【名师指津】高中英语 U5 nelson 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero编辑ppt基础知识自测编辑ppt1._____________adj.积极的，活跃的2._____________v.请求，乞求3._____________v.教育，训练4._____________n.beliefsorviews5._____________adj.无私的；忘我的6._____________vi.&n.逃脱；泄露7._____________v.&n.投票；选举一、单词拼写activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote编辑ppt8.______________v.&n.进攻，抨击9.______________n.质量；品质10._____________n.奖金vt.奖赏11.generousadj.__________________12.sentencevt.&n.__________________13.terrorn.__________________14.presidentn.__________________15.relativen.&adj.__________________亲属，相关的，相比较而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的句子;判决；宣判恐怖(活动)；可怕的人总统，校长，会长编辑ppt__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］与……相等，胜任二、词汇拓展1.equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequal编辑ppt⑴Billisequal____runningthecompany.

⑵Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equaltoequalequality编辑ppt2.willmodalv.将，愿意n.意志；遗嘱____________adj.愿意的

____________adv.愿意地

____________adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly编辑ppt⑴Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa________(will)heart.⑵“Whyareyou________(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willingunwilling编辑ppt3.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的__________adv残忍地，残酷地__________n.残忍，残酷crueltycruelly编辑pptItisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated⑴______(cruel)onaccountoftheirown⑵_______(cruel),theyarenotreally⑶_____(cruel)，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruel编辑ppt____________adj.有希望的

____________adj.没有希望的

____________adv.有希望

____________adv.无望地，绝望地4.hopev.&n.希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefully编辑pptIfeel⑴________(hope)thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels⑵________(hope).Ihopethatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopelesshopeful编辑ppt5.devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于_________adj忠实的，深爱着的_________n.奉献___________［搭配］把……用在/献给……___________［搭配］专心于，忠诚于bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...编辑pptMissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion编辑ppt___________n.教育家；教育工作者

___________adj.教育的

___________n.教育6.educatevt.教育；训练educationeducatoreducational编辑ppt⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.

⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.

⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation编辑ppt1.在……积极____________________2.献身于，专心于，致力于_____________________3.事实上______________________4.求助于，查(字典)______________________5.灰心______________________6.当权，上台(执政)______________________7.被判处……(徒刑)_______________________三、词组互译beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto编辑ppt8.受良好教育_________________9.be...away_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________15.setupalawoffice___________________建立一家法律事务所bewelleducated有……远处于……的阶段使充气；爆炸乐意做某事用暴力反抗暴力在危险，痛苦等处境中编辑ppt1.霍普(Hope)先生是一位受过良好教育且品质优秀的青年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政治方面很积极。(beactivein)3.他坚信所有的人生来是平等的。(bebornequal)四、词组运用3.Hebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.1.Mr.Hopeisawell-educatedyouthoffinequality.2.Heisactiveinpolitics.编辑ppt4.他自愿一生致力于建立共和。(bewillingto，devote...to，foundarepublic)5.他建立一个组织帮助有困难的人。(setup，introuble)5.Hehassetupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble4.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic.编辑ppt6.别人向他求助时，他很慷慨大方。(turnto，generous)7.事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。(asamatteroffact，besentencedto)7.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6.Heisgenerouswheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp.编辑ppt8.他没有灰心，继续战斗。(loseheart)9.他认为只有在民主(democratic)政府掌权后，人们才能过上安宁的生活。(inone’sopinion，cometopower)8.Hedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.9.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.编辑pptMr.Hope，awell-educatedyouthoffinequality，isactiveinpoliticsandbelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic，andsohesetsupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble.参考范文(Onepossibleversion)：编辑pptWheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp，heisgenerous.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment，buthedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.编辑pptIneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.I1_________(begin)schoolatsix.Theschool2________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinue3______(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.五、课文填空topaybeganwhere编辑pptIcouldnotread4___writewell.After5______(try)hard，Igotajobin6__goldmine.However，thiswasatime7______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ortryingawhen编辑ppt8_______(sad)Ididnothave9_______becauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworried10______whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.aboutSadlyit/one编辑ppt⑴Thetime______________IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

⑵Theschool____________________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway六、语法专练用when，where，why，which，that完成下列定语从句。where/atwhich/inwhichwhen/atwhich编辑ppt⑶Thereason____________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.

⑷Wewereputintoaposition__________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.where/inwhichwhy/forwhich编辑ppt⑸TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing，________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

⑹Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewhich编辑ppt⑺Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑻Pleasehelpmethinkofasituation______thisidiomcanbeused.wherewhere编辑ppt(9)—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(10)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewhere编辑ppt掌握重要考点编辑ppt1.qualityn.质量，品质，素质核心单词比较：quantityn.数量⑴他是一个很有素养/素质的人。Heisamanof______________.⑵质量比数量更重要。__________mattersmorethan________.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。quantitygoodqualityQuality编辑ppt派生：actv.&n.行动activelyadv.积极地；活跃地activityn.活动actorn.男演员2.activeadj.积极的；活跃的beactivein...在某方面很积极，很活跃编辑ppt⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。activein编辑pptvoteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表决某事voteinfavourof投票赞成voteagainst投票反对votesth.down投票否决3.votevt.&vi.投票；选举编辑ppt⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表决)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.运用：用以上词语完成句子。voteforvoteon编辑ppt⑶Thecitizens_____________(投票反对)hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投票赞成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst编辑ppt⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.4.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击比较：attractvt.吸引运用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattracts编辑ppt5.escapevt.&vi.逃跑，逃脱；忘掉n.逃跑escapefromsth.从……中逃脱escapesth./doingsth.避免了做……haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生afireescape消防通道编辑ppt⑴Twooftheprisonershaveescaped____theprison.

