmentioned.Back3.Daviddoesn’twanttotakeoverhisfamilybusiness,buttoopenabookshop,instead.a.Right. b.Wrong. c.Notmentioned.4.WendyisworkingwithJackasapartnertorunasupermarket.a.Right.b.Wrong.c.Notmentioned.5.Maryisintofashion,andshehasopenedaclothesshoponline.a.Right.b.Wrong.c.Notmentioned.ScriptsBackUsetheRightWordHerearetwogroupsofwordsfrequentlyusedinpresentingcompanies.Ineachgroup,deleteonewordwhichdoesnotgowiththeoneinthecircle.abusinesstakeovergrowproducesetupestablishasoletraderanewproductalimitedcompanyapubliccompanyBackrunstartapartnershipafranchisestore1.Helenknowsalotaboutcoffeeandshewantstorunacoffeeshoponeday.2.Bobstudiesphysicaleducationatcollege,andhedreamstohaveafitnesscenteraftergraduation.3.Daviddoesn’twanttotakeoverhisfamilybusiness,buttoopenabookshop,instead.4.WendyisworkingwithJackasapartnertorunasupermarket.5.Maryisintofashion,andshehasopenedaclothesshoponline.ScriptsBackListeningInSituation:EricaandDanielarebothfreshmen.Theyaretalkingabouttheirdreamsinthefuture.Listentothemodeldialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.BackModelDialogueErica:Hi,Daniel.What’syourplanforyourfuture?Daniel:Iwouldliketo___________________.Erica:Whatbusinesswillyoudo?Daniel:Asyouknow,I_________________softwareengineering,soIwouldlike_________________todevelopcomputergames.Erica:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!Iamsureyoucan_______________.Daniel:Howaboutyou?Whatdoyou_____________________aftergraduation?Erica:Well,Iama_____________________,soIwanttobeanHRmanagerofabigcompany.ListeningInstartmyownbusinessmajorinmakeitwanttobepeoplepersonsetupacompanyBackListentothemodeldialogueagainandcheckyouranswers.Thenpracticethedialogueandtrytorole-playitwithyourpartner.Whenyourole-playit,youareexpectedtousetheMindMapbelow,butdoNOTlookatthemodeldialogue.SpeakingOutScriptsBackBackErica: Hi,Daniel.What’syourplanforyourfuture?Daniel:Iwouldliketostartmyownbusiness.Erica: Whatbusinesswillyoudo?Daniel:Asyouknow,Imajorinsoftwareengineering,soIwouldlike tosetupacompanytodevelopcomputergames.Erica: Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!Iamsureyoucanmakeit.Daniel:Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwanttobeaftergraduation?Erica: Well,Iamapeopleperson,soIwanttobeanHRmanagerof abigcompany.ScriptsBackListentothedialogueandfillinthemissinginformationonthefollowingMindMap.Situation:PeterandCherryarefriends.TheyaretalkingaboutPeter’splanaftergraduation.ListeningInBackacooktwoorthreeyearsrestaurantfoodandcookingalotofmoneyBackListentothedialogueagainandcheckyouranswers.Thenrole-playitwithyourpartnerbyusingtheaboveMindMap.SpeakingOutScriptsBackPeter: HiCherry,whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?Cherry:Idreamtohavearestaurantofmyowninthefuture.Peter: Arestaurant?Why?Cherry:Well,IlikefoodandIlikecooking,too,youknow…restaurant makesalotofmoney.Peter: Yes,that’strue,sohowareyougoingtorealizeyourdream?Cherry:Well,first,Iwillfindajobasacookinarestaurantafter graduation.ThenIwillhavemyownrestaurantintwoorthree years.Peter: Brilliant!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.ScriptsBackTask1ReadthefollowingMiniTextandfindthewordorexpressionthatmatchesthecontextmeaninggiven.a)_______________:totalsalesincomeb)_______________:veryexperiencedandskilledc)_______________:havingavalueofd)_______________:thedifferencebetweenprofitandcoste)_______________:torunorgosomewhereveryquicklybecauseyouareinahurryf)________________:tobuyandsellsomethingturnoverveteranworthprofitmargindashdealMiniTextBackYoungMillionaireBackinTimeforSchoolReubenSinghis18andstudyingforhisA-levelsatWilliamHulmeGrammarSchool,Manchester.Healsorunshisownbusiness,ReubenSinghHoldings,whichdealsinfashionjewelleryandaccessories.Heisworthnearly10millionpounds.Thereasonforhissuccess,hesays,issimple:“Girlsdon’thavethemoneytogooutandbuynewclotheseveryday.Byusingaccessoriestheycanchangehowtheirclotheslook.It’salsoabusinesswithagoodturnoverandaveryhighprofitmargin.”12BackReubenSinghwasbornintoawealthyfamilyinCheshire,England.Hestartedlearningaboutbusinessattheageof12inhisparents’company.At14hemadehisfirstindependentbusinesstrip.Now,at18,heisalmostaveteranbusinessman.Hestilldealsdirectlywithmanufacturers.HemakesnineortentripsayeartotheFarEast,andtravelstoMilanandBarcelonanearlyeveryweek.Everydayherisesat5:00a.m.;at7:00a.m.heisintheoffice.Heworksuntil8:30a.m.,thendashestoschoolforclassinhisbrand-newJaguarsportscar.Afterschoolfinishesat3:30p.m.,hegoesbacktotheofficeagainuntil9:00p.m..Thenitistimeforatleastthreehoursofrevision.Whenaskedaboutthehobbies,hesays,“Myfriendshavetheirhobbies,footballmainly;Ihavemine--businessandpolitics.”3Back4ProperNamesBackFarEast:远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地域称呼)Milan:米兰(意大利北部城市)Barcelona:巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港市，巴塞罗那省省会)Jaguar:捷豹(最含有英国特色豪华汽车，有“英国骑士”之称)ProperNamesTranslationofMiniText

