【名师指津】高中英语 U3 under the sea 新人教选修7

Unit3Underthesea编辑ppt基础知识自测编辑ppt一、单词拼写1._____________v.shoutloudly.2._____________vt.frightensb.3._____________vt.遗弃；放弃4._____________vt.目击；证明5._____________vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee编辑ppt6._____________vt.拖拉；拖累7._____________adj.年度的；每年的8._____________adj.知道的9._____________vt.trytopersuade10._____________n.奇闻；轶事dragannualawareurgeanecdote编辑ppt11.beautyn._______________12.depthn._______________13.accommodationn._______________

14.pausevi.&n._______________15.reflectvi.&vt._______________美；美景深度；深处住所；住宿暂停；中止思考；映射；反射编辑ppt16.shallowadj._______________17.narrowadj._______________18.tastyadj._______________19.neatadj._______________20.sharpadj._______________锐利的；敏捷的浅的；肤浅的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的整齐的；均匀的编辑ppt二、词汇拓展1.accommodationn.住所住宿膳宿_______________v.留宿提供住宿

_______________n.调解者调解人

_______________adj.乐于助人的__________________________[搭配]给某人提供方便accommodatesb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodating编辑ppt⑴Thebosshas___________________________________________(给了报社很多方便)，givingthemnumerousinterviews.accommodatedthenewspaperofficeagreatdeal编辑ppt⑵Withthedevelopmentoftourism，moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbetter_______________surroundingsinprivatehomes.accommodation编辑ppt⑶Youarereally________________(accommodate)becauseyoualwayshelpthoseinneed.accommodating编辑ppt2.depthn.深度_____________adj.深的深奥的_____________adv.深深地

_____________v.加深deependeepdeeply编辑ppt⑴Nowadays，youngpeopleprefertofindajobthatdoesn’trequireanygreat______(deep)ofknowledge.

⑵Sheisoftenso_____inbooksthatheforgetstoeat.depthdeep编辑ppt____________adj.急迫的____________n.敦促；催促，急迫性__________________[搭配]催促/力劝某人做某事_____________________________[句型]催促/力劝某人做某事3.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgenturgencyurgesb.todosth.编辑ppt⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力劝我去申请那份工作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob编辑ppt⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven编辑ppt⑶Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency编辑ppt4.abandonvt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃

____________adj.被抛弃的,自暴自弃的

_________________n.放弃抛弃____________[同义]v.抛弃离弃遗弃abandonedabandonmentdesert编辑ppt______________________[搭配]沉湎于/陷入某事

⑴Wehadto___________________(放弃我们的土地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands编辑ppt⑵Aman____________________________(抛妻弃子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.

⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren编辑ppt5.awareadj.意识到的；知道的__________n.知道，晓得

__________adj.不知道的，不注意的

___________________[搭配]知道……，意识到……be/becomeawareof...awarenessunaware编辑ppt⑴Itishightimethatweshouldbeaware___theimportanceofself-protection.