⑵Heescaped_______________(punish).

⑶恐怕一时我想不起你的名字。I’mafraidyourname__________now.运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。escapesmefrombeingpunished编辑pptbegsb.todosth.请求某人做某事begforsth.请求得到begsb.forsth.向某人恳求某物begsb’spardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.)6.begvt.请求；乞求；乞讨vi.请求；乞求派生：beggarn乞丐；乞讨者编辑ppt运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.

⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.

⑶我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggar编辑pptrewardsb.withsth.奖给某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事奖赏某人sb.berewardedfor(doing)sth.某人因做某事得到奖赏inrewardfor作为……的报答7.rewardn报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏编辑ppt⑴老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。Theteacher_____________________somesweets.

⑵他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。Hegotareward___helpingthem.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。forrewardedwinnerswith编辑ppt⑴不同的人有不同的看法。Differentpeople________________________.⑵依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。Chinawilleventuallybecomeasuperpower________________.8.opinionn.意见；看法；主张inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。inmyopinionhavedifferentopinions编辑ppt1.outofwork失业(=outofajob/jobless/withoutjob)重要词组比较：loseone’swork/job失业(不可用于时间段)(be)outofwork失业(可用于时间段)编辑ppt⑴我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。Mybrotherisworriedabout___________________________________________.

⑵爸爸已经失业5年了。Myfather______________________for5years.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。hasbeenoutofajob/workwhetherhewillbeoutofwork/willlosehisjob/worksoon编辑ppt翻译：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。___________________，youhaveenoughreasonstorefusehisunreasonablerequests.2.asamatteroffact实际上；事实上=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact编辑ppt⑴Thepoorcountry__________________(陷入困境)for9years.

⑵那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他真有麻烦啦。Thenaughtyboyisalways____________，butnowheisreally___________.rouble处于困境中运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。hasbeenintroublemakingtrouble编辑ppt⑴Ifyouhavetrouble，youcan________________________________(求助于字典).

⑵Don’thesitateto___________(求助于我们)ifyouareindifficulty.4.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到……页运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。turntousturntoYourdictionaryforhelp编辑ppt联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴turn_______出现；声音；光等调大、变强⑵turn_______(音量)调低；拒绝⑶turn_______转过身来⑷turn_______上缴⑸turn_______结果是，证明是⑹turn_______翻车，翻阅，翻身overupdownaroundinout编辑ppt运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。⑴Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_____________(灰心丧气).

⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_____________________her.(喜欢)5.loseheart(=bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气loseone’shearttosb(=fallinlovewithsb.)爱上losthis联想：putone’sheartinto一心扑在……上lostheartheartto编辑etopower=comeintopower当权;执政beinpower执政；掌权losepower下台翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫·希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。EinsteinleftGermanywhenAdolphHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933编辑ppt联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。⑴comeinto________开始使用⑵comeinto_________开始生效⑶comeinto_________开始运转;开始运作operationuseeffect编辑ppt运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。Theyoungmanwassentencedto____(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.7.besentencedto(其中to是介词)被判处……(徒刑)death编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。They________amemorialforthishero.⑵新政府于战后成立。Thenewgovernment__________afterthewar.8.setup设立；建立wassetupsetup编辑ppt联想：setoff出发；动身；使爆炸setdown记下；放下；登记setouttodo开始做某事setaboutdoing开始/着手做某事编辑ppt佳句诵写编辑ppt1.原句：HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly169.(L19，P33)句型：thefirst(+名词)todosth.第一个做某事的……说明：first可换用second，last等。编辑ppt仿写：将下列句子译成英语。⑴奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblack_____________asthepresidentoftheUS.

⑵他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。He___________________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.

⑶他决不会干那种事。He___________________todoit.isthelast(man)tobeelectedisalwaysthefirst编辑ppt2.原句：Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(L27，P34)句型：Only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)+部分倒装编辑ppt仿写：将下列句子译成英语。

⑴只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.⑵只有努力，我们才能成功。Only________________________________canwesucceed.withhardwork/byworkingharddidIrealize编辑ppt⑶只有当你对未来充满信念时，你就会忘记困难和挫折，并朝着你的目标不断努力。Only________________________________________willyouforgetallthehardshipsandsetbacksandstruggleaheadtowardsyouraim.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuture编辑ppt比较：⑴forthefirsttime“第一次”，在句中作状语。⑵This/That/Itisthefirsttimethat...这/那是……第一次……3.原句：IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38)句型：...thefirsttime...第一次……说明：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。编辑ppt仿写：将下列句子译成英语。

⑴我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。___________________________，Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim编辑ppt⑵那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。Iwonaprize________________inmylifethatnight.

⑶那是我第一次参加比赛。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________________.Ihadenteredacontestforthefirsttime编辑ppt难句分析编辑ppt课本原句：Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(模块一第34页)编辑ppt结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。stoppingourrightsandprogress是现在分词