18岁鲁本·辛格在曼彻斯特威廉休姆文法学校攻读高级证书。同时，他还经营着自己生意-鲁本·辛格控股企业,该企业主要经营时尚珠宝和配饰。他身价近1000万英镑。他说成功秘诀很简单：女孩子们没有足够钱天天都出去买新衣服。经过使用配饰能够改变他们衣服样子。这也是一个有很高营业额和利润生意。Back鲁本·辛格--百万富翁重返校园TranslationofMiniText鲁本·辛格出生于英国柴郡一个富裕家庭。12岁时候就在他父母企业开始学习做生意。14岁时他便第一次独自出差。现在,18岁他几乎是一位老练商人。他依然直接与制造商打交道。一年要去远东旅行九到十次，几乎每七天都去米兰和巴塞罗那。他天天5点起床，7点开始工作，一直到8：30,然后开着他全新捷豹跑车赶去学校上课。在下午3：30放学之后,他回到办公室再工作到晚上9点。然后进行最少三个小时复习。当被问及兴趣时,他说,“我朋友有自己兴趣,主要是足球；我也有自己兴趣，那就是商业和政治。BackWorkwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheMiniText.Task2PairWork1.WhoisReubenSingh?Whatisspecialabouthim?2.What’sthereasonforReubenSingh’ssuccess?ReubenSinghisastudentaswellasamillionaire.HeisspecialbecauseherunshisownbusinesswhenstudyingforA-levelatWilliamHulmeGrammarSchool.Byusingaccessories,girlscanchangehowtheirclotheslook.It’salsoabusinesswithagoodturnoverandaveryhighprofitmargin.BackPairWork3.HowdoesReubenSinghgotoschooleveryday?4.HowmanyhoursdoesReubenSinghstudyandworkaday?5.WhyisReubenSinghsobusy?Hegoestoschoolforclassinhisbrand-newJaguarsportscar.ReubenSinghstudiesandworksfor17hoursaday.Becauseheneedstostudyandmanagehisownbusinessatthesametime.BackReadingTextReadytoGo!ComprehensionTask1Task2TranslationTask1Task2VocabularyTask1Task2TextBackBackgroundInformationReadytogo!SurefitShoes

I.Thepurposeofthestory:Tohelpusunderstand_________________________________①throughfollowingKeith’scareer.II.Thedevelopingprocessofabusiness

1.TheSoleTraderKeithstartedupinbusinessonhisownaccountandheistheonly________________②ofSurefitShoes.Skimthetextforthekeypointsandfillintheoutlinewithnecessaryinformation.thevarioustypesofbusinessorganizationexistingownerReadingTextBackReadytogo!2.PartnershipsKeithwantstoexpandhisbusiness,soheinvitesKevintojointhepartnershipandtheyeachhas__________________③liabilityforpossibledebts.3.ALimitedCompanyInordertoexpandtheiroperations,theyestablishSurefitShoesLtd.,whichhas__________________④liability.4.APublicCompanyTheydecidetomakeSurefitapubliccompanywhichisownedbytheshareholders,managedbythedirectorsandcontrolledbythoseholdingamajorityof___________________⑤.unlimitedlimitedvotingsharesReadingTextBack