⑵Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________raisedaboutAIDS.awarenessof编辑ppt三、词组互译1.在此期间，与此同时________________2.分类，整理________________3.在……前________________4.亲眼看到________________5.大声叫喊________________inthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutaheadof...witness...withone’sowneyesyellout编辑ppt6.逃离到某个地方项_______________7.一群_______________8.hearof_______________9.beawareof_______________10.inthedistance_______________11.beterrifiedof_______________fleeouttosomewhereapackof听说意识到，明白在远处害怕……编辑ppt12.holdup____________13.bescaredtodeath____________14.helpsb.out_____________15.reflecton_____________16.upsidedown_____________上下翻转倒挂高高举起被吓得半死帮助某人摆脱困境或危难思考编辑ppt四、词组运用1.去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼目睹了感人场面。(witnesssth.withone’sowneyes)2.当时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。(sortout)1.OnNationalDaylastyear，attherailwaystation，Iwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyes.2.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggage.编辑ppt3.突然，一个高个子男人跑到她前面。(aheadof)4.这个男人扯下妇女的手提包，快速地逃离到了另一个地方。(fleeoutto)3.Suddenly，atallmanranaheadofher.4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledouttoanotherplace.编辑ppt5.妇女吓得半死。(bescaredtodeath)6.过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。(ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，beawareof)5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.编辑ppt7.妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累，没有过去帮忙。(beterrifiedof)7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.编辑ppt8.这时，在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正与抢包男人在搏斗；周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包男人。(inthedistance，seesb.doingsth.)8.Inthedistance，Isawashortmanfightingwiththemanandtheotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.编辑ppt9.由此，我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非常重要。(itis+adj.+todosth.，helpsb.out)9.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.编辑ppt参考范文(Onepossibleversion)：IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag，fleeingouttoanotherplace.编辑pptThewomanwasscaredtodeathsoittookheralongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.Unfortunately，thepeoplearoundherdidn’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedofgettingintotrouble.编辑pptTomycomfort，inthedistanceIsawashortmanfightingwiththetallmanwhowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople，whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.编辑ppt五、课文填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1______everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith2_____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecoming3________thebay.thatmyfrom编辑pptThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw4____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.a编辑pptThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6_____________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atdraggedwasdepths编辑ppt8___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughand9___wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10___________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughit编辑ppt六、语法专练1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired编辑ppt3.Whileshopping，womenalwayscan’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.4.Themanager’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering编辑ppt5.Theboydidn’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather，sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt编辑ppt7.Thisisoneoftheexperiences________(make)nowinourschoollaboratory.8.____________________(convince)guilty，themanwasarrestedbythepolice.beingmadeHavingbeenconvinced编辑ppt9.Yesterday，Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.10.Marywasveryunhappyfor______________________(notinvite)totheparty.nothavingbeeninvitedbeingrobbed编辑ppt掌握重要考点编辑ppt核心单词1.witnessvt.当场见到(某事发生)，目击n.目击者；证人(=eyewitness)谚语：Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若要人不知，除非己莫为。witnessto(doing)sth.作证，证实awitnesstosth.是……的目击证人/见证人编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴许多人看到这场车祸。Manypeople__________________________.

⑵他作证曾看到被告杀了那男孩。Hewitnessedto________(have)seentheaccusedkilltheboy.witnessedthecaraccidenthaving编辑ppt⑶他所做的证实了他的能力。Whathehasdonewitnesses___hisability.

⑷他是这次事故的目击者。Hewasawitness____theaccident.toto编辑ppt2.fleevt.逃离vi.逃跑；迅速离开(from)fleeto+某地逃到……去，逃往flee(from)+某地从……逃出来，逃离编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。He_______________afteranargumentwithhisfamily.

⑵他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。Hekilledhisenemyand________________.fled(from)thecountryfledtoLondon编辑ppt3.conservationn.保存；保护派生：conservevt.保存；保护conservativeadj.保守的编辑ppt翻译：面对水危机，我们应当重视节约用水。Infaceofthewatercrisis，weshouldpaymuchattentionto______________________________________.conservingwater/waterconservation编辑ppt4.targetn.目标；靶；受批评的对象vt.把……作为攻击目标/批评对象set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标Thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn.黎明前的黑暗。编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的目标。Ourcountry_________________reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.

⑵他的建议成了批评的目标。Hisproposalbecame_________criticism.thetargetofhassetatargetfor编辑ppt⑶这是一本以单身汉为读者群的新杂志。Thisisanewmagazine_______________singlemen.targeting/thattargets编辑ppt5.reflectvt.反射，反映;vi.思考(on)reflecton/uponsth.考虑；反思(thinkcarefullyabout)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴她忧愁的面容反映出她内心的思想。Hersadlooks_____________________passingthroughhermind.reflectsthethought编辑ppt⑵他考虑这个问题几个月了。He_____________thisissueforseveralmonths.hasreflectedon编辑ppt6.scarevt.恐吓害怕;vi.受惊吓(be)scaredtodeath吓死bescaredof害怕bescaredtodo害怕做scare...away/off把……吓走编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他们设法把熊吓走了。Theymanagedto____________________.

