英语新闻听力常见词汇总结

英语新闻听力常见词汇总结英语新闻听力常见词汇总结英语新闻听力常见词汇总结英语新闻听力常见词汇总结编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:新闻听力常见词汇总结（一）一．国际事务：­negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会­chartern.特许状，执照，宪章­pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿­vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康­vt.特许，发给特许执照­promotepeace促进和平­boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作­makeconcession/compromise作出妥协­passaresolution通过决议­sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力­vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意­defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值­vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认­vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认­vetoabill否决议案­breakthedeadlock打破僵局­ascientificbreakthrough科学突破­anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果­sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议­diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家­diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案­hotspot热点­takehostilitiestoward.....对……采取敌对态度­ethniccleansing种族排斥­refugee，illegalaliens非法移民­mediator调解员­nationalconvention国民大会­fightcorruption反腐败­corruptedelection腐败的选举­peaceprocess和平进程­giveaboostto...促进­boomingeconomy促进经济发展­mutualbenefits/interests双赢­DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefromPentagon五角大楼­impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限­retaliate报复­bankingreform金融改革­commissioner代表­gobankrupt破产­fileforbankruptcy提出破产­deputy代表­externalforces外部力量­speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议­mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令­withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁­dismantle销毁­theimplementationofanaccord执行决议­toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令­toharborsb.保护­animalconservation动物保护­threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种­illegalpoaching非法捕猎­faceextinction濒临灭亡­Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查­standtrial受审­put...ontrial审判某人­sue，filesuitagainst...状告­radioactive放射性­radiation辐射­uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划­nukenonproliferation核部扩散­suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁­onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名­HIVpositiveHIV阳性­malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lungcancer，breastcancer­fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打­illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运­piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品­fakegoods假货­notorious臭名昭著­bloodytyrant血腥独裁者­execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑­seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人­mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任­二．战争军事：­militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）­escalatingtension逐步升级的局势­militarycoupe军事政变­forcedfromoffice被赶下台­stepdown/aside下台­onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘­rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡­heavyfighting激战­genocide种族灭绝­reliefeffort救济工作­humanitarianaid人道主义援助­broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火­endthebloodshed结束流血事件­specialenvoy特使­peace-keepingforces维和部队­guerrillawar游击战争­borderdispute边境争端­armedconflict武装冲突­reconciliation调解­civilwar内战­cruisemissile巡航导弹­cometoaconclusion达成一致­coalitionforces联合军队­onhighalert处于高级戒备状态­rebellion叛乱­rebelforces叛军­sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人­rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵­right-wingextremists右翼极端分子­warringfactions交战各方­topplethegovernment推翻政府­suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件­dispute，crisis，conflict，holywar圣战­administration，regime，claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责­suspend停止­resume继续­coalitionparty联合政党­post-warreconstruction战后重建­pre-warintelligence战前情报­radar，espionage谍报­spyingactivity间谍行为­electronicwarfare电子战争­chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争­三．地震类：­新闻发布会：pressconference­汶川地震：WenchuanEarthquake­大地震：themassiveearthquake­级地震：themagnitudeearthquake­地震灾区：quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea­重灾区：theworst-hitarea­震中：epicenter­余震：aftershock­地震灾民：quakevictim­人民解放军：People'sLiberationArmysoldier­武警：armedpolice­消防官兵：fire-fighter­医务工作者：medicalworker­救援者：rescuer­救援队：rescueteam­伤者：theinjured­失踪者：themissing­废墟：debris/ruin­卫生：sanitation\hygiene­黄金72小时：golden72hours­温总理：PremierWen­联合国秘书长：UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon­红十字会：theRedCross­医疗队：medicalteam­资金和物资：fundsandmaterial­可移动医院：mobilehospital­死亡人数：deathtoll­与时间赛跑：raceagainsttime­生命线：lifeline­民政部：theMinistryofCivilAffairs­国务院信息办：theInformationOfficeoftheStateCounsil­中央台记者：CCTVcorrespondent­沙特阿拉伯：SaudiArabia­中国大使馆：ChineseEmbassy­外交使节：envoy­降半旗：Flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.­默哀：mourn­哀悼：condolence­人道主义援助：humanitarianaid­救济工作：reliefwork­捐赠：donate­咨询热线：consultationhotline­疏散：evacuate­堰塞湖：barrierlake/quakelake­重建：rebuild­震后重建：post-quakereconstruction­尽快进行重建工作：carryoutreconstructionassoonaspossible­复原：rehabilitation­帐篷小学：campprimaryschool­复课：resumeclasses­建立DNA数据库：buildDNAdatabase­火葬：cremate­阻止疫情：preventepidemic­文化遗产：cultureheritage­大熊猫：giantpanda­四．奥运类：­国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee­中国奥委会ChineseOlympicCommittee­theOlympicflame奥运圣火­奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrial­奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem­奥运火炬OlympicTorch­奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation­奥运村OlympicVillage­组委会organizationcommittee­开幕式openingceremony­闭幕式closingceremony­吉祥物mascot­颁奖台podium­acrownofolivebranches橄榄枝编成的头冠­arecord-holder记录保持者­ateamgoldmedal一枚团体金牌­anOlympicmedal奥运金牌­Olympicsopeningceremonies奥运会开幕式­event比赛项目­prancewiththenationalflag挥舞着国旗而雀跃­spectator观众­ateambus运动员专车­thegold/silver/bronzemedalist金/银/铜牌获得者­Aquatics（水上运动）­Archery（射箭）­Individualevents个人赛­Teamevents团体赛­Athletics（田径）­Track径赛­Cycling（自行车）­gymnastics­击剑：Fencing­射击：shooting­­五．经济类：­financialcrisis金融危机­FederalReserve美联储­realestate房地产­share股票­inflationdeflation­stockmarket股市­shareholder股东­macroeconomic宏观经济­gounder\bankrupt破产­pensionfund养老基金­governmentbond政府债券­budget预算­deficit赤字surplus­intellectualproperty知识产权­opportunisticpractice投机行为­entrepreneur企业家­cookthebook做假帐­fluctuate波动­merger并购­pickupinprice物价上涨CPI­monetarypolicy货币政策­foreignexchange外汇­quote报价­contract合同­floatingrate浮动利率­venturecapital风险资本（VC）­globalcorporation跨国公司­consolidation兼并­takeover收购­onthehook被套住­六．常见新闻缩写词：­1、组织机构等专有名称­UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization（联合国教科文组织）­IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund（国际货币基金组织）­ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）­GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade（关贸总协定）­WTO=WorldTradeOr