SurefitShoes,fromSoleTradertoPlcKeithRileyisfromafairlywealthyfamily.Afterhisgraduationfromacollege,hetookupajobasanassistantinashoeshop.Soonhefoundhimselfverykeenonretailingandhisfathergavehim,asatwenty-firstbirthdaypresent,60,000poundssothathecouldstartupinbusinessonhisownaccount.Keithhasbeenquitesuccessfulinhisbusiness,andwewillbefollowingKeith’scareertohelpusunderstandthevarioustypesofbusinessorganizationexisting.TheSoleTraderKeithboughtashoeshopandemployedtwoassistants.HedecidedtotradeasSurefitShoes.12123Back

KeithistheonlyownerofSurefitShoes.Thisisanexampleofasoletraderformoforganization.IfSurefitShoesdoeswell,Keithwillgetthebenefit;butifitdoesbadlyhewillbeartheloss.Keithobviouslyhasgoodskillsinbusinessandthefirstthreeyearsareverysuccessfulindeed.PartnershipsAstheprofitsincreaseeachyear,Keithisveryambitiousandhefeelshewouldliketoexpandhisbusinessbybuyingtwoothershoeshops.Keithdoesnothaveenoughmoney,sohedecidestoformapartnership.HeinviteshisfriendKevintojointhepartnership.456Back

SoKeithandhisnewpartnerbuythetwoshopsanddrawupapartnershipdeed.Apartnershiphasbeenformed.Itisownedandcontrolledbythepartners.Eachpartnerhasunlimitedliabilityforpossibledebts.KeithandKevinworkverywelltogether.Thethreeshopsflourish,receivinggoodreturns.ALimitedCompanyThethreeshopsrunbySurefit(Shoes)are,aswehaveseen,doingwell.KeithandKevinareanxioustoexpandtheiroperationsthroughouttheNorth-WestofEngland,buttherereallyisnotenoughmoneytopurchasemoreshops.KeithandKevindecidethattheirbesthopeofsuccessistoformacompany.9Back7834

KeithandKevinareabletointeresttwootherpeopleintheirnewventurewhoarewillingtoinvestabout60,000poundseach.AfterregisteredattheRegistrarofCompanies,SurefitShoesLtd.isformallyestablished,beingaprivatecompanywitha“legalentity”.Now,Keith,Kevinandothershareholdershavelimitedliability.APublicCompanyItisnowclearthatSurefitShoesLtd.isverysuccessfulandthetwodirectorsKeithandKevinrealizethatinordertoexpandtheyneedtogo“public”.TheydecidetoapplytotheRegistrarofCompaniestomakeSurefitapubliccompany.

TheStockExchangecarriesoutafullinvestigationofSurefitShoesLtd.andagreestolistSurefit’sshares.FinallySurefitShoesLtdbecomesapubliccompany--SurefitShoesplc.67Back101112589

Nowlikeallotherpubliclimitedcompanies,SurefitShoesplcisownedbytheshareholders,managedbythedirectorsandcontrolledbythoseholdingamajorityofvotingshares.Back1310BackgroundInformation(Theend)BackSoleTrader(独立商号):apersonwhoownstheirownbusinessanddoesnothaveapartneroranyshareholders.Partnership(合作商号):(business)thepositionofbeingoneoftwoormorepeoplewhoownacompanyaspartners.LimitedCompany(有限企业):acompanywhoseownersarelegallyresponsibleforonlyalimitedamountofitsdebts.PublicCompany(上市企业):acompanywhosesharesyoucanbuyonthestockexchange.LanguagePoints1.(Para.1)Soonhefoundhimselfvery

keenonretailingandhisfathergavehim,asatwenty-firstbirthdaypresent,60,000poundssothathecouldstartupinbusinessonhisownaccount.

Paraphrase:Withinashorttime,hefoundhimselfveryinterestedinretailing,andhestartedtobuildabusinessallbyhimselfwithhisfather’ssupport.

bekeenon(doing)sth.:beveryinterestedin(doing)sth.