⑵人们害怕深夜乘坐公共汽车。People______________________________thebuseslateatnight.scarethebearawayarescaredtotake/arescaredoftaking编辑ppt⑶一提到惊悚电影，我就害怕得要死。Atthemerementionofthrillers，I____________________________.amscaredtodeath编辑ppt重要词组1.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃点什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.无法帮忙做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不编辑ppt运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Hisparentshelpedhim_____whenhelosthisjob.

⑵Letmehelpyou_______theheavybags.

⑶Hecouldn’thelp_______(look)upwhenaprettyladywentby.outwithlooking编辑ppt⑷I’mtoobusy.Icouldn’thelp_______(look)upusefulinformation.

⑸Katecaughtabadcold；soshecouldn’thelpbut_____(ask)forleave.ask(to)look编辑ppt2.upsidedownadv倒置地，颠倒地upside-downadj.乱七八糟的，颠倒的运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你把那图片给弄颠倒了。Youhavegotthatpicture_______________.upsidedown编辑ppt⑵办公室在装修，因此所有东西都乱七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis_______________.upside-down编辑ppt佳句诵写编辑ppt1.原句：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(L14，P20)编辑ppt句型：seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事。说明：感官动词see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，动词ing与宾语构成主动关系，强调动作正在进行。编辑ppt仿写：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。⑴Inthedistance，Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.

⑵Canyou__________________________(听见有人正在弹钢琴)nextdoor？attackinghearsomeoneplayingthepiano编辑ppt⑶WhenIcamebackhome，I__________________________(闻到有东西正在燃烧的味道)inthekitchen.smelledsomethingburning编辑ppt2.原句：Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。(L17，P20)句型：being+done，sb./sth....(作原因、时间等状语)编辑ppt仿写：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。

⑴当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。_______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked编辑ppt⑵由于正受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。________________________，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof编辑ppt⑶约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。____________________inprisonformanyyears，Johnhadrecentlybeensetfree.Havingbeenkept编辑ppt3.原句：Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天风高浪大，很难操作船只。(L39，P21)句型：It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的编辑ppt说明：在此句型中，如前面形容词(adj.)指代事物、事情特征，如：important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，important等，则后用for；如果为说明人的性格、特征的形容词，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel等，则用of。编辑ppt仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴掌握一门外语很有必要。_______________tomasteraforeignlanguage.

⑵通过阅读使一个人变得更聪明是可能的。_________________________tobecomesmarterthroughreading.ItisnecessaryItispossibleforaperson编辑ppt⑶作为一名教师，赢得学生的尊重很重要。Asateacher，______________________________________________.itisveryimportanttoearnhisstudents’respect编辑ppt4.原句：IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(L48，P21)句型：Ittakes/took/willtake(sb.)sometimetodosth.花费/将要花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事编辑ppt仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴由于下雨，我们花了六个小时才到达目的地。_________________toreachourdestinationbecauseoftherain.Ittookussixhours编辑ppt⑵科学家们将要花费约一年的时间完成这个项目。_____________________________________tocompletetheproject.

⑶李明每天花费半个小时骑自行车上学。____________________________________bybikeeveryday.IttakesLiMinghalfanhourtogotoschoolItwilltakethescientistsaboutoneyear编辑ppt难句分析编辑ppt课本原句：Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徒时捕捉须鲸。(P19)编辑ppt结构分析：这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。when引导的是一个_______从句；在从句中，or“killers”是对whales进一步解释；astheywerethencalled是一个________从句，修饰_______；thatwereontheirannualmigration是一个_____从句，修饰whales。定语定语定语killers编辑ppt轻松走近高考编辑ppt一、完形填空本文主要阐述潜水员Andy对一条鱼进行训练，结果不仅获得了乐趣，而且获得了可观的经济效益。1.C。formal正式的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的；unusual不寻常的。2.A。介绍事情的来龙去脉，故用start。编辑ppt3.B。从下一句的“usedtechnique”可知是“训练”这条鱼。4.B。从空格后表示列举说明的内容likedogsandtigers，可知是动物。5.D。从下文的结局可知这条鱼带来了好处，故选褒义词，表示有趣的（事物）。编辑ppt6.A。“kits(成套用具)”应该是买来的。最后一段提到Andy训练这条鱼成功后自己制造kits卖给别人，是对此处“买”这种行为的呼应。7.C。fall实物从高处落下；drop水滴滴落；