新概念英语3-Lesson-30-The-death-of-a-ghost(共35张)课件

Lesson30ThedeathofaghostLesson30ThedeathofaghoLet'sseesomepicturesaboutfarms!Let'sseesomepicturesaboutTherearesomehorriblepictures!

Wouldyouliketosee?TherearesomehorriblepicturNewWordsandExpressionslabourer

n.劳动者(也做laborer)overnight

ad.一夜期间hay

n.干草corn

n.谷物moonlight

n.月光conscientious a.认真的suspect

v.怀疑desert

v.(军队中)开小差regiment

n.(军队)团action

n.战斗recluse

n.隐士NewWordsandExpressionslabouLesson30Thedeathofaghost

Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.

相当于“whenever”，引导时间状语从句bereadytodoLesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTextlabourer

n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力,而不是技能,在户外工作。workman

n.技工,工匠

具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker

n.工人（泛指）具有更高水平的工人white-collarworker白领职员(指非体力劳动者)blue-collarworker蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)afactoryworker工厂工人/

farmworker雇农,农业工人farmhand（n.农业工人,农场工人）=farmlabourers=farmworker

NotesontheTextlabourer

n.劳NotesontheTextovernight

adv.在晚上；在夜里；突然；很快

adj.一整夜的；晚上的；突然的；很快的e.g:Theweatherremainedcalmovernight...e.g:He'srealisticenoughtoknowhe'snotgoingtosucceedovernight...e.g:Almostovernight,shehadagedtenyearsandbecomefat.NotesontheTextovernightadvNotesontheTexthauntvt.时常萦绕心头，常到（某地）；以鬼魂形式出现；

vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去

n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体；

常去的地方e.g:Thedecisiontoleaveherchildrennowhauntsher...Hehauntedthiscinema.phantom和ghost词译成中文可以一个意思只不过Ghost常见于形容比较可怕恐怖时，Phantom则是比较神秘，虚幻的感学。就像中文的鬼和魍魉NotesontheTexthauntvt.时常萦NotesontheTextemploy和hirehire是短期雇佣employ是长期，正式雇佣两者均可表示“雇用”，但有区别：1.hire为非正式用词，主要强调受雇者为工钱而被雇用。

e.g:Hehiredadozenmentodothework.2.employ指正式雇用，工作相对稳定，有固定薪水，还可能晋升职务等。

e.g:Weemployedfivewaiters.NotesontheTextemploy和hireNotesontheTextpossess和ownpossess占有(物理上拥有)，也指通过努力获得的有，即一种客观的拥有，只是指目前属于某人,并没有讲清是如何得到的e.g:Healoneispoorwhodoesnotpossessknowledge

.

没有知识才是贫穷own拥有(所有权)，则是先天就拥有的，基本上是与生俱来的，比如天赋，性格等等，主观意识比较强的，而且own含有“对...合法占有”e.g:HelikesdosomethinginhisownwayNotesontheTextpossess和ownLesson30Thedeathofaghost

Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnightclaimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.

Intime,itbecameanacceptedfacttheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.迟早;最后;及时;经过一段时间之后Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTexthay

n.干草Makehaywhilethesunshines.晒草要趁太阳好。Corn

n.谷物

--Corn

n.［英］谷物,五谷,小麦

［美、加、澳］玉米

［苏、爱］燕麦NotesontheTexthay

n.干草NotesontheTextmoonlight

n.月光rayofmoonlight/moonbeam

一道月光a

walkbymoonlight/inthemoonlight月下漫步anewmoon新月acrescentmoon弯月，弦月afullmoon满月NotesontheTextmoonlight

n.NotesontheTextconscientious

adj.认真的，凭良心的,谨慎的

aconscientiousteacher/aconscientiousworkerconscious

adj.有意识的,神志清醒的

e.g:Heishurtbutstillconscious.

他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。

adj.了解的,察觉的

be

consciousofsth意识到...e.g:Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.

e.g:Iwasconsciousofherpresence.conscience

n.良心，道德心

e.g:haveaclear/guiltyconscience问心无愧/问心有愧NotesontheTextconscientiousNotesontheTextclaimedtodo…声称（要做的）e.g:Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.stayup不睡觉,留在原地，原地不动=situp坐起,端坐,熬夜Waitupfor等候着不睡e.g:Don’twaitupforme;I’llbehomeverylate.burnthemidnightoil

开夜车e.g:Ihavetoburnthemidnightoiltotonighttocompletework.NotesontheTextclaimedtodoLesson30Thedeathofaghost

Noonesuspected

thattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarm

whohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe'ghost'wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.