喜爱，渴望e.g.I’mnotkeenoncabbage.我不喜欢吃卷心菜。

Heisdeadkeenonfishing.他酷爱钓鱼。Back(Tobecontinued)LanguagePointsstartup:tobringabusiness,organization,orprojectintoexistence创办，创建e.g.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyou’retryingtostartupabusiness,theycansupportyou.假如朋友们知道你正在努力开始创业，

他们能够支持你。Billwantstostartupanewbusinesssincehehasgotmoretimenow.因为有了更多时间，比尔打算创办新企业。StructureAnalysis:sothathecouldstartupinbusinessonhisownaccount为由sothat引导目标状语从句e.g.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.

请打开窗户让我们呼吸点新鲜空气。Back(Tobecontinued)LanguagePointsTranslation:很快，他发觉自己十分热衷于零售业，而他父亲给了他六万英镑作为他21岁生日礼品，方便让他独立创业。Back(Theend)LanguagePoints2.(Para.3)HedecidedtotradeasSurefitShoes.Paraphrase:HemadeuphismindtodobusinesswiththebrandSurefitShoes.tradeas:tobuy,sell,orexchangegoodsorservicesusingacertainbrand.以…（品牌，形式）进行贸易e.g.SteveJobsdecidedtotradeasiPhone.(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePoints2.(Para.3)HedecidedtotradeasSurefitShoes.SurefitShoes:基思开设商店名称，英语中并无surefit一词。商品或商号名称中不可带有吹嘘自己字样，故鞋类商品或商标常不宜命名为comfortable,excellent之类。Translation:他决定以“舒飞鞋店”名称经营。Back(Theend)LanguagePoints3.(Para.7)SoKeithandhisnewpartnerbuythetwoshopsanddrawupapartnershipdeed.drawup:toprepareandwritesomethingsuchasadocumentorplan起草，制订（文件、计划等）e.g.Theyagreedtoestablishaworkingpartytodrawupaformalagreement.他们同意成立一个工作组来起草一份正式协议。

Pleasedrawupthecontractfirst.请先草拟一份协议。(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePointsdeed:(Law)anofficialdocumentthatgivesdetailsofalegalagreement,especiallyaboutwhoownsabuildingorpieceofland（尤指建筑物或土地）契约e.g.HeaskedifIhadthedeedstohisfather’sproperty.

他问我是否有他父亲财产各种证书。

Doyouhavethedeedtothehouse?你有这房子契约吗?Translation:所以基思和他新搭档买了两个商店，而且起草了一份合作契约。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints(Para.7)Eachpartnerhasunlimitedliability.unlimitedliability:liabilitythatisnotrestrictedtoanyunpaidportionofnominalcapitalinvestedinabusiness无限责任，指未注册为有限责任企业拥有些人，必须对自己企业债务负无限责任。unlimitedcompany:acompanyhavingnolimitontheliabilityofitsmembers无限企业，指股东负有没有限责任企业。(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePointsunlimited:withnolimitsrelatingtoamount,time,freedometc.e.g.Anunlimitednumberofcopiescanstillbemadefromtheoriginal.无限量复制品依然能从原物制作出来。

Ihaveunlimitedpotential.我有没有限潜力。Translation:每位合股人含有没有限责任。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints5.(Para.10)KeithandKevinareabletointeresttwootherpeopleintheirnewventure.Paraphrase:KeithandKevincanmaketwootherpeoplebecomeinterestedintheirnewprojectwhichisatrisk.

interestsb.insth.:makesb.becomeinterestedinsth.

使某人对某事有兴趣。e.g.CanIinterestyouinthisquestion?

我能够请你注意一下这个问题吗?Iwanttointerestyouinournewproject.

我想让你热心于我们新项目。Back(Tobecontinued)LanguagePoints5.(Para.10)KeithandKevinareabletointeresttwootherpeopleintheirnewventure.

venture:aprojectoractivitythatisnew,exciting,anddifficultbecauseitinvolvestheriskoffailure风险项目;冒险活动e.g.ItisaRussian-Americanjointventure.

这是一个俄美合资风险项目。Translation:基思和凯文成功地使另外两人对他们新机构感兴趣。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints6.(Para.10)AfterregisteringattheRegistrarofCompanies,SurefitShoesLtdisestablished,beingaprivatecompanywitha“legalentity”.Paraphrase:AfterputtinginformationonanofficiallistattheRegistrarofCompanies,SurefitShoesLtdissetup.Itisaprivatecompanywitha“legalentity”.register:toputinformationaboutsomeoneorsomethingonanofficiallist注册，登记（相关信息）e.g.Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?

