山东第一医科大学英语4(本)期末复习题

英语4（本）在线考试复习题一

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一、单选题

l.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo.

A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising

正确答案:B

2.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.,heisatopstudentinthe

class.

A.Undoubtedly

B.Nevertheless

C.Fortunately

D.Furthermore

正确答案:A

3.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

正确答案:C

4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforBeijinghowmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized

正确答案:C

SJohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatare

assignedtohim.

A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.takeoff

正确答案:B

6.AIIelectricalgoodssoldinourshopwillbeforoneyear.

A.guaranteed

B.protected

C.ensured

D.granted

正确答案:A

7.We'reusuallytootiredmuchsocializingduringtheweek.

A.todo

B.doing

C.indoing

D.todoing

正确答案:A

8.Pleasesurethatthehouseislockedbeforeyouleave.

A.make

B.take

C.do

D.let

正确答案:A

9.Thehillsinmyhometownwhichusedtobecoveredwithgreentreesarenow

mostly.

A.empty

B.blank

C.vacant

D.bare

正确答案:D

lO.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields.

A.absorb

B.accomplish

C.arrange

D.approach

正确答案:A

ll.ltissaidthatthemathteacherseems()tov)/ardsbrightstudents.

A.partial

B.beneficial

C.preferable

D.liable

正确答案:A

12.Maybetheyknewthiswastheirbig()/theirchancetomakehistory.

A.second

B.moment

C.times

D.hour

正确答案:B

13.hetriedtopassthedrivingtest,hestillfailedthesecondtime.

A.Ashard

B.Thoughhard

C.Hardas

D.Nomatterhard

正确答案:C

14.Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,life_hasbeenextended.

A.rank

B.scope

C.span

D.scale

正确答案:C

15.brokethewindow,heshouldpayforthedamage.

A.Who

B.Whom

C.Whoever

D.Whomever

正确答案:C

16.Theearlypioneershadto()manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo

正确答案:C

17.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono

A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

0.judgment

正确答案:B

18.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?ITm(:.

A.stick

B.struck

C.stricken

D.stuck

正确答案:D

19.ltwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.

A.association

B.recognition

C.contact

D.acquaintance

正确答案:D

20.hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthe

mostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.

A.Intermsof

B.Onbehalfof

C.Onthebasisof

D.intheformof

正确答案:A

21.Hisparentssawhimthewinner*smedal.

A.toaward

B.tobeawarded

C.Awarded

D.beingawarded

正确答案:C

22.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.

A.bare

B.empty

C.blank

D.vacant

正确答案:A

23.Tmreallysorryaboutyourcamera;itwasa(an).

A.Accommodation

B.Accident

C.Accuracy

□.Advantage

正确答案:B

24.MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffecton

flightsafety.

A.interrupt

B.interfere

C.trouble

D.disturb

正确答案:B

25.Youhavenorighttositin()onher--you?dprobablyhavedoneexactlythe

samething.ifyou*dbeeninherposition.

A.judgment

B.defense

C.prejudic

D.reflection

正确答案:A

26.Therearesigns()restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.whose

正确答案:A

27.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionallyhispointbyrelatinghis

ownexperiences.

A.illustrated

B.hinted

C.cited

D.displayed

正确答案:A

28.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono

A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgment

正确答案:B

29Jimcouldn,tTom'srudebehavior,thoughtheyarefriends.

A.livewith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endurewith

正确答案:B

30.Motorvehiclesareprohibiteddrivinginthetowncenter.

A.in

B.outof

C.from

D.with

正确答案:C

31Jackisquitedifferentfromhisbrother,theyhavenothingin.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.common

D.similar

正确答案:C

32.Theoldladydidn'ttoherdaughterthatshehadgotlungcancer.

A.retire

B.relieve

C.retreat

D.reveal

正确答案:D

33.Tomuchtosunlightcancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothe

body.

A.exposure

B.exhibition

C.disclosure

0.contact

正确答案:A

34.1havenoobjection()yourstoryagain.