For(=as)引导原因状语从句,对主句补充说明。Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTextSuspect

v.怀疑Suspect

vt.怀疑,猜疑,疑心

e.g:Isuspectedhermotives.suspectsbtobe怀疑某人...e.g:Isuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectsbofdoing/n怀疑某人做...e.g:Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.

suspectsb.ofacrime怀疑某人犯罪suspectthat...e.g:Isuspectthathisgirlfriendhidehertruefeelings.NotesontheTextSuspect

v.怀疑NotesontheTextsuspicion

n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious

adj.可疑的,引起怀疑的

e.g:Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.doubt

vt.怀疑,不信,拿不准（用that,往往表示非常怀疑）

e.g:Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。

e.g:Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不见得会来。

doubt+if/whether是否会怎样

e.g:Idoubtwhether[if]heisathome.doubtful

adj.怀疑的；不信任的

e.g:Itisdoubtfulthathewillcome.suspect表示一种肯定的语义,doubt表示一种否定的语义e.g:Isuspecthimtoknoweverythingaboutthat.e.g:DoyoudoubtwhatIsay?NotesontheTextsuspicion

n.NotesontheTextBeastonished=besurprised类似的词：amaze,astound,dumbfoundedbeastonishedtodosth（可代替do的词：see,learn,hear,find,know,discover）e.g:Iamnotsurprisedtoseeheisstillasfatasbefore.NotesontheTextBeastonishedNotesontheTextnoneotherthan=nootherthan不是别的,正是...（强调人）e.g:Themanwhospoketoherwasnoneotherthanherhusband.和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。e.g:Itwasnootherthanmyoldfriend.

nothingelsethan只不过,仅仅（强调事物）e.g:Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncareless.他的失败不因为其它原因,仅仅因为他的粗心。NotesontheTextnoneotherthNotesontheTexta+序数词表示"又一个"，the+序数词表示"第...".besupposed=bethoughte.g:Hewassupposedtohavediedtwentyyearsago.besupposedto的用法1：besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。e.g：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.NotesontheTexta+序数词表示"又一个NotesontheText2:当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。e.g：Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.3：besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。e.g：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.4：besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。e.g：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.NotesontheText2:当besupposNotesontheTextkeepsecret保密（=keepsthtooneself）revealsecret揭露秘密（=makeknown）e.g:Thepressrevealthescandal.e.g:Hekeptsecretforalongtime.=Hekeptittohimselfforalongtime.NotesontheTextkeepsecret保Lesson30ThedeathofaghostErichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Much用来加强语气Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNotesontheTextdesert

v.（军队中）开小差Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.

这个士兵开小差。

vt.vi.遗弃,抛弃,舍弃（=abandonvt.放弃,遗弃）(违背法律、道义、责任、信仰)e.g:desertthearmy,desertschool,

deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyabandon

vt.抛弃,舍弃,离弃

（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西）e.g:Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.e.g:Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.NotesontheTextdesert

v.（军队NotesontheTextforsake

vt.(-sook,-saken)

舍弃,放弃,背弃,和...脱离关系e.g:Hehasforsakenhiswifeandchildren.

他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

革除(旧风习等),抛弃(坏习惯)e.g:Youmustforsakeyourbadhabits.

你必须革除你的坏习惯。discard

vt.放弃,丢弃,抛弃（=giveupasuseless）e.g:Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.NotesontheTextforsake

vt.(NotesontheTextregiment

n.（军队）团army

军division师brigade旅battalion[bəˈtæliən]营company

连platoon[plə'tu:n]

排squad[skwɔd]班NotesontheTextregiment

n.（NotesontheTextbeobligedtodo…=beforcetodo…被迫做某事e.g:Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebtsfeelobligedtodo…有义务做某事e.g:Ifeltobligedtoleaveaftersuchanunpleasantquarrel.beobligedtodo的那个do,如果变成了sb.意思就变了，beobligedtosb.意思变成了感谢某人。e.g:I'mmuchobligedtoyouforhelpingus.NotesontheTextNotesontheTextbeobligedtodo和feelobligedtodo意思一样，指“不得不，只能，必须，有义务去做某件事。”但是在用的时候，有细微差别。beobligedtodo更强调后面跟的具体事件；而feelobligedtodo则略带有主观色彩，侧重前面接的那个人的感受，那个人（比如I,you）觉得有义务做某事，感到有必要做某事。NotesontheTextbeobligedtoNotesontheTextdutyn.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。

e.g:Hisdutyistoseethatthebusinessrunswell.obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任，义务"，强调其约束力。

e.g:Parentshavealegalobligationtoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.responsibilityn.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。e.g:Hisfatherisill,andhehastheresponsibilityofcaringforhim.NotesontheTextdutyn.指道义上的责Lesson30Thedeathofaghost

Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.The