你到学校来注册过了吗？

Thousandslineduptoregistertovote.数千人排队登记投票。Back(Tobecontinued)LanguagePoints6.(Para.10)AfterregisteringattheRegistrarofCompanies,SurefitShoesLtdisestablished,beingaprivatecompanywitha“legalentity”.Ltd(ALimitedCompany):acompanywhoseownersarelegallyresponsibleforonlyalimitedamountofitsdebts有限企业，也称为joint-stockcompanies股份企业。“有限”指企业股东（即股票持有些人）责任有限。(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePoints6.(Para.10)AfterregisteringattheRegistrarofCompanies,SurefitShoesLtdisestablished,beingaprivatecompanywitha“legalentity”.

establish:tocreatesomethingorintroduceitinsuchawaythatitislikelytolastforalongtime建立，确立e.g.TheUNhasestablisheddetailedcriteriaforwhoshouldbeallowedtovote.联合国就谁应该被允许投票确立了详细

标准。

Translation:在企业注册处登记后，舒飞鞋业有限企业成立了，成为一个有法人实体私营企业。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints7.(Para.11)ThetwodirectorsKeithandKevinrealizethatinordertoexpandtheyneedtogo“public”.

Paraphrase:ThetwodirectorsKeithandKevinrealizethattheyhavetochangetheircompanytoapubliccompanysothattheycouldmaketheirbusinessmoreflourish.

expand:tobecomebiggerandincludemorepeople,goods,oractivities发展,扩大(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePoints7.(Para.11)ThetwodirectorsKeithandKevinrealizethatinordertoexpandtheyneedtogo“public”.expand:e.g.Thepopularceramicsindustryexpandedtowardthemiddleofthe19thcentury.大众陶瓷业在19世纪中叶得到了发展。

Wehavetoexpandthesizeoftheimage.我们不得不扩大图像尺寸。go“public”：由私人企业变为上市企业Translation:基思和凯文这两位董事意识到要取得发展就需要“公开挂牌”。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints8.(Para.11)TheydecidetoapplytotheRegistrarofCompaniestomakeSurefitapubliccompany.Paraphrase:TheymadeuptheirmindtoasktheRegistrarofCompaniesforpermissiontomakeSurefitapubliccompany.applyto:tomakeanofficialrequestforajoboraplaceinacollegeoruniversity,orforpermissiontodoorhavesomething申请(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePoints8.(Para.11)TheydecidetoapplytotheRegistrarofCompaniestomakeSurefitapubliccompany.applyto:e.g.Thecaptainappliedtoheadquartersforatransfer.

上尉向司令部请求调动。

Youhavetoapplytothepassportofficeforavisa.

你必须向护照办理办公室申请签证。Translation:他们决定向企业注册处提出申请，使舒飞成为一个公营企业。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints9.(Para.12)TheStockExchangecarriesoutafullinvestigationofSurefitShoesLtdandagreestolistSurefit’sshares.Paraphrase:TheStockExchangemakesadetailedresearchonurefitShoesLtdandagreestomakeSurefitapubliccompany.afullinvestigationof：对…进行全方面调查

e.g.Thismatterbearsafullinvestigation.这件事情需要全方面调查。

Hehadmadeafullinvestigationofthismatter.Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutit.他对此事做了彻底调查，怪不得他了解得那么多。(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePoints9.(Para.12)TheStockExchangecarriesoutafullinvestigationofSurefitShoesLtdandagreestolistSurefit’sshares.listone’sshares:企业上市e.g.AgriculturalBankofChinaisthelastofChina'sbig-fourstatebankstolistitsshares.农行是四大国有银行中最终一家上市银行。Translation:证券交易所对舒飞鞋业有限企业进行了全方面调查，同意其上市。(Theend)BackLanguagePoints10.(Para.13)SurefitShoesplcisownedbytheshareholders,managedbythedirectorsandcontrolledbythoseholdingamajorityofvotingshares.Paraphrase:TheshareholdersownSurefitShoesplc,thedirectorsmanageandthoseholdingmostvotingsharescontrolit.amajorityof：morethanhalf大多数，大部分e.g.Thecandidatewasputinbyamajorityofonethousand.