A.tohear

B.tohearing

C.tohavingheard

D.tohaveheard

正确答案:B

35.Manyboysenjoyfootball,basketballorbaseball.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing

正确答案:D

36.ltisa(n)()toaskyoutoconsidertomaintainthesortofprogressthatwehave

beenmakinginpastyears.

A.temptation

B.attention

C.attempt

D.attachment

正确答案:C

37.Parentsshouldfullresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sactions.

A.have

B.put

C.take

D.show

正确答案:C

38.Theirtravelingexpensesamountsevenhundreddollars.

A.for

B.with

C.about

D.to

正确答案:D

39.1sthecitymuchdifferentfromitwastenyearsago?

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

正确答案:C

40.InthewarbetweenAmericaandIraqmanypeoplewerehurt.

A.terrible,terribly

B.terrible,terrible

C.terribly,terribly

D.terribly,terrible

正确答案:A

二、阅读理解()

l.Whatarewecelebratingtoday?

Iaskedtheabovequestionatthebeginningofeveryoneofmyclasses,whetherI

wasteachingkidsoradults.SometimesIaskeditalittledifferently,asin,“Whohas

goodnews?noruWhohassomethinggoodtosay?nHoweverIwordedit,italways

meantthesamething.Itwasacallforcelebratinglife,forfocusingonwhat?sright

andwhat,sgood.Anditwasalwaysfun!Itwaspartofalife-affirmingritualthat

startedbyaccidentinthe1970-71schoolyearandcontinueduntilIstopped

classroomteachingin2001—thirtyyearsofcelebrating!Byaconservative

estimate,Iaskedoneofthesequestionsatthebeginningofclassabout

twenty-seventhousandtimes.AndeverytimeIasked,Igotfiveormorepositive

responses.That'salotofcelebrating!

Believeitornot,thislittleritualstartedastheresultoftwothingsthatusuallyhavea

negativeconnotation,especiallywithkids:currenteventsandhomework.Atthehigh

schoollevelIoftentaughtcoursesinUnitedStateshistoryandinAmerican

government.WheneverItaughteitherofthesetwosubjects,therewasanightly

homeworkassignmentincurrentevents.Theaveragehighschoolkidiswoefully

uninformedaboutanythingunrelatedtomusic,sports,andotherformsof

entertainment,soreadingtheactualnewssectionofanewspaperwasacompletely

newexperienceformostofthem.

Withinafewweekstheygotthehangofitandwereactuallysurprisedattheirnewly

developedabilitytocarryonanintelligentconversationaboutwhatwasgoingonin

aworldtheyhardlyknew.Justasweweresettlingintoourroutine,astudentts

innocentobservationjoltedme.Hesaid,°Youknow,Dr.Urban,forbeingsucha

positiveguy,yousuregiveanegativehomeworkassignment.Somewhatstartled,I

repliedwith,“Whatdoyoumean?"Hesimplystatedthatmostofthenewswas

badnews,andheadded,“It'skindofadowner/*Hehadme.

Wehadalongclassdiscussionaboutthis,andIwassurprisedathowinvolvedthe

studentswere.Whilewehadseveraltheoriesonthereasonsforsomuchbadnews,

weallagreedononething:Weneededtoreceivemoregoodnews.Thisis

somethingImulledoverforquitesometime.Iwasrequiringmystudentstoreadall

thisbadnewsandatthesametimejeopardizingmyreputationwithmanyofthem

as“Mr.Positive.”

Iwasnowmoredeterminedthanevertoprovetomystudentsthattherewas

somethingtocelebrateeverydayandtoworkadailydoseofgoodnewsintoour

learningenvironment.SothenextdayatthebeginningofclassIasked,Whatare

wecelebratingtoday?TheythoughtImeantthatitwassomedayofhistorical

significance,andtheyshouldknowit.SoIsaid,“Letmeaskitadifferentway:Who

hasgoodnews?Whohsssomethinggoodtosay?”SincethiswasthefirsttimeI'd

startedclassthatway,theywereabitmystified.Isaid,“Sinceyou'rehavingsucha

hardtimefindinggoodnewsinthenewspaper,let?sseeifwecanfindsomeinour

ownlives."Theythoughtitwasagreatwaytostartclass,anditdevelopedinto

somethingthathadaprofoundandlastingimpactonbothmystudentsandme.

