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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected3.Theirproductsenjoy30percent________ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales4.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse5.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard6.Myfriendwarnedme______goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for7.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff B.setaboutC.holdback D.giveaway8.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking9.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthatthey__________takecandyfromstrangers.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.daren't10.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina_____shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why11.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all B.whatC.allthat D.that12.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went13.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.beingappointed D.havingappointed14.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.Aggressive15.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich16.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame. A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why17.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyouto________timeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend18.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously19.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysport_________athletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where20.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadreminded第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集体的)sportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation(合作).Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(参加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地).Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.1、canmakeusstrong.A.SleepingB.SingingC.MakingfriendsD.Takingexercise2、Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.A.goodB.enoughC.badD.helpful3、Sportscan.A.helppeopletoknoweachotherB.improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC.dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD.Alloftheabove4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.B.Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.C.Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D.Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.22.(8分)YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals(信号)thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.1、WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSserviceB.Radio-controlledtoysC.CellphonetowersD.Guideposts2、WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.FollowingsignalsfromcellphonesB.CleaningthetelescopeonceaweekC.ListeningforsignalsfromouterspaceD.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected3、Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A.GreatwealthB.AhealthierlifestyleC.ManyjobchancesD.Muchdifficultyinlife4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTownC.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldD.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices23.(8分)Ifyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.BookBubWhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal,”wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.LibraryThingLibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.OlmentaIfyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle(麻烦),Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children’s,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.1、Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThingC.LibraryThingandOlmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing2、Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?A.GoodReadsB.BookBubC.LibraryThingD.Olmenta3、IfyouturntoOlmenta,you__________________.A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbookC.don’tneedtosignupD.don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecific24.(8分)Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary(革命性的):combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents(住户)eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyinter-generational(代际的)programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept.B.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.2、Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?A.Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.B.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.C.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.D.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.3、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularityintheworld.B.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.C.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.D.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buildingbridgesfortheoldandtheyoung.B.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.C.Offeringawarmhomefortheyoung.D.Beingoldisnomoresad.25.(10分)BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide—qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize(交叉补贴)them.Somehaveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebike-sharingprogramitself.Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweatherencouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.1、WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.2、Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.3、Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?A.Toshowuser’sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.4、Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.C.Rainandstrongwind.D.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous1school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave2treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy3Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad4atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa5inmytown’slocalhospital.My6wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,7graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas8,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe9ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking10,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe11Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould12Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa13Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery14tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto15anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad16myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat17,andshedecidedtosupportme,which18theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup19myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend20metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.1、A.cooking B.gardening C.nursing D.writing2、A.medical B.warm C.mental D.silent3、A.fault B.success C.duty D.turn4、A.wondered B.aimed C.pointed D.looked5、A.student B.volunteer C.graduate D.doctor6、A.goal B.job C.task D.post7、A.before B.after C.until D.as8、A.rough B.noble C.mild D.easy9、A.part B.whole C.rest D.half10、A.notices B.examinations C.temperatures D.drugs11、A.future B.effect C.drill D.idea12、A.see B.wait C.find D.remember13、A.process B.hobby C.rule D.business14、A.chance B.time C.right D.ability15、A.expect B.raise C.offer D.finance16、A.doubted B.followed C.shaken D.proven17、A.peace B.war C.ease D.play18、A.attached B.applied C.devoted D.meant19、A.for B.against C.over D.by20、A.forced B.promised C.allowed D.reminded第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto1.(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan2.(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe3.(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps,LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat4.(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter5.tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies6.(deliver)safelybyher.7.thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld8.(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld9.hunger.Inshort,so10.(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。Thisafternoon,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmanteachusaboutChinesepapercutart.Onarrivingatourclassroom,hewasgivenawarmlywelcome.Firstofall,hetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformorit’sakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.Then,heshowedusthatthebasicstepsandskillsofpapercut.Wealllistenedandwatchedattentive.Afterthat,webegantocreatetheirownworks.Theoldcraftsmanwalkedaroundus,guidinguspatiently.Finally,hepraisedthestudentswhodowell.Admiringourworks,wewereallveryexciting.Welearnedalotfromthisactivity.Ihopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskindinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华。为了培养学生意志,学校对高二学生进行一次40公里步行活动。现在正招募志愿者。请你给学校写信,申请成为一名志愿者。注意:1.词数100左右;2.
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