这个候选人以一千票多数当选。(Tobecontinued)BackLanguagePoints10.(Para.13)SurefitShoesplcisownedbytheshareholders,managedbythedirectorsandcontrolledbythoseholdingamajorityofvotingshares.votingshares：有表决权股份Translation:舒飞鞋业公营企业由股东全部，董事管理，持有多数股票权人控制。(Theend)BackTranslationofText舒飞鞋业，从个体户到上市企业Para.1基思·莱利来自于一个相当富裕家庭。大学毕业后，他在鞋店做一名助理，很快他就发觉自己对零售业非常感兴趣。他父亲给了他六万英镑作为21岁生日礼品，于是他就用这些钱进行独自创业。

Para.2基思商业运作地非常成功。我们能够借助他案例来帮助我们了解不一样商业组织。独立商号Para.3基思买下了一家鞋店，而且雇佣了两名助理。他决定以“舒飞鞋店”名称经营。BackTranslationofTextPara.4基思是舒飞鞋店唯一全部些人。这是一个经典独立商号组织形式。假如舒飞鞋店运转良好，那么基思将会收益；但假如经营不佳,他将负担损失。

Para.5在商业方面，基思显然有出众技能，前三年生意做得非常成功。合作商号Para.6伴随每年收益增加，基思非常雄心勃勃，他想经过购置另外两家鞋店来扩展自己经营。他没有足够钱，所以决定成立一个合作商号。他邀请他朋友凯文加入这个合作商号。BackTranslationofText

Para.7基思和他新合作人买了这两家鞋店，而且起草了一份合作契约。一家合作商号就形成了。两位合作人拥有和控制它，同时每个人对其负担无限责任。

Para.8基思和凯文合作非常愉快，这三家商店蓬勃发展，收益颇丰。有限企业Para.9正如我们所见，由舒飞鞋业经营三家商店运行良好。基思和凯文急于在整个英格兰西北部拓展他们业务，但实在是没有足够钱去购置更多商店。基思和凯文决定他们最大成功希望是组建一家企业。BackTranslationofTextPara.10基思和凯文成功吸引了其它两个人参加他们新风险项目，每个人都愿意投资六万英镑左右。在企业注册处注册后，舒飞鞋业有限企业成立了。它是一个有法人实体私营企业。现在,基思,凯文和其它股东都对其负担有限责任。上市企业

Para.11现在很清楚,舒飞鞋业有限企业是非常成功，两位董事基思和凯文意识到要想扩展经营他们必须使企业上市。他们决定向企业注册处提出上市申请。

Para.12证券交易所对舒飞鞋业有限企业进行了全方面调查后，同意把舒飞鞋业股价列入上市证券表。最终，舒飞鞋业有限企业成为了一个上市企业——舒飞鞋业股份有限企业。BackTranslationofTextPara.13现在，像其它股份有限企业一样，舒飞鞋业企业由股东全部，董事管理，那些持有多数投票权人控制。BackTask11.WhydoesthewritertellusKeith’sstory?

2.AstheSoleTrader,what’sKeith’sroleinSurefitShoes?ComprehensionWorkinpairsandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheText.BecausehewantstohelpusunderstandthevarioustypesofbusinessorganizationexistingbyfollowingKeith’scareer.KeithistheonlyownerofSurefitShoes.BackTask13.Accordingtothetext,what’sthedifferencebetweenapartnershipandalimitedcompany?

4.Whengrowingthebusiness,howmanytimesdidKeithcontactfor?ComprehensionApartnershiphasunlimitedliabilityforitspossibledebtswhilealimitedcompanyhaslimitedliability.Twice.Thefirsttime,toregisterSurefitasalimitedcompany.Thesecondtime,toapplytomakeSurefitacompany.BackTask15.AfterbecomingaPublicCompany,howdoestheSurefitShoesplcoperate?ComprehensionSurefitShoesplcisownedbytheshareholders,managedbythedirectorsandcontrolledbythoseholdingamajorityofvotingshares.BackTask21.WhatdidKeithdoatfirstafterhisgraduationfromacollege?a.Heexpandedhisthreeshops. b.Heboughtashoeshopandemployedtwoassistants.c.Heinterestedtwootherpeopleandformedalimitedcompany.d.Hetookupajobasanassistantinashoeshop.

2.HowwasKeithgettingonwithhiscompanyinthefirstthreeyears?a.So-so. b.Verysuccessful. c.Hard. d.Failed.ComprehensionChoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.Back3.WhatisthefeatureoftheSurefitShoesLtd.accordingtothetext?