Overtheyearsofdoingthis,weheardjustabouteverybitofgoodnewspossible.

Someweresmallthings,somewerehugethings.Butmostimportantwasthatmy

studentslearnedtolookforthegoodineverydaylifeandthentoshareitwithothers.

Thissimplelittleritualalsohadabuildupeffect.Eachdayweaddedtothegood

newsofthepreviousday,andsoon.Andeachdaymystudentsincreasedtheir

awarenessofallthegoodnewsgoingonaroundthemallthetime.Theylooked"it,

theyfoundit,andtheycelebrateditbysharingitwithothers.

（10分）

(l)Whatwastheritualtheauthorhasperformedinhis30yearsofteaching?

A.Playingawordguessinggame.

B.Teachingkidstothinkcreatively.

C.Invitingsomegoodnewsfromthestudents.

D.Celebratingstudents'academicachievements.

正确答案:C

(2)Whatmadetheauthorstartthelittleritualinthefirstplace?

A.Hetrainedstudentstohavenegativeconnotations.

B.Studentsconsideredmostofthenewsdiscouraging.

C.Studentswerewillingtocollectnewsofcelebration.

D.Hedevelopedstudents'abilitytocriticizethemedia.

正确答案:B

(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthehighschoolstudentsintheauthor'sclass?

A.Theymadereadingnewspaperaninterestingpastime.

B.Theydidnotknowmuchabouttheentertainmentindustry.

C.TheyhadtolearnaboutAmericanhistoryandgovernment.

D.Theyfailedtosubmittheirhomeworkaboutcurrentevents.

正确答案:C

(4)Whatwasthestudents*initialreactionwiththequestion“Whatarewe

celebratingtoday?"

A.Theywereveryexcited.

B.Theydidnotliketoshare.

C.Theywerealittleconfused.

D.Theyburstintolastinglaughter.

正确答案:C

(5)Whatwasthesignificanceofsharinggoodnewsinclassaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Studentshadcreatedalotoffunstories.

B.Studentshadbuiltuptheirself-confidence.

C.Studentscouldopenupandsharetheirsecrets.

D.Studentslearnedtolookforthegoodinordinarylife.

正确答案:D

(6)lnwhichwayaretheantsdissimilartoothernon-humansocieties?

A.Theydonotneedtosearchforfood.

B.Theydonotneedtolookforshelter.

C.Individualsvaryinsocialstatus.

D.Individualsperformdifferentfunctions.

正确答案:A

(7)ltseemsthatsmallerantsperformmoreofthe.

A.constructiontasks

B.domestictasks

C.defensivework

D.heavywork

正确答案:B

(8)Theword“good”(Line1,Para.3)referstotheants.

A.co-operationinworking

B.senseofresponsibility

C.efficiencyinworking

D.willingnesstoworkhard

正确答案:C

（9）Thescientist'sworkwasbasedon.

A.occasionallyobservation

B.systematicobservation

C.observationsofseveralnests

D.observationsofanundisturbednest.

正确答案:B

（10）Theobservationoftheantsbearstheeffectof.

A.gettingthemostworkdone

B.dividingtheworkupsystematically

C.eachanthelpingwithallthetask

D.eachantdoingwhatitcandobest

正确答案:B

2.Wind,water,fire,andicethesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandof

Americainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.

TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon（大峡

谷）.Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciersare

stillonthemoveinAlaska.

Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndown

forestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals.ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin

1988.DeadvolcanicmountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCraterLakeinOregon

arebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheU.S.,especially

alongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscan

donothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,

1980.At8:32thatmorning,Mt.St.Helens（圣•海伦斯火山）inWashingtonstate

brokeout.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.

Over60people-campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers-werekilled.

Hundredsofsquaremiesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100miles

away,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.Towns

andfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.

ScientistsknewthatMtStHelensmighterupt（爆发）soon.Butnoonecouldsay

when.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengthoftheeruption.Manypeoplewere

surprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMt.StHelens.

Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecoming

dangerous.

ButHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetof

dirtyash.AsmallcrossstandsabovetheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.Perhapsit

isbetterthathedidnotseethedestructionofMtStHelens,theoncebeautifullake,

andtheforests.Butslowly,lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundthemountain.

Grassesandsmallplantsarebeginningtogrowagain.Deerandbirdshavebeenseen.

Thelandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMtStHelenswilleruptagain.

Butthisisallpartofnature'spatternofchange,andmanhaslittlepowertocontrol

it.(10分)

(l)Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

A.Wind,Water,Fire,andIce

B.Volcano'sBeautyandDanger

C.ThePowerofNature

D.NaturalForceShapesBeautifulLandofAmerica

正确答案:C

(2)HowmanystatesdidMt.St.Helenscausetroublein?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five

正确答案:B

(3)Whatmakestheskyturndarkaftertheeruptionofvolcano?

A.Thesmoke.

D.Theclouds.

C.Thefog.

D.Theash.

正确答案:D

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThebodyofoldHarry.

B.ThesiteofHarry'shome.

C.TheopeningontopofMt.StHelens.

D.TheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.

正确答案:B

(5)Whatcanbeinferredfromthisarticle?

A.WashingtonandOregonareneighboringstates.

B.ColoradoRiverrunsthroughYosemiteValley.

C.ThedisasterinMay,1980alsocausedtroublewiththeYellowstonePark.

D.ScientistneverknewMt.StHelenswasactive.

正确答案:A

(6)WhatdidDavidteachKellytodooneday?

A.Howtowaterflowers.

B.Howtooperateamower.

C.Howtocleantheyard.

D.Howtotakecareofthelawn.

正确答案:B

(7)WhatdidJanemeanoysaying"we'reraisingchildren,notflowersv?

A.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetoraiseflowers.

B.Childrenareofgreaterimportancethanflowers.

C.Welikeflowersbetterthanchildren.

D.Flowersareraisedforchildren

正确答案:B

(8)Whatshouldbeconsideredasprioritiesbyparents?

A.Correctingchildren'sbadbehaviors.

B.Alwaysforgivingchildrenfortheirmistakes.

C.Askingchildrennottobreakphysicalobjects.

D.Bearingchildren'sself-esteeminmind.

正确答案:D

(9)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Childrennowadaysareverycareless.

B.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

C.Destructionofphysicalobjectsmeansnothing.

D.Noteverychildhassenseofliveliness.

正确答案:B

(lO)Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribetheauthor'sattitude

towardsJane?

A.Critical.

B.Indifferent.

C.Approving.

D.Negative.

正确答案:C

3.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedand

wheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmale

superiorityaredifficulttomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecision

makesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,the

growingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsand

topreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationrather

thanbythe“battleofthesexes'*.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman,sroleis

regardedaslessimportant一andthathashappenedinsomecases一weareasbadly

offasbefore,onlyinreverse.ltistimetoreassesstheroleofthemaninthe

Americanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Momism“一butwedon'twantto

exchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthat

bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthat

psychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyare

becomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomen

shouldnotreceiveallthecredit一northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsaying

thatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman's

placeinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplace

irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operative

enterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedsto

workoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令

主义.hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheideal

ofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相关的，切题的.notonlytoa

healthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.(10分)

(l)Sharingtasksanddecisionsinafamilyleadsto()

A.momism

B.neo-popism

C.inequality

D.furthersharing

正确答案:D

(2)lfaboyandgirlhasgrownupinahomewithsharingtasksanddecisions,heor

shewillprobably()

A.believethatlifeisa"battleofsexes".

B.acceptequalityastheirparentsdid.

C.preparemorefullyforparticipationinacooperativeworld.

D.insistthatmanhasaplaceinthehome.

正确答案:C

(3)Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren().

A.involvesapartnershipofequals

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.ismainlythemother5sjob

正确答案:A

⑷Psychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkersandspecialistsonthefamily()

A.arepayingincreasedattentiontoman'splaceinthehome.

B.suggestthatweexchange"Momism"fora"neo-Popism".

C.womenshouldreceiveallthecreditsandblames.

D.menshouldreceiveallthecreditsandblames.

正确答案:A

(5)Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis()

A.relatedtoeitherahealthydemocracyorahealthyfamily

B.relatedtoahealthyfamilyaswellashealthydemocracy

C.relatedtoneitherahealthydemocracynorahealthyfamily

D.noneoftheabove

正确答案:B

4.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeople

haveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoney

fromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takea

mortgage”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.

Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas

$50000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50000mortgage.Howcanyougeta

mortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearch

youfinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwantto

knowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyou

havehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.In

addition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulive

in,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthe-priceofthehouseasadown

payment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Many

peopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyfor

thedownpayment.(10分)

(l)WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?

A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.

B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.

C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.

D.Itdoesn'tbelongtopeopleiftheycan'tborrowmoneyfromthebank.

正确答案:C

(2)lfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthe

personwhoborrows.

A.has25yearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethan25yearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthan25yearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabout25yearstopaybackthemoney

正确答案:A

(3)Whatdoes“downpayment"refertointhepassage?

A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage.

B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven.

C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages.

D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage.

正确答案:B

(4)Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank?

A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns.

B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes.

C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas.

D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin.

正确答案:D

(5)Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.HowtoSaveMoneyontheHouse

B.HowtoBorrowMoneyfromaBank

C.HowtoTakeaMortgage

D.HowtoBuyaHouse

正确答案:C

5.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginof

languageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehow

inventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothat

theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertain

signscalledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhich

couldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecall

words.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbefore

ourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelonger

welive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;and

themorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingto

usincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalso

expressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.

Thischarming(迷人的)andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Above

all,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhich

singlikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.

Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,or

theywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar(粗俗的).

(10分)

Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandactions

wasthat.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldwritethemdown

C.theycouldcombinethem

D.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

正确答案:C

(2)By“association”,theauthormeans.

A.aspecialquality

B.ajoiningofideasandexperienceinthemind

C.anappearancewhichispuzzling

D.astrangefeature

正确答案:A

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishv/ebecome.

正确答案:B

(4)lnexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable.

A.tomoveouractions

B.topuzzleourfeelings

C.tomovementotears

D.toconfoundthereaders

正确答案:C

(5)Theword“convey”(inPara.3)means.

A.deliver

B.sell

C.report

D.talk

正确答案:A

6.Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations

andthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssay

thattheoppositeistrue:theinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalpride

andleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinboth

arguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupportthe

viewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragic

incidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesser

incidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.Onecountryreceivedits

second-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeen

noisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatches,thelosersobjectingtothefinal

decisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeen

disallowedandthattheiropponents,victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasina

ragewhenhesaid:"Thiswasn?thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockey

Federationarefinished.MThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuch

behaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplaceto

Russia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.It

wasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwas

announcedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrew

theballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothe

basket.ItwasthefirsttimetheU.S.

A.,hadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterfor

fourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmerican

playersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.Incidentsofthiskindwill

continueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalterms,

mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthere

isfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.(10分)

(l)Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshave()

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.bredonlyfalsenationalpride

C.hardlyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred

正确答案:C

(2)Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,"...HockeyandtheInternationalHockey

Federationarefinished”?

A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

B.HockeyandtheFederationareruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.

正确答案:B

(3)Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat()

A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident

B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong

C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision

D.TheAmericanteamwasrightinreceivingthesilvermedals

正确答案:A

(4)Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraph2and3toshow()

A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames

B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe

C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship

D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames

正确答案:A

(5)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyrather